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21. 发明授权

US4323689A 2-Hydroxypropylimidazoles, their preparation, and their use as oil-soluble corrosion inhibitors 失效
标题翻译： 2-羟基丙基咪唑，它们的制备及其作为油溶性腐蚀抑制剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4323689A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-06
申请号：US209959
申请日：1980-11-24
申请人： Hans-Henning Vogel , Rainer Strickler , Knut Oppenlaender , Richard Baur
发明人： Hans-Henning Vogel , Rainer Strickler , Knut Oppenlaender , Richard Baur
IPC分类号： C07D233/61 , C07D233/60 , C07D233/94 , C07D521/00 , C23F11/14 , C07D403/00
CPC分类号： C07D231/12 , C07D233/56 , C07D233/94 , C07D249/08
摘要： Novel 2-hydroxypropylimidazole derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## where m is 1 or 2 and n is 0 or 1, R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical of 6 to 21 carbon atoms, R, if n is O, is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic radical of 6 to 21 carbon atoms and is preferably identical with R.sup.1, or R, if n is 1, is a divalent aliphatic or aromatic radical of 2 to 15 carbon atoms or is ##STR2## p being 0 or 2, and R', R" and R"' are hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R" or R"' may also be nitro.
摘要翻译：式I的新型2-羟基丙基咪唑衍生物，其中m为1或2，n为0或1，R 1为6至21个碳原子的脂族或脂环族基团，R为n，是6至21个碳原子的脂族，脂环族，芳族或芳脂族基团，并且优选与R 1或R相同，如果n为1，则为2至15个碳原子的二价脂族或芳族基团，或者为 TR p为0或2，R'，R“和R”'为氢或1至4个碳原子的烷基，R“或R”'也可为硝基。

22. 发明授权

US4242101A Fuels for gasoline engines 失效
标题翻译：汽油发动机燃料
公开(公告)号：US4242101A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US48478
申请日：1979-06-14
申请人： Hans-Henning Vogel , Knut Oppenlaender , Klaus Starke
发明人： Hans-Henning Vogel , Knut Oppenlaender , Klaus Starke
IPC分类号： C10L1/22 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/224 , C10L10/08 , F02B77/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/224 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1822 , C10L1/1832 , F02B77/04
摘要： Fuels for gasoline engines, which contain small amounts of(a) imides or amide-imides, or mixtures of imides and amide-imides, obtained from nitrilotriacetic acid and/or from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and amines or amine mixtures of 7 to 18 carbon atoms, of the formula I ##STR1## where the radicals X are identical or different radicals --HN--R, or adjacent radicals X are a radical ##STR2## which completes a ring ##STR3## m is 0 or 1 and R is an unbranched or branched aliphatic radical of 7 to 18 carbon atoms, as valve and carburetor cleaners, and(b) mixtures of highly hydrogenated petroleum distillates, in the boiling range of the kerosine fraction and highly refined solvent raffinates with viscosities of from 50 to 500 mm.sup.2 /s at 40.degree. C., the weight ratio of these constituents being from 20:80 to 80:20, keep the carburetors and valves of gasoline engines clean, thereby achieving better combustion of the fuel in the engine.
摘要翻译：含有少量（a）酰亚胺或酰胺 - 酰亚胺或由次氮基三乙酸和/或乙二胺四乙酸和7至18个碳原子的胺或胺混合物获得的酰亚胺和酰胺 - 酰亚胺混合物的汽油发动机燃料，其中基团X是相同或不同的基团-HN-R或相邻基团X是完成环的基团，其中m是0或1，并且R是无支链或具有7至18个碳原子的支链脂肪族基团，作为阀和化油器清洁剂，和（b）高度氢化的石油馏分的混合物，在煤油馏分的沸点范围内，粘度为50-500mm2 / s的高度精制的溶剂残渣在40℃，这些成分的重量比为20:80至80:20，保持汽油发动机的化油器和阀门清洁，从而实现发动机燃料的更好的燃烧。

