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21. 发明授权

US5620632A Dispersions of epoxy scavengers exhibiting improved raw stock keeping 失效
标题翻译：环氧清除剂的分散体表现出改善的原料保存
公开(公告)号：US5620632A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US427763
申请日：1995-04-25
申请人： Krishnan Chari
发明人： Krishnan Chari
IPC分类号： C07D303/16 , C07D303/22 , C07D303/34 , C07D303/42 , C07D303/46 , C07D405/12 , C07F5/02 , C07F9/655 , G03C1/005 , G03C7/392 , B01J13/00 , C08K5/524 , C09K15/26
CPC分类号： C07D303/22 , C07D303/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D303/42 , C07D303/46 , C07D405/12 , C07F5/025 , C07F9/65502 , G03C1/005 , G03C7/39268 , G03C7/39296 , Y10S516/928
摘要： A process for preparing a solid particle dispersion of an epoxy compound of the formula SI, ##STR1## wherein R is H, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; L.sub.1 is an alkylene group or an arylene group; L.sub.2 is --O--, --CO--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 --, --PO.sub.2 --, --CO.sub.2 --, --NHCO-- or --NHSO.sub.2 --, wherein L.sub.2 may be orientated in either direction; L.sub.3 is an alkylene group; m is 0 or 1; p is 0 or 1; and X is ##STR2## wherein R' is H or an alkyl or aryl group, with the proviso that where L.sub.2 comprises an ionizable group, X may also be an alkyl group or an aryl group is disclosed. The process comprising the steps of: (a) forming a coarse aqueous slurry of solid particles of said compound; and (b) milling said slurry in the presence of a hydrophobic, photographically inert, liquid second component which has a logP.sub.(calc) greater than about 6.0 for time sufficient to provide particles of the desired average particle size. Solid particle dispersions of the invention exhibit improved raw stock keeping under conditions of elevated temperatures when incorporated in a photographic element.
摘要翻译：一种制备式SI的环氧化合物的固体颗粒分散体的方法，其中R是H，烷基或芳基; L1是亚烷基或亚芳基; L 2是-O-，-CO-，-S-，-SO 2 - ， - O 2 - ， - CO 2 - ， - NHCO-或-NHSO 2 - ，其中L2可以沿任一方向取向; L3是亚烷基; m为0或1; p为0或1; 并且X是，其中R'是H或烷基或芳基，条件是其中L2包含可离子化基团，X也可以是烷基或芳基。该方法包括以下步骤：（a）形成所述化合物的固体颗粒的粗制含水浆料; 和（b）在疏水的，照相惰性的液体第二组分的存在下研磨所述浆料，其中logP（calc）大于约6.0，足以提供所需平均粒径的颗粒。当结合到照相元件中时，本发明的固体颗粒分散体显示改善的原料保持在高温条件下。

22. 发明授权

US5597685A Color photographic element having improved image stability 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的图像稳定性的彩色照相元件
公开(公告)号：US5597685A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US429269
申请日：1995-04-25
申请人： Krishnan Chari , Wendell F. Smith, Jr.
发明人： Krishnan Chari , Wendell F. Smith, Jr.
IPC分类号： C07D303/16 , C07D303/22 , C07D303/34 , C07D303/42 , C07D303/46 , C07D405/12 , C07F5/02 , C07F9/655 , G03C1/005 , G03C7/392 , G03C1/34 , G03C7/384
CPC分类号： C07D303/22 , C07D303/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D303/42 , C07D303/46 , C07D405/12 , C07F5/025 , C07F9/65502 , G03C1/005 , G03C7/39268 , G03C7/39296
摘要： Color photographic element comprising residual magenta coupler scavenger ionizable epoxy compounds in combination with a specific class of image stabilizers are disclosed. Such elements comprise a support bearing thereon: (a) a photosensitive first layer comprising (i) a silver halide emulsion, (ii) a magenta coupler dispersion, and (iii) an image stabilizer of the following formula STG-A: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl phenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an acyl group, a bridged hydrocarbon group, an alkyl sulfonyl group or an aryl sulfonyl group; R.sub.2 represents a group capable of being substituted on the benzene ring; r represents an integer between 0 and 4; and A represents a group of non metal atoms necessary for the formation of a 5 to 8 membered ring together with the nitrogen atom; and (b) a second layer comprising a dispersion of an epoxy compound of the structural formula SI: ##STR2## wherein R is H, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; L.sub.1 is an alkyl group or an aryl group; L.sub.2 is --O--, --CO--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 --, --PO.sub.2 --, --CO.sub.2 --, --NHCO-- or --NHSO.sub.2 --, wherein L.sub.2 may be orientated in either direction; L.sub.3 is an alkyl group; m is 0 or 1; p is 0 or 1; and X is ##STR3## wherein R' is H or an alkyl or aryl group, with the proviso that where L.sub.2 comprises an ionizable group, X may also be an alkyl group or an aryl group. The photographic elements of the invention exhibit inhibited thermal and photochemical yellowing.
摘要翻译：公开了包含残留品红成色剂清除剂可离子化环氧化合物与特定类型的图像稳定剂组合的彩色照相元件。这样的元件包括其上的支撑轴承：（a）光敏第一层，其包含（i）卤化银乳剂，（ii）品红色成色剂分散体，和（iii）下式STG-A的图像稳定剂： STG-A，其中R1表示烷基，环烷基，烯基苯基，芳基，杂环基，酰基，桥连烃基，烷基磺酰基或芳基磺酰基; R2表示能够在苯环上被取代的基团; r表示0〜4的整数。 A表示与氮原子一起形成5至8元环所必需的一组非金属原子; 和（b）包含结构式SI的环氧化合物的分散体的第二层：其中R是H，烷基或芳基; L1是烷基或芳基; L 2是-O-，-CO-，-S-，-SO 2 - ， - O 2 - ， - CO 2 - ， - NHCO-或-NHSO 2 - ，其中L2可以沿任一方向取向; L3是烷基; m为0或1; p为0或1; 并且X是，其中R'是H或烷基或芳基，条件是其中L 2包含可离子化基团，X也可以是烷基或芳基。本发明的照相元件表现出抑制的热和光化学黄变。

