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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for measuring displacement of object using GPS
    • 使用GPS测量物体位移的方法和装置
    • US06434509B1
    • 2002-08-13
    • US09599470
    • 2000-06-22
    • Atsushi TsuchiyaTeruyuki KatoYukihiro TeradaMasao KinoshitaHideshi KakimotoHiroshi Isshiki
    • Atsushi TsuchiyaTeruyuki KatoYukihiro TeradaMasao KinoshitaHideshi KakimotoHiroshi Isshiki
    • G01B1102
    • G01S19/43G01S5/0063
    • Relative vector between an observation receiver located at an object and a reference receiver are divided into long period variation components not dependent on object displacements and short period variation components dependent on object displacements, and the short period variation component are represented by x, y and z axis components of unit vectors from the reference receiver toward the satellite. Then, carrier phases between at least three GPS satellites and the receivers are measured, and these measurement data are passed through a band pass filter to extract short period phase components corresponding to the short period variation components of the relative vectors. Next, at least three receiver to receiver single differences between the receivers and the GPS satellites are found for the short period phase components, and axial components of the short period variation components of the relative vectors are found by computation based on said at least three receiver to receiver single differences.
    • 位于物体的观测接收器与参考接收机之间的相对矢量被分为不依赖于物体位移的长周期变化分量和取决于物体位移的短周期变化分量,短周期变化分量由x,y和z表示 从参考接收机到卫星的单位向量的轴分量。 然后,测量至少三个GPS卫星与接收机之间的载波相位,并将这些测量数据通过带通滤波器,以提取与相对矢量的短周期变化分量相对应的短周期相位分量。 接下来,对于短周期相位分量,找到接收机和GPS卫星之间的至少三个接收机到接收机单个差异,并且通过基于所述至少三个接收机的计算找到相对向量的短周期变化分量的轴向分量 接收单一差异。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Cathode for photoelectric emission, cathode for secondary electron
emission, electron multiplier tube, and photomultiplier tube
    • 用于光电发射的阴极,用于二次电子发射的阴极,电子倍增管和光电倍增管
    • US5463272A
    • 1995-10-31
    • US130897
    • 1993-10-04
    • Yasushi WataseMasao KinoshitaHiroyuki WatanabeTakeo HashimotoTakehiro IidaHiroaki Washiyama
    • Yasushi WataseMasao KinoshitaHiroyuki WatanabeTakeo HashimotoTakehiro IidaHiroaki Washiyama
    • H01J1/34H01J1/35H01J40/06H01J1/32
    • H01J1/35
    • A cathode for photoelectric emission or a cathode for secondary electron emission comprises a thin film made of a material which emits photoelectrons by an incident light or emits secondary electrons by an electron input on a base substrate. The average particle size of the particles forming the thin film is 200 nm to 2000 nm. It is preferred that the average particle size is nearly equal to an average diffusion length of the particle of an excited electron. Further, the average particle size is preferably larger than the mean value of penetration lengths of inputted electrons or incident lights in the particles. Moreover, preferably convexities and/or concavities formed of particles each having the average particle size are formed over the surface of a plane for the incident light or electron input. Further, it is preferred that the thin film is activated by an alkali metal and is made of compounds of at least one kind of alkali metal and an antimony metal. Moreover, a layer having high reflectance against light is preferably inserted between the base substrate and the thin film. Thus, according to the cathode for photoelectric emission or the cathode for secondary electron emission, photoelectrons or secondary electrons are generated effectively and emitted from the cathode for photoelectric emission or the cathode for secondary electron emission.