23. 发明授权

US4978780A Preparation of ether sulfonates and polyglycol ether sulfonates, and products prepared by this method 失效
标题翻译：醚磺酸盐和聚乙二醇醚磺酸盐的制备，以及通过该方法制备的产物
公开(公告)号：US4978780A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US405582
申请日：1989-09-11
申请人： Rolf Fikentscher , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender , Karl Stork
发明人： Rolf Fikentscher , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender , Karl Stork
IPC分类号： C07C309/10 , B01J31/26 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C301/00 , C07C303/02 , C07C303/22 , C07C303/32 , C07C309/09 , C08G65/32
CPC分类号： C07C309/00
摘要： A process for the preparation of ether sulfonates or polyglycol ether sulfonates by reacting an organic alcoholic or phenolic compound or the corresponding alkoxylate in aqueous solution with vinyl sulfonate in the presence of from 0.1 to 3.0% by weight of an alkaline catalyst and, if required, additionally in the presence of a phase-transfer catalyst, and ether sulfonates or polyglycol ether sulfonates prepared by this process and of the general formulaR--O(C.sub.n H.sub.2n O).sub.z --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SO.sub.3 Xwhere R is H or an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical (which may contain nitrogen as a heteroatom) of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, n is from 2 to 30, z is from 0 to 300 and X is an alkali metal.
摘要翻译：一种通过使有机醇或酚类化合物或相应的烷氧基化物在水溶液中与乙烯基磺酸酯在0.1至3.0重量％的碱性催化剂存在下反应制备醚磺酸盐或聚乙二醇醚磺酸盐的方法，另外在相转移催化剂存在下，通过该方法和通式RO（CnH2nO）z-CH2CH2SO3X制备的醚磺酸盐或聚乙二醇醚磺酸盐，其中R为H或脂族或芳族烃基（可含有氮作为杂原子）为1〜30个碳原子，n为2〜30，z为0〜300，X为碱金属。

24. 发明授权

US4239491A Dyeing and printing of textiles with disperse dyes 失效
标题翻译：用分散染料染色和印花纺织品
公开(公告)号：US4239491A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US103074
申请日：1979-12-12
申请人： Ulrich Baumgarte , Knut Oppenlaender , Harald Schlueter , Harro Petersen , Norbert Greif , Rainer Strickler
发明人： Ulrich Baumgarte , Knut Oppenlaender , Harald Schlueter , Harro Petersen , Norbert Greif , Rainer Strickler
IPC分类号： D06P1/60 , D06P3/60 , D06P3/82 , C09B67/00
CPC分类号： D06P3/6033 , D06P1/60 , D06P3/8233
摘要： An improved process for dyeing or printing water-swellable cellulosic fibers and mixtures of said cellulosic fibers with synthetic fibers by contacting the fibers throughout with a dye liquor or print paste which contains, as essential ingredients, water in an amount sufficient to swell the cellulosic fibers, a water-insoluble disperse dye and a water-soluble solvent which maintains swelling of the cellulose if water is removed and which is a solvent for the disperse dye, and heating the contacted fibers to effect fixation of the dye, the improvement comprising using as water-soluble solvent a mixture of(a) polyethylene oxide, a block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide or an ether, ester or carbamate derivative thereof and(b) a polyoxyethylated amine.
摘要翻译：一种改进的染色或印刷水溶胀纤维素纤维的方法，以及所述纤维素纤维与合成纤维的混合物，通过将纤维与整个含有作为必需成分的染料液或印刷糊剂接触，其量足以溶胀纤维素纤维，水不溶性分散染料和水溶性溶剂，如果去除水，则保持纤维素的溶胀，并且其是用于分散染料的溶剂，并且加热接触的纤维以实现染料的固定，改进包括使用水溶性溶剂是（a）聚环氧乙烷，环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的嵌段共聚物或其醚，酯或氨基甲酸酯衍生物和（b）聚氧乙基化胺的混合物。

