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21. 发明授权

US5050543A Valve control system for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机气门控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5050543A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US429477
申请日：1989-10-31
申请人： Hideo Kawamura
发明人： Hideo Kawamura
IPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F02D13/02
CPC分类号： F01L9/04
摘要： A control system for controlling intake and exhaust valves of an internal combustion engine includes an electromagnetic actuator means for electromagnetically operating the intake and exhaust valves. The electromagnetic actuator means is controlled depending on the rotational speed of the engine such that the duration in which the intake and exhaust valves are open will be smaller when the engine rotational speed is lower and larger when the engine rotational speed is higher. With this arrangement, the intake and exhaust efficiencies are increased in the full range of engine rotational speeds.

22. 发明授权

US5025765A Heat-insulated four-cycle engine with prechamber 失效
标题翻译：具有预制室的隔热四冲程发动机
公开(公告)号：US5025765A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US514842
申请日：1990-04-26
申请人： Hideo Kawamura
发明人： Hideo Kawamura
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02B19/04 , F02B19/16 , F02B25/04 , F02B75/02 , F02B77/11
CPC分类号： F02B77/11 , F02B19/04 , F02B19/165 , F02B25/04 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A heat-insulated four-cycle engine includes a heat-insulated main combustion chamber, a prechamber having an ejection port communicating with the main combustion chamber and associated with an exhaust valve, a projection mounted on the piston head surface of a piston and movable into the ejection port in the vicinity of the top dead center, a recess defined in the piston head surface around the projection, and intake ports defined in the cylindrical wall of a cylinder which defines the main combustion chamber. Combustion gases produced as a result of combustion of fuel in the prechamber are held in the prechamber by the projection in a high-temperature condition for a certain period of time. Thereafter, as the piston is lowered from the top dead center, the combustion gases are discharged from the prechamber into the main combustion chamber, thus lowering the pressure in the prechamber. Therefore, the temperature in the prechamber is lowered, and the amount of NOx, HC, CO, and black smoke which are emitted is also reduced. Since the intake and exhaust ports are isolated from each other, the amount of heat transferred from the exhaust port to the intake port is small. As a result, the temperature of the region around the intake ports is not increased, and the intake efficiency is not lowered. Inasmuch as the engine has an adiabatic expansion stroke between exhaust and intake strokes, the temperature of the wall of the combustion chamber is lowered when the fuel is ignited, resulting in less knocking possibility.

23. 发明授权

US5024057A Exhaust-driven electric generator system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的排气驱动发电机系统
公开(公告)号：US5024057A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US370877
申请日：1989-06-23
申请人： Hideo Kawamura
发明人： Hideo Kawamura
IPC分类号： F01N5/04 , F01D15/10 , F02C6/00 , F02C9/16
CPC分类号： F01D15/10 , F02C9/16
摘要： An electric generator system drivable by the energy of exhaust gases emitted from an internal combustion engine includes two turbines drivable by the energy of exhaust gases from the internal combustion engine, the turbines having different capacities, and an electric generator mounted on a turbine shaft interconnecting the turbine impellers of the turbines. When the energy of exhaust gases emitted from the engine is larger, the turbine of the larger capacity is driven. When the exhaust energy is smaller, the turbine of the smaller capacity is driven.

24. 发明授权

US5009202A Electromagnetically operated valve assembly for use in internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的电磁阀组件
公开(公告)号：US5009202A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US452041
申请日：1989-12-18
申请人： Hideo Kawamura
发明人： Hideo Kawamura
IPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F16K31/06 , H01F7/13
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , H01F7/13
摘要： An electromagnetically operated valve assembly for use in an internal combustion engine includes a valve, serving as an intake or exhaust valve, made of a ceramic material for reduced weight and good response in operation. The valve assembly also includes an electromagnetic actuator comprising a movable member mounted on the upper end of the valve stem of the valve and having a frustoconical flange portion on an end thereof, and a fixed member disposed above the movable member in confronting relation thereto and having a recessed portion complementary in shape to the frustoconical flange portion. With this arrangement, while the valve is made of a nonmagnetic ceramic material, a sufficient magnetic path cross-sectional area is maintained through the movable member without increasing the size of the movable member.

25. 发明授权

US5000133A Two-cycle heat-insulating engine 失效
标题翻译：双循环隔热发动机
公开(公告)号：US5000133A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US514473
申请日：1990-04-25
申请人： Hideo Kawamura
发明人： Hideo Kawamura
IPC分类号： F02B77/11 , F01L9/04 , F02B1/04 , F02B25/04 , F02B29/08 , F02B75/02 , F02B77/02 , F02D13/02 , F02F1/00 , F02F1/22
CPC分类号： F02D13/0203 , F02B25/04 , F02B75/02 , F02B77/02 , F02D13/0253 , F02D13/0257 , F02D13/028 , F02F1/22 , F01L2201/00 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/025 , F02B77/11 , F02D2041/001 , Y02T10/18
摘要： In a two-cycle heat-insulating engine of the present invention, each of combustion chambers defined by the lower surface of a cylinder head and a cylinder line has an adiabatic structure, each of exhaust valves is disposed in each exhaust port formed in the cylinder head, an intake valve for preventing the backflow of an exhaust gas is disposed in each intake port formed at the lower part of a cylinder, each of these valves is actuated for opening and closing by electromagnetic force of each electromagnetic valve driving device, and a controller controls the opening/closing timing of the intake and exhaust valves, the valve opening/closing time, etc, in response to detection signals from detection means for detecting the operational conditions of the engine. Particularly when the engine is driven at a low number of revolution, the exhaust valve is opened near the lower dead point so as to exhaust all at once the exhaust gas and to suck the intake air, to limit any thermal influences on the intake air and to prevent the drop of the intake air quantity.

