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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Data processor and read control circuit, write control circuit therefor
    • 数据处理器和读控制电路,写控制电路
    • US5499380A
    • 1996-03-12
    • US245263
    • 1994-05-18
    • Shunichi IwataToru Shimizu
    • Shunichi IwataToru Shimizu
    • G06F12/04G06F9/312G06F9/315G06F12/08
    • G06F9/30043G06F9/30032G06F9/3816G06F12/04
    • A shift circuit 213 used in arithmetic operations is provided with the shift width generating circuit 217 which generates a shift width data from lower bits of an access address and an access size, and a circuit is provided to generated data comprising the first select output circuit 214, the third select output circuit 216 and the like which generate a data by merging byte by byte selected from either an output of the shift circuit 213 or a value of a register of a register file 210 according to the combination of the lower bits of the access address and the access size. It is possible to align the data in the shift circuit 213 which is provided for the purpose of arithmetic operations, and exclusive alignment circuit is made unnecessary thereby enabling it to reduce the amount of hardware.
    • 在算术运算中使用的移位电路213设置有移位宽度产生电路217,其从存取地址和访问大小的较低位产生移位宽度数据,并且电路被提供给包括第一选择输出电路214的生成数据 ,第三选择输出电路216等,其通过从移位电路213的输出或从寄存器文件210的寄存器的值中逐个字节合并而生成数据, 访问地址和访问大小。 可以对用于算术运算的目的而设置的移位电路213中的数据进行对准,并且不需要专用对准电路,从而能够减少硬件的数量。