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21. 发明申请

US20140017145A1 MANIPULATION OF FLUIDS IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL POROUS PHOTONIC STRUCTURES WITH PATTERNED SURFACE PROPERTIES 有权
标题翻译：用三维表面特性处理三维多孔光子结构中的流体
公开(公告)号：US20140017145A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-16
申请号：US13990324
申请日：2011-11-21
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Ian B. Burgess , Lidiya Mishchenko , Benjamin Hatton , Marko Loncar
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Ian B. Burgess , Lidiya Mishchenko , Benjamin Hatton , Marko Loncar
IPC分类号： G01N21/78
CPC分类号： G01N21/78 , B82Y20/00 , C08G59/502 , C08L63/00 , G01N21/774
摘要： A three-dimensional porous photonic structure, whose internal pore surfaces can be provided with desired surface properties in a spatially selective manner with arbitrary patterns, and methods for making the same are described. When exposed to a fluid (e.g., via immersion or wicking), the fluid can selectively penetrate the regions of the structure with compatible surface properties. Broad applications, for example in security, encryption and document authentication, as well as in areas such as simple microfluidics and diagnostics, are anticipated.
摘要翻译：描述了一种三维多孔光子结构，其内孔表面可以以任意图案以空间选择的方式提供所需的表面性质，以及制造它们的方法。当暴露于流体（例如通过浸渍或芯吸）时，流体可以选择地渗透具有相容表面性质的结构区域。预计广泛的应用，例如安全，加密和文档认证以及简单微流体和诊断等领域。

22. 发明申请

US20130222881A1 ADAPTIVE SHADING, DISPLAY AND COLOR CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：自适应遮光，显示和颜色控制
公开(公告)号：US20130222881A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13702933
申请日：2011-06-10
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Philseok Kim , Jack Alvarenga
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Philseok Kim , Jack Alvarenga
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , B29D11/0074 , E06B9/24 , G02F1/0131
摘要： An substrate having a second material on a surface of the substrate or embedded as a layer within the substrate are described. The second material has a different index of refraction and/or stiffness than the substrate so that stretching and unstretching of the substrate and the second material can induce wrinkles in the second material that interacts with light thereby allowing reversible change from a transparent state to an opaque or iridescent state, and vice versa. The present disclosure is useful as a shading system and/or displays.
摘要翻译：描述了在衬底的表面上具有第二材料或在衬底内嵌入作为层的衬底。第二材料具有与基底不同的折射率和/或刚度，使得基底和第二材料的拉伸和拉伸可以在第二材料中引起与光相互作用的皱纹，从而允许从透明状态到不透明状态的可逆变化或虹彩状态，反之亦然。本公开可用作阴影系统和/或显示器。

23. 发明授权

US07927783B2 Tunable lithography with a refractive mask 有权
$Tunable lithography with a refractive mask$
标题翻译：具有折射掩模的可调光刻技术
公开(公告)号：US07927783B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US10920673
申请日：2004-08-18
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Shu Yang
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Shu Yang
IPC分类号： G03C5/04 , G03F7/20
CPC分类号： G03F7/2022 , G03F7/0035
摘要： A method includes exposing a first photoresist layer through a refractive mask to form a first pattern of above-threshold exposure spots in the first layer and exposing a second photoresist layer through the same mask to form a second pattern of above-threshold exposure spots in the second layer. Coordination numbers of exposure spots are larger in the first pattern than in the second pattern, nearest-neighbor pairs of the exposure spots have larger spacings in the first pattern than in the second pattern or largest ones of the exposure spots have larger diameters in the first pattern than in the second pattern.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括使第一光致抗蚀剂层通过折射掩模曝光以在第一层中形成高于阈值曝光点的第一图案，并且通过相同的掩模曝光第二光致抗蚀剂层以形成第二图案中的高于阈值的曝光点第二层。曝光点的协调数量在第一图案中比在第二图案中更大，最近相邻的曝光点对在第一图案中具有比在第二图案中更大的间距，或者最大曝光点在第一图案中具有较大的直径模式比第二种模式。