    • 用于光电发射的阴极或用于二次电子发射的阴极包括由通过入射光发射光电子的材料制成的薄膜或通过基底衬底上的电子输入发射二次电子。 形成薄膜的粒子的平均粒径为200nm〜2000nm。 优选平均粒径几乎等于被激发电子的粒子的平均扩散长度。 此外,平均粒径优选大于颗粒中输入的电子或入射光的穿透长度的平均值。 此外,优选在平均粒径的颗粒形成的凸起和/或凹部在用于入射光或电子输入的平面的表面上形成。 此外,优选薄膜由碱金属活化,并且由至少一种碱金属和锑金属的化合物制成。 此外,优选地,在基底基板和薄膜之间插入具有高光反射率的层。 因此,根据用于光电发射的阴极或用于二次电子发射的阴极,有效地产生光电子或二次电子并从用于光电发射的阴极或用于二次电子发射的阴极发射。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Vehicle headlamp
    • 车头灯
    • US07708439B2
    • 2010-05-04
    • US11290426
    • 2005-12-01
    • Masahito NaganawaMasao Kinoshita
    • Masahito NaganawaMasao Kinoshita
    • F21V7/00F21V17/02
    • F21S41/692F21S41/17F21S41/25F21S41/321F21S41/333F21S41/336F21S41/36F21S41/365F21S41/43F21S41/60F21S41/675F21S41/698
    • A vehicle headlamp is provided with a lamp unit including a light source bulb having a light source for emitting light, a main reflector for reflecting the light emitted from the light source, a shade for shielding apart of the light reflected by the main reflecting face, and a projector lens for forward projecting the light having passed the shades. The vehicle headlamp unit is further provided with a first sub-reflector for reflecting the light emitted from the light source, a second sub-reflector for forward projecting the light from the first sub-reflector through the shade and the projector lens when the first sub-reflector is situated at a first position and a third sub-reflector having a third sub-reflecting face for forward projecting the light from the first sub-reflector not through the projector lens when the first sub-reflector is situated at a second position.
    • 车辆前照灯设置有灯单元,灯单元包括具有用于发光的光源的光源灯泡,用于反射从光源发射的光的主反射器,用于屏蔽由主反射面反射的光的分离的阴影, 以及用于向已投射已经通过阴影的光的投影仪透镜。 车辆前照灯单元还设置有用于反射从光源发射的光的第一子反射器,当第一子反射器第一子反射器用于将来自第一子反射器的光向前突出通过阴影和投影透镜时的第二子反射器 当第一子反射器位于第二位置时,反射器位于第一位置,第三子反射器具有第三子反射面,用于使来自第一子反射体的光不通过投影透镜向前突出。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • Vehicle lamp
    • 车灯
    • US20070019431A1
    • 2007-01-25
    • US11489547
    • 2006-07-20
    • Masao Kinoshita
    • Masao Kinoshita
    • F21V7/00
    • F21V13/10F21S41/17F21S41/255F21S41/32F21S41/321F21S41/323F21S41/336F21S41/338F21S41/36F21S41/365F21S41/43F21S41/60F21S41/675F21S41/689
    • A vehicle lamp is provided with a projection lens; a light source; a shade, which forms a cutoff line; a reflector, which reflects a light from the light source toward the projection lens such that the light passes near an upper end portion of the shade so as to irradiate a forward direction along an optical axis with the light emitted from the projection lens; an overhead sign reflecting surface, which is provided near an upper end edge of the reflector and reflects the light from the light source; and an overhead sign light receiving surface, which is provided near the upper end portion of the shade and reflects the light from the reflecting surface toward the projection lens so as to irradiate upward irradiation light from the projection lens. The overhead sign reflecting surface includes a plurality of reflecting surfaces, which emit reflected light of different patterns.
    • 车灯设置有投影透镜; 光源; 一个阴影,形成一条截止线; 反射器,其将来自光源的光朝向投影透镜反射,使得光通过靠近荫罩的上端部分,以便沿着光轴向前方射向从投影透镜发出的光; 设置在反射镜的上端边缘附近并反射来自光源的光的顶置标志反射面; 以及顶棚标识光接收表面,其设置在靠近所述阴罩的上端部分处,并将来自所述反射表面的光反射到所述投影透镜,以便从所述投影透镜照射向上的照射光。 顶置标志反射面包括发射不同图案的反射光的多个反射面。