25. 发明授权

US4496439A Acidic zinc-plating bath 失效
标题翻译：酸性镀锌浴
公开(公告)号：US4496439A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US565217
申请日：1983-12-23
申请人： Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender , Albert Hettche , Christos Vamvakaris
发明人： Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender , Albert Hettche , Christos Vamvakaris
IPC分类号： C25D3/22
CPC分类号： C25D3/22
摘要： In an aqueous acidic plating bath for the electrolytic deposition of zinc, which contains conventional conductive salts, brighteners and surfactants, one of the surfactants is a surfactant of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, R.sup.2 is identical to R.sup.1 or is hydrogen, X and Y are each a radical --SO.sub.3 H, where the hydrogen atom can be replaced by an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal atom or by one equivalent of zinc and n is an integer from 5 to 50.
摘要翻译：在含有常规导电盐，增白剂和表面活性剂的电解沉积锌的酸性电镀浴中，一种表面活性剂是式I的表面活性剂，其中R 1是C 4 -C 20 - 烷基，R 2与 R1或为氢，X和Y各自为-SO 3 H基团，其中氢原子可被碱金属或碱土金属原子替代，或由1当量的锌代替，n为5至50的整数。

26. 发明授权

US5527360A Fatliquoring, filling and hydrophobicizing leathers and furs 失效
标题翻译：加脂，填充和疏水化皮革和毛皮
公开(公告)号：US5527360A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US427654
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Hermann Birkhofer , Peter Danisch , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender
发明人： Hermann Birkhofer , Peter Danisch , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender
IPC分类号： C14C9/00 , C14C9/02
CPC分类号： C14C9/00
摘要： A process for fatliquoring, filling and hydrophobicizing leathers and furs, comprises using ene adducts of maleic anhydride with unsaturated fatty acids of from 12 to 24 carbon atoms or their C.sub.1 - to C.sub.20 -alkyl or C.sub.2 - to C.sub.20 -alkenylesters, triglycerides, amides, mono- or di(C.sub.2 - to C.sub.4 -alkanol)amides, mono- or dipolyetheramides or polyetheresters, or ene adducts partially or completely derivatized by reaction with amines or alcohols to form amides or esters, respectively.
摘要翻译：用于加脂，填充和疏水化皮革和毛皮的方法包括使用马来酸酐与12至24个碳原子的不饱和脂肪酸或其C 1 -C 20烷基或C 2 -C 20链烯基酯，甘油三酯，酰胺，单或二（C 2 -C 4链烷醇）酰胺，单或二聚醚酰胺或聚醚酯，或通过与胺或醇反应而部分或完全衍生的烯加成物，分别形成酰胺或酯。

27. 发明授权

US5420207A Preparation of polyisobutylsuccinic anhydrides 失效
标题翻译：聚异丁基琥珀酸酐的制备
公开(公告)号：US5420207A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US261032
申请日：1994-06-14
申请人： Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender
发明人： Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender
IPC分类号： C07C51/567 , C08F8/46 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/56 , C08F267/04
CPC分类号： C10M133/56 , C07C51/567 , C08F8/46 , C10L1/2383
摘要： Polyisobutylsuccinic anhydrides having an average molar ratio of succinic anhydride groups to polyisobutyl groups of from 1.05:1 to 1.3:1 are prepared by reacting polyisobutene having an average molecular weight M.sub.w of 600-5000 and containing at least 70% of terminal double bonds with maleic anhydride in a molar ratio of maleic anhydride to polyisobutene of from 1.05:1 to 3:1 at 160.degree.-210.degree. C. in the presence of a catalytic amount of a dicarboxylic acid of 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：具有1.05:1至1.3:1琥珀酸酐基团与聚异丁基的平均摩尔比的聚异丁基琥珀酸酐通过使具有600-5000的平均分子量Mw和至少70％的末端双键的聚异丁烯与马来酸酐反应来制备在催化量的2至6个碳原子的二羧酸存在下，在160℃-210℃下，马来酸酐与聚异丁烯的摩尔比为1.05:1至3:1的酐。