24. 发明申请

US20070178374A1 Multi-layered apparatus for stopping projectiles 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于停止射弹的多层装置
公开(公告)号：US20070178374A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11344718
申请日：2006-02-01
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Elsa Reichmanis , Oleksander Sydorenko , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Elsa Reichmanis , Oleksander Sydorenko , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , B32B27/12
CPC分类号： B32B27/12 , B32B3/04 , B32B3/12 , B32B5/024 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/285 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2260/046 , B32B2262/0269 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2264/102 , B32B2307/202 , B32B2307/542 , B32B2307/706 , B32B2307/73 , B32B2571/02 , F41H5/04 , F41H5/0471 , H01M2/1673 , H01M2/1686 , H01M10/12 , Y10T442/172
摘要： An apparatus comprising a stack of layers, each of the layers having one or two surfaces that contact neighboring ones of the layers. At least one of the layers comprises a mesh layer, and, a shear thickening fluid is located within the mesh layer or in another layer of the stack of layers.
摘要翻译：一种包括一叠层的装置，每个层具有接触相邻层之一或两个表面。层中的至少一个包括网层，并且剪切增稠流体位于网层内或层叠层的另一层中。

25. 发明申请

US20070077396A1 Surfaces physically transformable by environmental changes 有权
标题翻译：表面可以通过环境变化进行物理变换
公开(公告)号：US20070077396A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11239973
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Thomas Krupenkin , Oleksander Sydorenko , Joseph Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Thomas Krupenkin , Oleksander Sydorenko , Joseph Taylor
IPC分类号： B32B3/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/00 , B81B3/0089 , B81B2201/06 , B81B2203/0361 , B82Y30/00 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/24174 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24496 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/2462 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： An apparatus includes a substrate having a top surface, a substantially regular array of raised structures located over the top surface, and a layer located on the top surface between the structures. Distal surfaces of the structures are farther from the top surface than remaining portions of the structures. The layer is able to contract such that the distal surfaces of the structures protrude through the layer. The layer is able to swell such that the distal surfaces of the structures are closer to the top surface of the substrate than one surface of the layer.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括具有顶表面，位于顶表面上方的基本上规则的凸起结构阵列的基底和位于结构之间的顶表面上的层。结构的远端表面比结构的剩余部分远离顶表面。该层能够收缩，使得结构的远端表面突出穿过该层。该层能够膨胀，使得结构的远端表面比该层的一个表面更靠近衬底的顶表面。

26. 发明申请

US20070058483A1 Fluid oscillations on structured surfaces 有权
标题翻译：结构化表面上的流体振荡
公开(公告)号：US20070058483A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11227759
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
IPC分类号： B01F11/02
CPC分类号： H05K3/0017 , B01F11/0071 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076
摘要： A device comprising a substrate having a surface that comprises a conductive base layer. The device also comprises fluid-support-structures on the conductive base layer. Each of the fluid-support-structures has at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less. Each of the fluid-support-structures is coated with an electrical insulator. The device is configured to oscillate a fluid locatable between tops of the fluid-support-structures and the conductive base layer when a voltage is applied between the conductive base layer and the fluid.
摘要翻译：一种包括具有包括导电基底层的表面的基底的装置。该装置还包括在导电基底层上的流体支撑结构。每个流体支撑结构具有大约1毫米或更小的至少一个尺寸。每个流体支撑结构涂覆有电绝缘体。该装置被配置为当在导电基底层和流体之间施加电压时，振荡可定位在流体支撑结构的顶部与导电基底层之间的流体。

27. 发明申请

US20060245066A1 TUNABLE MICRO-LENS ARRAYS 有权
标题翻译： TUNABLE微透镜阵列
公开(公告)号：US20060245066A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11457243
申请日：2006-07-13
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Mischa Megens , Shu Yang
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Mischa Megens , Shu Yang
IPC分类号： G02B27/10
CPC分类号： G02B3/0025 , G02B1/041 , G02B3/0056 , G02B3/14
摘要： An apparatus includes a planar substrate and an array of substantially transparent spherical micro-lenses forming a pattern. The pattern has an internal two-dimensional lattice symmetry on the planar substrate. Each micro-lens includes a convex bulge or a concave depression in a surface of the planar substrate. The micro-lenses and substrate include hydrogel that swells and contracts in a manner that is responsive to an environmental condition.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括平面基板和形成图案的基本透明的球形微透镜阵列。该图案在平面基板上具有内部二维晶格对称性。每个微透镜在平面基板的表面中包括凸起的凸起或凹陷的凹陷。微透镜和底物包括以对环境条件作出响应的方式膨胀和收缩的水凝胶。

