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    • 21. 发明申请
    • Functional molecular element and functional molecular device
    • 功能分子元素和功能分子装置
    • US20060081838A1
    • 2006-04-20
    • US10540237
    • 2003-12-25
    • Eriko MatsuiOliver HarnackNobuyuki MatsuzawaAkio Yasuda
    • Eriko MatsuiOliver HarnackNobuyuki MatsuzawaAkio Yasuda
    • H01L29/08H01L35/24H01L51/00
    • H01L51/0595B82Y10/00Y10S977/731Y10S977/791Y10S977/94Y10S977/943
    • A functional molecular element whose functions can be controlled by an electric field based on a new principle. A Lewis base molecule (14) with positive permittivity anisotropy or a dipole moment in the major axis direction of the molecule is disposed, via a metal ion (3) that can act as a Lewis acid, in a pendant-like form on a key molecule (2) in the form of a line or film that has a conjugated system and exhibits conductivity, thereby forming a functional molecular element 1 that can realize a function where the conformation changes due to the application of an electric field. The conductive key molecule (2) and the Lewis base molecule (14) form a complex with the metal ion (3). When an electric field is applied in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper in FIG. 1(b), for example, the Lewis base molecule (14) performs a 90° “neck twisting” movement with the up-down direction in the drawing as the axis. Also, when an electric field is applied in the up-down direction in the drawing as shown in FIG. 1(c), the Lewis base molecule (14) performs a “see-saw” movement with the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper as the axis, thereby switching the conductivity of the conductive key molecule (2).
    • 功能分子元素,其功能可以通过电场控制,基于新的原理。 通过可以作为路易斯酸的金属离子(3)以键状形式在键上设置在分子的长轴方向上具有正介电常数各向异性或偶极矩的路易斯碱分子(14) 分子(2)以具有共轭体系的线或膜的形式表现出导电性,从而形成能够实现构象由于施加电场而变化的功能的功能分子元件1。 导电键分子(2)和路易斯碱分子(14)与金属离子(3)形成络合物。 当在垂直于图1中纸面的方向上施加电场时, 如图1(b)所示,例如,路易斯碱分子(14)以图中的上下方向为轴进行90°的“颈部扭转”运动。 此外,如图所示,当在图中的上下方向上施加电场时, 如图1(c)所示,路易斯碱分子(14)以垂直于纸面的方向作为轴进行“跷跷板”运动,从而切换导电键分子(2)的导电性。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal devices comprising a multitude of domains having different threshold voltages for switching liquid crystals
    • 液晶装置包括具有用于切换液晶的不同阈值电压的多个畴
    • US06384887B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09419753
    • 1999-10-18
    • Akio YasudaKeiichi NitoEriko MatsuiHidehiko TakanashiYing-Bao Yang
    • Akio YasudaKeiichi NitoEriko MatsuiHidehiko TakanashiYing-Bao Yang
    • G02F11337
    • G02F1/141G02F1/133707G02F1/133711G02F1/133734G02F2001/133796G02F2203/30
    • A liquid crystal device comprises a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal provided between the paired substrates wherein domains whose threshold voltages are different from one another are finely distributed throughout the liquid crystal. In particular, the respective substrates each has a transparent electrode and an alignment film formed thereon in this order and the substrates are assembled to establish a given space therebetween, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal being injected into the given space wherein domains are finely distributed as set out above, thereby providing a a liquid crystal display device. The fine distribution is such that when a transmittance through inverted domains is 25%, the number of domains (microdomains) having a size of larger than 2 &mgr;m&phgr; in a field of 1 mm2 is not smaller than 300, preferably not smaller than 600, and the width of the threshold voltage within the domains is not smaller than 2 volts within a transmittance range of from 10 to 90%. The liquid crystal device, particularly the display device, keeps a high contrast and can easily, reliably realize an analog gray-side display at low costs.
    • 液晶装置包括一对基板和设置在成对基板之间的液晶,其中阈值电压彼此不同的畴细分布在整个液晶中。 特别地,各基板各自具有依次形成在其上的透明电极和取向膜,并且基板被组装以在其间建立给定的间隔,并且将铁电液晶注入到给定的空间中,其中磁畴精细分布 从而提供一种液晶显示装置。 精细分布使得当通过反向结构域的透射率为25%时,在1mm 2的场中具有大于2mumphi的尺寸的域(微区域)的数量不小于300,优选不小于600,并且 在范围内的阈值电压的宽度在10至90%的透射率范围内不小于2伏特。 液晶装置,特别是显示装置,保持高对比度,并且能够以低成本容易地可靠地实现模拟灰度显示。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • RESISTIVE ELEMENT, NEURON ELEMENT, AND NEURAL NETWORK INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE
    • 电阻元件,神经元元件和神经网络信息处理器件
    • US20100217735A1
    • 2010-08-26
    • US12664593
    • 2008-05-27
    • Hajime MatsumuraEriko Matsui
    • Hajime MatsumuraEriko Matsui
    • G06N3/063H01C7/10
    • G06N3/002B82Y10/00G06N3/063H01C7/006H01C17/06586H01L51/0591
    • A neuron element is provided having an input part that receives a plurality of input signals and, in response to the respective input signals, creates weighted signals as the products of the input signals and connection weights corresponding to the input signals, an addition part that obtains the total sum of the plurality of weighted signals, and an output part that outputs an output signal as a function of the total sum, a functional molecular element having a current-voltage characteristic in which the current flowing through the element is represented as a function having an inflection point with respect to the applied voltage is used as an element that defines the output signal, and the output signal is defined as a function of the total sum based on the current-voltage characteristic of this element in the region including the inflection point. Thereby, a neuron element that includes an output part formed of a simple circuit and has an analogous output characteristic, and a neural network information processing device employing it are provided.
    • 提供神经元元件,其具有接收多个输入信号的输入部分,并且响应于相应的输入信号,产生作为与输入信号相对应的输入信号和连接权重的乘积的加权信号,获得 多个加权信号的总和以及输出作为总和的函数的输出信号的输出部分,具有电流 - 电压特性的功能分子元件,其中流过元件的电流被表示为函数 使用具有相对于所施加的电压的拐点作为限定输出信号的元件,并且输出信号被定义为基于包括拐点的区域中该元件的电流 - 电压特性的总和的函数 点。 因此,提供了包括由简单电路形成并具有类似输出特性的输出部分和使用它的神经网络信息处理装置的神经元元件。