28. 发明授权

US4734535A Preparation of aliphatic chlorine compounds 失效
标题翻译：脂肪族氯化合物的制备
公开(公告)号：US4734535A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US30144
申请日：1987-03-25
申请人： Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender
发明人： Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender
IPC分类号： C07C17/16 , C07C17/363 , C07C43/12 , C07C43/225 , C07C17/33
CPC分类号： C07C43/126 , C07C17/16 , C07C17/363 , C07C43/225
摘要： Aliphatic chlorine compounds of the formulaX--R.sup.1 --Cl Iwhere R.sup.1 is alkylene which may be interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms and which may be substituted by halogen, alkyl or aryl, and X is hydrogen, chlorine or OR.sup.2, where R.sup.2 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, are prepared by decarboxylating chloroformic acid esters or diesters at elevated temperatures by decarboxylating in the presence of a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium salt as catalyst.
摘要翻译：式X-R1-Cl I的脂族氯化合物，其中R 1是可以被一个或多个氧原子间隔并且可以被卤素，烷基或芳基取代的亚烷基，X是氢，氯或OR 2，其中R2是烷基，环烷基，芳基或芳烷基，通过在季铵或鏻盐作为催化剂的存在下脱羧而在升高的温度下使脱氯羧酸酯或二酯制备。

29. 发明授权

US5424445A Alkoxylation products 失效
标题翻译：烷氧基化产物
公开(公告)号：US5424445A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US99140
申请日：1993-07-29
申请人： Johan H. Hendrick ter Maat , Marion Meyer , Knut Oppenlaender , Michael Zirnstein , Walter Denzinger , Lothar Franz
发明人： Johan H. Hendrick ter Maat , Marion Meyer , Knut Oppenlaender , Michael Zirnstein , Walter Denzinger , Lothar Franz
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B01F17/18 , B01F17/46 , C07C217/08 , C07C229/12 , C07C229/22 , C07C233/18 , C07D207/26 , C07D207/27 , C07D207/273 , C07D207/40 , C07D207/404 , C07D207/408 , C07D207/452 , C08G65/32 , C08G65/333 , C08J3/22
CPC分类号： C07D207/273 , B01F17/0042 , C07C217/08 , C07C229/12 , C07C229/22 , C07D207/404 , C08G65/333 , C08J3/226 , C08J2471/00
摘要： Alkoxylation products which are suitable as dispersants and are of the general formula I ##STR1## where A is oxygen or --CO--O-- when x and y are each 1 or is nitrogen when x+y=3,B is ethylidene or 1,2-propylidene,Z is one of the groups ##STR2## D.sup..crclbar. is formate, acetate, propionate or hydroxide, E.sup..crclbar. is carboxylate or sulfonate,M is a bridge group for completion of a pyrrolidone, succinimide or maleimide ring to give a group ##STR3## n is from 1 to 50, q is from 1 to 4,x and y are each 1 or 2, with the proviso that x+y.ltoreq.3,R.sup.1 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 -alkyl or, when A is oxygen, is C.sub.4 -C.sub.12 -alkyl-substituted phenyl,R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen, methyl or ethyl andR.sup.5 is hydrogen or methyl,a process for their preparation, their use for dispersing finely divided solids in flowable media, and formulations containing the alkoxylation products.
摘要翻译：适合作为分散剂并具有通式I（R1）xA [（BO）nBNR2R3] y的烷氧基化产物，其中当x和y各自为1时，A为氧或-CO-O-，当x + y = 3，B是亚乙基或1,2-亚丙基，Z是乙酸酯，丙酸酯或氢氧化物之一，E（ - ）是羧酸酯或磺酸酯，M是完成吡咯烷酮，琥珀酰亚胺或马来酰亚胺环的桥基， n为1至50，q为1至4，x和y各自为1或2，条件是x + y = 3，R 1为C 8 -C 30 - 烷基，或 A是氧，是C 4 -C 12烷基取代的苯基，R 2，R 3和R 4各自是氢，甲基或乙基，R 5是氢或甲基，其制备方法，它们用于将细碎固体分散在可流动介质中，和含有烷氧基化产物的制剂。