28. 发明授权

US09353646B2 Slippery surfaces with high pressure stability, optical transparency, and self-healing characteristics 有权
公开(公告)号：US09353646B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13980856
申请日：2012-01-19
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Michael Aizenberg , Sung Hoon Kang , Philseok Kim , Tak Sing Wong
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Michael Aizenberg , Sung Hoon Kang , Philseok Kim , Tak Sing Wong
IPC分类号： C09D5/16 , B05D5/00 , F01D25/18 , A61L15/24 , A61L15/34 , A61L15/42 , A61L15/46 , A61L27/28 , A61L27/34 , A61L27/50 , A61L33/00 , A61L33/06 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , B05D3/00 , F28F13/18 , H01L31/0236 , B05D5/08
CPC分类号： C09D5/00 , A61L15/24 , A61L15/34 , A61L15/42 , A61L15/46 , A61L27/28 , A61L27/34 , A61L27/50 , A61L33/0094 , A61L33/064 , A61L2400/12 , B01D69/02 , B01D2325/06 , B01L3/5027 , B01L2300/16 , B05D3/002 , B05D5/00 , B05D5/083 , B63B59/04 , B64D15/00 , B65D25/14 , C02F1/44 , C09D5/16 , C09D5/1656 , C09D5/1681 , C09D5/1693 , C10M105/54 , C10M105/56 , D06M13/00 , E04B1/92 , F01D25/02 , F01D25/18 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , F16L57/00 , F28F13/185 , F28F19/02 , F28F2245/04 , G02B1/14 , H01L31/02167 , H01L31/0236 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24364 , C08L27/12
摘要： The present disclosure describes a strategy to create self-healing, slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPS). Roughened (e.g., porous) surfaces can be utilized to lock in place a lubricating fluid, referred to herein as Liquid B to repel a wide range of materials, referred to herein as Object A (Solid A or Liquid A). SLIPS outperforms other conventional surfaces in its capability to repel various simple and complex liquids (water, hydrocarbons, crude oil and blood), maintain low-contact-angle hysteresis (

29. 发明授权

US09229218B2 Environmentally responsive optical microstructured hybrid actuator assemblies and applications thereof 有权
标题翻译：环境响应光学微结构混合致动器组件及其应用
公开(公告)号：US09229218B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13990385
申请日：2011-11-29
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Michael Aizenberg , Philseok Kim
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Michael Aizenberg , Philseok Kim
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02B26/08 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/0833 , B29D11/0074 , B81B3/0032 , B81B2201/038 , B81B2207/053 , G02B26/00 , G02B26/0808 , G02B26/0866 , Y10T156/109
摘要： Microstructured hybrid actuator assemblies in which microactuators carrying designed surface properties to be revealed upon actuation are embedded in a layer of responsive materials. The microactuators in a microactuator array reversibly change their configuration in response to a change in the environment without requiring an external power source to switch their optical properties.
摘要翻译：微结构化混合致动器组件，其中携带设计表面特性的微致动器在致动时被显示，嵌入在一层响应材料中。微致动器阵列中的微致动器响应于环境的变化而可逆地改变其配置，而不需要外部电源来切换其光学特性。

30. 发明申请

US20140187666A1 SLIPPERY LIQUID-INFUSED POROUS SURFACES AND BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：滑液液体多孔表面及其生物应用
公开(公告)号：US20140187666A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US13980858
申请日：2012-01-19
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Benjamin Hatton , Donald Ingber , Michael Super , Tak Sing Wong
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Benjamin Hatton , Donald Ingber , Michael Super , Tak Sing Wong
IPC分类号： C09D5/16
CPC分类号： C09D5/1693 , A61L15/24 , A61L15/34 , A61L15/42 , A61L15/46 , A61L27/28 , A61L27/34 , A61L27/50 , A61L33/0094 , A61L33/064 , A61L2400/12 , B05D5/083 , C09D5/1656 , C09D5/1681 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , C08L27/12
摘要： A self-healing, scratch resistant slippery surface that is manufactured by wicking a chemically-inert, high-density liquid coating over a roughened solid surface featuring micro and nanoscale topographies is described. Such a slippery surface shows anti-wetting properties, as well as exhibits significant reduction of adhesion of a broad range of biological materials, including particles in suspension or solution. Specifically, the slippery surfaces can be applied to medical devices and equipment to effectively repel biological materials such as blood, and prevent, reduce, or delay coagulation and surface-mediated clot formation. Moreover, the slippery surfaces can be used to prevent fouling by microorganisms such as bacteria.
摘要翻译：描述了通过在具有微观和纳米尺度形貌的粗糙化固体表面上吸收化学惰性，高密度液体涂层制造的自愈合，耐刮擦的光滑表面。这种光滑表面显示出抗湿润性，并且显示出广泛范围的生物材料（包括悬浮液或溶液中的颗粒）的粘附性的显着降低。具体地说，滑动表面可以应用于医疗装置和设备以有效地排斥诸如血液的生物材料，并且防止，减少或延迟凝血和表面介导的凝块形成。此外，光滑表面可用于防止微生物如细菌的结垢。

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