23. 发明申请

US20140364511A1 Surfactant Responsive Micro-Gels 有权
标题翻译：表面活性剂响应性微凝胶
公开(公告)号：US20140364511A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-11
申请号：US14344707
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Krishnan Chari , Shui-Jen Raymond Hsu , Wei-Yeih Yang , Prachur Bhargava , Murat Kadir
发明人： Krishnan Chari , Shui-Jen Raymond Hsu , Wei-Yeih Yang , Prachur Bhargava , Murat Kadir
IPC分类号： C08L33/14 , C08K5/41 , C08K5/20 , A61K8/81 , A61K47/32 , C08K3/10 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/68 , C08L33/08 , C08K3/34
CPC分类号： C08L33/14 , A61K8/8152 , A61K47/32 , A61Q19/00 , C08K3/10 , C08K3/34 , C08K3/346 , C08K5/20 , C08K5/41 , C08L33/08 , C08L2201/54 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/602 , C09K8/68 , C09K2208/30
摘要： A stable, aqueous composition containing a crosslinked, nonionic, amphiphilic polymer capable of forming a yield stress fluid in the presence of a surfactant is disclosed. The yield stress fluid is capable of suspending insoluble materials in the form of particulates and/or droplets requiring suspension or stabilization.
摘要翻译：公开了一种稳定的水性组合物，其含有能够在表面活性剂存在下形成屈服应力流体的交联的非离子型两亲性聚合物。屈服应力流体能够悬浮在需要悬浮或稳定化的颗粒和/或液滴形式的不溶性材料。

24. 发明授权

US07563389B2 Sensitized photochemical switching for cholesteric liquid crystal displays 失效
标题翻译：用于胆甾型液晶显示器的敏化光化学切换
公开(公告)号：US07563389B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US12331827
申请日：2008-12-10
申请人： Deepak Shukla , Krishnan Chari
发明人： Deepak Shukla , Krishnan Chari
IPC分类号： C09K19/36 , C09K19/52 , C09K19/54 , C09K19/58 , G02F1/13 , G03F1/02 , G03F7/004
CPC分类号： C09K19/586 , C09K19/588 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1055
摘要： The present invention relates to photo-tunable dopant compositions comprising a photo-reactive chiral compound capable of undergoing a photochemical reaction resulting in the loss of chirality, and a triplet sensitizer. The present invention also relates to a display comprising a substrate, a liquid crystalline layer thereon, wherein the liquid crystalline layer comprises a nematic host, at least one chiral dopant, a photo-reacted compound, and a triplet sensitizer, and at least one transparent conductive layer. The present invention also relates to a method of tuning a cholesteric liquid crystal material comprising providing at least one mesogenic compound, at least one triplet sensitizer, and at least one photo-reactive chiral compound; combining the at least one mesogenic compound, at least one triplet sensitizer, and at least one photo-reactive chiral compound to form a mixture; and irradiating the mixture for a period of time.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及光可掺杂掺杂剂组合物，其包含能够经历导致手性丧失的光化学反应的光反应性手性化合物和三线态敏化剂。本发明还涉及一种显示器，其包括基底，其上的液晶层，其中所述液晶层包括向列型主体，至少一种手性掺杂剂，光反应化合物和三线态敏化剂，以及至少一种透明导电层。本发明还涉及一种调节胆甾型液晶材料的方法，包括提供至少一种介晶化合物，至少一种三线态敏化剂和至少一种光反应性手性化合物; 组合所述至少一种介晶化合物，至少一种三线态敏化剂和至少一种光反应性手性化合物以形成混合物; 并将混合物照射一段时间。