30. 发明授权

US5217813A Polyethyleneimine and polyvinylamine derivatives, aluminum-based substrate materials coated with these derivatives and the use thereof for the production of offset printing plates 失效
标题翻译：聚乙烯和聚乙烯胺衍生物，用这些衍生物涂覆的基于铝的基材料及其用于生产偏移印刷板的用途
公开(公告)号：US5217813A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US805179
申请日：1991-12-11
申请人： Joachim Roser , Juergen Mohr , Armin Lange , Knut Oppenlaender , Walter Denzinger , Thomas Loerzer
发明人： Joachim Roser , Juergen Mohr , Armin Lange , Knut Oppenlaender , Walter Denzinger , Thomas Loerzer
IPC分类号： C08F26/02 , B41F1/16 , B41F3/34 , B41F15/08 , B41L17/08 , B41N3/03 , C08F8/34 , C08F8/40 , C08F26/00 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/04
CPC分类号： G03F7/11 , B41N3/036 , C08G73/0206 , G03F7/021 , G03F7/0236 , Y10T428/31692
摘要： In novel polyethyleneimine and polyvinylamine derivatives, the polyethyleneimines contain the structural elements Ia and/or Ib ##STR1## and the polyvinylamines contain the structural elements II.sub.a, II.sub.b and II.sub.c ##STR2## where, for the degrees of polymerization n, m and p, n.gtoreq.1, m.gtoreq.0 and p.gtoreq.0, and X.sup.1 is CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 PO.sub.3 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 or CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 SO.sub.3 R.sup.3, X.sup.2 independently of X.sup.1 is hydrogen, CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 PO.sub.3 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 or CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 SO.sub.3 R.sup.3, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 independently of one another are each one or more CHR.sup.1 PO.sub.3 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 or CHR.sup.1 SO.sub.3 R.sup.3 groups or hydrogen, Y.sup.3 and Y.sup.4 independently of one another and of Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are each hydrogen, CHR.sup.1 PO.sub.3 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 or CHR.sup.1 SO.sub.3 R.sup.3, and Z.sup.1 -Z.sup.4 are identical or different inorganic and/or organic radicals, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or aryl and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another are each hydrogen, an alkali metal atom or NR.sup.5 R.sup.6 R.sup.7 R.sup.8, where R.sup.5 to R.sup.8 are identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, hydroxyalkyl and benzyl.Aluminum-based substrates coated with these polyethyleneimines and/or polyvinylamines are used for the production of offset printing plates.
摘要翻译：在新型聚乙烯亚胺和聚乙烯胺衍生物中，聚乙烯亚胺含有结构元素Ia和/或Ib Ib，聚乙烯胺含有结构元素IIa，IIb和IIc IIa图像IIb图像IIc 其中，对于聚合度n，m和p，n> / = 1，m> / = 0和p> / = 0，X1为CR1R2PO3R3R4或CR1R2SO3R3，独立于X1的X2为氢，CR1R2PO3R3R4或CR1R2SO3R3，Y1 和Y2彼此独立地为一个或多个CHR1PO3R3R4或CHR1SO3R3基团，或氢，Y3和Y4彼此独立且Y1和Y2各自为氢，CHR1PO3R3R4或CHR1SO3R3，Z1-Z4为相同或不同的无机和/或有机基团，其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地为氢，C 1 -C 12 - 烷基或芳基，且R 3和R 4彼此独立地为氢，碱金属原子或NR 5 R 6 R 7 R 8，其中R 5至R 8为相同或不同的基团选自氢，等烷基，芳基，羟基烷基和苄基。用这些聚乙烯亚胺和/或聚乙烯胺涂覆的铝基基材用于生产胶版印刷版。

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