26. 发明授权

US4998517A Heat insulating engine 失效
标题翻译：绝热发动机
公开(公告)号：US4998517A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US378938
申请日：1989-07-12
申请人： Hideo Kawamura
发明人： Hideo Kawamura
IPC分类号： F02B19/08 , F02B19/16 , F02B27/04 , F02B77/11 , F02F1/24 , F02F3/00
CPC分类号： F02B19/165 , F02B77/11 , F02B27/04 , F05C2201/021 , Y02T10/125
摘要： In this heat insulating engine, an auxiliary combustion chamber which is formed by a block consisting of a material of a low heat transfer rate and provided on the inner surface thereof with a thin member composed of a high-density ceramic material, and which is provided with a fuel injection nozzle in the wall thereof, is communicated with a main combustion chamber fitted in a cylinder head via a heat insulating member and formed by a thin member consisting of a high-density ceramic material. Accordingly, the thermal capacity of the inner surface of the auxiliary combustion chamber becomes small, and the mixing of the atomized fuel with air is effected speedily. Consequently, the combustion temperature increases in a short period of time, and the generation of smoke is suppressed. The gaseous mixture is then blow out as a flame from the auxiliary combustion chamber into the main combustion to suddenly reduce the fuel equivalent ratio, so that the combustion temperature also lowers to supress the generation of NOx.

27. 发明授权

US4972810A Electromagnetic force valve driving apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电磁力阀驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4972810A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US457142
申请日：1989-12-26
申请人： Hideo Kawamura
发明人： Hideo Kawamura
IPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F16K31/06 , H01F7/06 , H01F7/18
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , H01F7/064 , H01F7/18
摘要： A valve driving apparatus includes a permanent magnet connectd to a suction/exhaust valve and an electromagnet secured to the engine body, and is adapted to drive the valve by attractive and repulsive electromagnetic forces which act between the electromagnet and the permanent magnet. The electromagnet ordinarily is supplied with electric power from a battery. However, if a strong electromagnetic force is to be applied to the suction/exhaust valve, the electromagnet is supplied with charge from a capacitor charged beforehand by the battery. Control is exercised to increase or decrease, in dependence upon the engine rpm or load, the amount by which the electromagnet is energized by the battery and the amount by which the capacitor is charged.

28. 发明授权

US4894991A Control system for internal combustion engine with turbocharger 失效
标题翻译：带涡轮增压器的内燃机控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4894991A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US291267
申请日：1988-12-28
申请人： Hideo Kawamura
发明人： Hideo Kawamura
IPC分类号： F02B37/10 , F02B1/04 , F02B37/14 , F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02B37/10 , F02B37/14 , F02D41/00 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A control system for an internal combustion engine having a turbocharger determines an amount of air commensurate with an amount of fuel to be supplied which corresponds to the degree of depression of an accelerator pedal, based on the rotational speed of the engine and the degree of depression of the accelerator pedal. If a value produced by subtracting an amount of air downstream of a throttle valve from the commensurate amount of air is larger than a predetermined value, than an electric rotary machine combined with the turbocharger is operated as a motor to increase the amount of air supplied to the engine, and an amount of fuel corresponding to the supplied amount of air is supplied to the engine.

29. 发明授权

US4892476A Apparatus for controlling combustion in heater 失效
标题翻译：用于控制加热器燃烧的装置
公开(公告)号：US4892476A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US111056
申请日：1987-10-22
申请人： Hideo Kawamura
发明人： Hideo Kawamura
IPC分类号： F23N5/14 , B60H1/03 , F23N1/02 , F23Q7/08
CPC分类号： B60H1/2206 , F23N1/022 , F23N2025/14 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2033/06 , F23N2041/14
摘要： An apparatus for controlling the combustion in a heater detects the temperature in a burner and selects a re-ignition mode for fuel dependent on the temperature in the burner. The apparatus controls an atomizing device which atomizes fuel in the selected re-ignition mode, and an igniting device which ignites the fuel atomized by the atomizing device.
摘要翻译：用于控制加热器中的燃烧的装置检测燃烧器中的温度，并根据燃烧器中的温度选择用于燃料的再点火模式。该装置控制在选择的再点燃模式中雾化燃料的雾化装置，以及点燃由雾化装置雾化的燃料的点火装置。

30. 发明授权

US4864174A Generator device 失效
标题翻译：发电机装置
公开(公告)号：US4864174A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US245946
申请日：1988-09-19
申请人： Hideo Kawamura , Tadashi Fukao
发明人： Hideo Kawamura , Tadashi Fukao
IPC分类号： F01D15/10 , H02K19/24 , H02K29/06
CPC分类号： H02K29/06 , F01D15/10 , H02K19/24 , H02K99/10
摘要： A generator device has a reluctance generator. The reluctance generator comprises stator coils and an I-shaped rotor. The stator coils includes a winding phase for being supplied with a 90.degree.-leading armature current to generate a no-load induced electromotive force. The I-shaped rotor has an extremely small magnetic reluctance in a first direction normal to a rotational axis thereof and a large magnetic reluctance in a second direction normal to the first direction.
摘要翻译：发电机装置具有磁阻发电机。磁阻发生器包括定子线圈和I形转子。定子线圈包括绕组相，供给90度的电枢电流以产生无负载感应的电动势。 I形转子在垂直于其旋转轴线的第一方向上具有非常小的磁阻，并且在垂直于第一方向的第二方向上具有大的磁阻。

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