25. 发明授权

US07557875B2 High performance flexible display with improved mechanical properties having electrically modulated material mixed with binder material in a ratio between 6:1 and 0.5:1 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的机械性能的高性能柔性显示器，其电调制材料与粘合剂材料以6:1至0.5:1的比率混合
公开(公告)号：US07557875B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11087012
申请日：2005-03-22
申请人： Debasis Majumdar , Joseph S. Sedita , Krishnan Chari
发明人： Debasis Majumdar , Joseph S. Sedita , Krishnan Chari
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C09K19/544 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13718 , G02F1/1391 , G02F2001/13345
摘要： The present invention relates to a display comprising at least one substrate, at least one electrically conductive layer and at least one electronically modulated imaging layer, wherein the electronically modulated imaging layer comprises a self-assembled, close-packed, ordered monolayer of domains of electrically modulated material in a random coil fixed polymer matrix and filler.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包括至少一个基底，至少一个导电层和至少一个电子调制成像层的显示器，其中所述电子调制成像层包括自组装的，紧密堆积的，有序的单层电层调制材料在无规卷曲固定聚合物基质和填料中。

26. 发明申请

US20080125331A1 MAGENTA LOW FLUORESCENCE DYE FOR COATED OPTICAL BEAD RANDOM ARRAY DNA ANALYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于涂层光束随机阵列DNA分析的MAGENTA低荧光染料
公开(公告)号：US20080125331A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11945484
申请日：2007-11-27
申请人： Krishnan Chari , Tiecheng A. Qiao , Donald R. Diehl , Samuel Chen , Kevin W. Williams , David A. Stegman
发明人： Krishnan Chari , Tiecheng A. Qiao , Donald R. Diehl , Samuel Chen , Kevin W. Williams , David A. Stegman
IPC分类号： C40B40/16 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C09B45/48 , B01J2219/00497 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00576 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00677 , B01J2219/00722 , B01J2219/00725 , B01J2219/00729 , C08K5/0091 , C08K5/22 , C08K5/3437 , C08K9/10 , C08L25/06 , C09B67/0097 , C09D7/41 , C09D7/69 , C09D7/70
摘要： A coating composition for making a protein microarray, the composition comprising a gelling agent or a precursor to a gelling agent, and microspheres; the microspheres containing a dye represented by the Formula (1): wherein: R1=one or more substitutent selected from the group of H, chloro, alkoxycarbonyl, arylsulfamoyl, or alkylsulfamoyl; R2=one or more substituent selected from the group of H, carboxamido, or alkoxycarbonyl; R3=one or more substituent selected from the group of H, chloro, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, carboxamido, or alkoxycarbonyl.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备蛋白质微阵列的组合物，所述组合物包含胶凝剂或胶凝剂的前体，和微球; 含有由式（1）表示的染料的微球体：其中：R1 =选自H，氯，烷氧基羰基，芳基氨磺酰基或烷基氨磺酰基的一种或多种取代基; R2 =选自H，甲酰氨基或烷氧基羰基的一个或多个取代基; R3 =一个或多个选自H，氯，取代或未取代的烷基，芳基，甲酰胺基或烷氧基羰基的取代基。

