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    • 26. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for producing biaxially oriented polymer sheet
    • 双轴取向聚合物薄片制造装置
    • US4877393A
    • 1989-10-31
    • US277815
    • 1988-11-30
    • Ying-Cheng Lo
    • Ying-Cheng Lo
    • B29C43/22B29C47/14B29C47/54B29C55/12B29C55/18B29C67/00
    • B29C55/12B29C43/22B29C47/0023B29C47/14B29C47/54B29C55/18B29C67/0029B29K2995/0041B29K2995/0053
    • In accordance with the apparatus for practicing the instant invention, biaxially oriented polymer sheet is produced by flowing and advancing a polymer workpiece between pairs of opposed working surfaces which converge in the "X" direction while diverging in the "Y" direction. The surfaces which converge in the "X" direction are provided with protruding working surfaces which squeeze the workpiece laterally as the workpiece advances longitudinally. The protruding working surfaces force the material of the workpiece to expand to the full width of the working surfaces while minimizing limitations due to friction between the surfaces of the die and the workpiece. In accordance with a first embodiment of the invention, the apparatus utilizes an extrusion die to effect the transformation of stock into flat sheet polymer material. In accordance with a second embodiment of the invention, the apparatus and process utilize a pair of opposed belts supported by convex rollers to effect the transformation of stock into sheet. The sheet produced by the process and apparatus has uniform strain distribution over the width thereof and through the thickness thereof.
    • 根据实施本发明的装置,通过使聚合物工件在“Y”方向发散的同时在“X”方向收敛的成对的相对的工作表面之间流动和前进而制造双轴取向的聚合物片材。 会聚在“X”方向的表面设置有突出的工作表面,当工件纵向前进时横向挤压工件。 突出的工作表面迫使工件的材料膨胀到工作表面的整个宽度,同时最小化由于模具和工件的表面之间的摩擦而引起的限制。 根据本发明的第一实施例,该设备利用挤出模具来实现将坯料转变成平板聚合物材料。 根据本发明的第二实施例,该设备和工艺利用由凸辊支撑的一对相对的带,以实现将坯料转变成片。 通过该方法和装置制造的片材在其宽度上和通过其厚度具有均匀的应变分布。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Methods of producing biaxially oriented polymer sheet
    • 生产双轴取向聚合物片材的方法
    • US4789514A
    • 1988-12-06
    • US806994
    • 1985-12-09
    • Ying-Cheng Lo
    • Ying-Cheng Lo
    • B29C43/22B29C43/02B29C43/16B29C43/24B29C47/14B29C47/54B29C55/12B29C55/18B29C67/00B29K23/00B29L7/00
    • B29C55/18B29C43/02B29C43/22B29C47/0023B29C47/14B29C47/54B29C55/12B29C67/0029B29K2995/0041B29K2995/0053Y10S428/91
    • In accordance with the process of and apparatus for practicing the instant invention, biaxially oriented polymer sheet is produced by flowing and advancing a polymer workpiece between pairs of opposed working surfaces which converge in the "X" direction while diverging in the "Y" direction. The surfaces which converge in the "X" direction are provided with protruding working surfaces which squeeze the workpiece laterally as the workpiece advances longitudinally. The protruding working surfaces force the material of the workpiece to expand to the full width of the working surfaces while minimizing limitations due to friction between the surfaces of the die and the workpiece. In accordance with a first embodiment of the invention, the apparatus and process utilize an extrusion die to effect the transformation of stock into flat sheet polymer material. In accordance with a second embodiment of the invention, the apparatus and process utilize a pair of opposed belts supported by convex rollers to effect the transformation of stock into sheet. The sheet produced by the process and apparatus has uniform strain distribution over the width thereof and through the thickness thereof.
    • 根据实施本发明的方法和设备,通过使聚合物工件在“Y”方向发散的同时在“X”方向收敛的相对的工作表面之间流动和推进聚合物工件来生产双轴取向聚合物片材。 会聚在“X”方向的表面设置有突出的工作表面,当工件纵向前进时横向挤压工件。 突出的工作表面迫使工件的材料膨胀到工作表面的整个宽度,同时最小化由于模具和工件的表面之间的摩擦而引起的限制。 根据本发明的第一实施例,该设备和方法利用挤出模具来实现将坯料转变成平板聚合物材料。 根据本发明的第二实施例,该设备和工艺利用由凸辊支撑的一对相对的带,以实现将坯料转变成片。 通过该方法和装置制造的片材在其宽度上和通过其厚度具有均匀的应变分布。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Optimizing therapy outcomes for peritoneal dialysis
    • 优化腹膜透析治疗效果
    • US09348975B2
    • 2016-05-24
    • US12431458
    • 2009-04-28
    • Ying-Cheng LoAlp AkonurIsaac Martis
    • Ying-Cheng LoAlp AkonurIsaac Martis
    • G06F19/00A61M1/28
    • G06F19/3481A61M1/28A61M1/281A61M1/282A61M2205/3569A61M2205/52A61M2205/6018A61M2205/6054A61M2205/6072G06F19/00
    • Peritoneal dialysis therapy outcomes have been calculated for a variety of dwell times of peritoneal dialysis fluids in the peritoneal cavities of dialysis patients using kinetic modeling. The length of dwell time should not be the same for every patient, but should vary according to the patient condition and needs. Some patients have a potential for expressing greater ultrafiltrate into the dialysis fluid, and these patients can benefit from a longer dwell time, whereas other patients with less potential will not benefit from a longer dwell time. An optimal or peak time is observed for each peritoneal dialysis therapy outcome, such as ultrafiltrate volume rate, urea clearance (Kt/V), and creatinine clearance, while minimizing hydrocarbon absorption. These values and input parameters can be used to tailor the peritoneal dialysis dwell time for each patient, estimating the peak dwell time that will yield the best therapy outcome for each patient.
    • 已经使用动力学模型计算了透析患者腹膜腔腹膜透析液的各种停留时间的腹膜透析治疗结果。 每个患者的停留时间长度不应相同,但应根据患者情况和需要而变化。 一些患者有可能在透析液中表达更多的超滤液,这些患者可以从更长的停留时间中受益,而潜在的潜力较小的患者不会受益于更长的停留时间。 对于每个腹膜透析治疗结果,观察到最佳或高峰时间,例如超滤液体积率,尿素清除率(Kt / V)和肌酐清除率,同时使烃吸收最小化。 这些值和输入参数可用于定制每个患者的腹膜透析停留时间,估计将为每位患者产生最佳治疗结果的峰值停留时间。