27. 发明申请

US20070243342A1 Sensitized photochemical switching for cholesteric liquid crystal displays 失效
标题翻译：用于胆甾型液晶显示器的敏化光化学切换
公开(公告)号：US20070243342A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11403970
申请日：2006-04-13
申请人： Deepak Shukla , Krishnan Chari
发明人： Deepak Shukla , Krishnan Chari
IPC分类号： C09K19/52 , C09K19/58 , C09K19/54 , C09K19/36
CPC分类号： C09K19/586 , C09K19/588 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1055
摘要： The present invention relates to photo-tunable dopant compositions comprising a photo-reactive chiral compound capable of undergoing a photochemical reaction resulting in the loss of chirality, and a triplet sensitizer. The present invention also relates to a display comprising a substrate, a liquid crystalline layer thereon, wherein the liquid crystalline layer comprises a nematic host, at least one chiral dopant, a photo-reacted compound, and a triplet sensitizer, and at least one transparent conductive layer. The present invention also relates to a method of tuning a cholesteric liquid crystal material comprising providing at least one mesogenic compound, at least one triplet sensitizer, and at least one photo-reactive chiral compound; combining the at least one mesogenic compound, at least one triplet sensitizer, and at least one photo-reactive chiral compound to form a mixture; and irradiating the mixture for a period of time.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及光可掺杂掺杂剂组合物，其包含能够经历导致手性丧失的光化学反应的光反应性手性化合物和三线态敏化剂。本发明还涉及一种显示器，其包括基底，其上的液晶层，其中所述液晶层包括向列型主体，至少一种手性掺杂剂，光反应化合物和三线态敏化剂，以及至少一种透明导电层。本发明还涉及一种调节胆甾型液晶材料的方法，包括提供至少一种介晶化合物，至少一种三线态敏化剂和至少一种光反应性手性化合物; 组合所述至少一种介晶化合物，至少一种三线态敏化剂和至少一种光反应性手性化合物以形成混合物; 并将混合物照射一段时间。

28. 发明授权

US07052743B2 Chiral compounds and compositions containing the same 有权
标题翻译：手性化合物和含有它们的组合物
公开(公告)号：US07052743B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10651692
申请日：2003-08-29
申请人： Thomas R. Welter , Krishnan Chari
发明人： Thomas R. Welter , Krishnan Chari
IPC分类号： C09K19/58 , C09K19/52 , C07C69/76
CPC分类号： C07C39/17 , C07B2200/07 , C07C43/23 , C07C49/792 , C07C49/84 , C07C255/57 , C07C2603/94 , C09K19/586 , C09K19/588 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The invention relates to a novel class of compounds useful as chiral dopants, which compounds are available in both enantiomeric forms. Another aspect of the invention relates to such compounds having a enantiomeric excess of one enantiomeric form, which are useful in liquid crystal formulations. Such formulations are advantageous in displays and various other products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可用作手性掺杂剂的新一类化合物，该化合物可以两种对映体形式获得。本发明的另一方面涉及具有一种对映体形式的对映异构体过量的这些化合物，其可用于液晶制剂。这种制剂在显示器和各种其他产品中是有利的。

29. 发明申请

US20060091357A1 Photochemically active chiral compounds and compositions containing the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060091357A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US10977110
申请日：2004-10-29
申请人： Thomas Welter , Krishnan Chari
发明人： Thomas Welter , Krishnan Chari
IPC分类号： C09K19/52 , C09K19/58 , C07C69/76 , C07C67/02
CPC分类号： C09K19/32 , C09K19/3477 , C09K19/3491 , C09K19/586 , C09K19/588 , C09K2019/327 , C09K2019/3408
摘要： The present invention relates to a phototunable chiral dopant represented by the following structure: wherein: A, B, C and D are independent divalent groups; X and Z are any independently selected substituent; n is an integer and independently varies from 0 to 3; q is an integer and independently varies from 0 to 5; RNG1 and RNG2 independently represent any ring group; m represents an integer independently varying from 0 to 4; p represents an integer independently varying from 1 to 4; Q independently represents a carbon C—RC, or nitrogen, wherein RC is independently hydrogen or any substituent. The invention also relates to the use of the dopant in a liquid crystalline composition and a display containing the same, as well as a material composition comprising an enantiomeric excess of one enantiomer of the compound.

30. 发明申请

US20050072961A1 Chiral compounds and compositions containing the same 有权
标题翻译：手性化合物和含有它们的组合物
公开(公告)号：US20050072961A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10651692
申请日：2003-08-29
申请人： Thomas Welter , Krishnan Chari
发明人： Thomas Welter , Krishnan Chari
IPC分类号： C07C39/17 , C07C43/20 , C07C43/23 , C07C49/792 , C07C49/84 , C07C69/00 , C07C69/94 , C07C255/57 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/58 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C07C39/17 , C07B2200/07 , C07C43/23 , C07C49/792 , C07C49/84 , C07C255/57 , C07C2603/94 , C09K19/586 , C09K19/588 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The invention relates to a novel class of compounds useful as chiral dopants, which compounds are available in both enantiomeric forms. Another aspect of the invention relates to such compounds having a enantiomeric excess of one enantiomeric form, which are useful in liquid crystal formulations. Such formulations are advantageous in displays and various other products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可用作手性掺杂剂的新一类化合物，该化合物可以两种对映体形式获得。本发明的另一方面涉及具有一种对映体形式的对映异构体过量的这些化合物，其可用于液晶制剂。这种制剂在显示器和各种其他产品中是有利的。

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