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21. 发明授权

US06184545B2 Semiconductor component with metal-semiconductor junction with low reverse current 有权
标题翻译：具有低反向电流的金属半导体结的半导体元件
公开(公告)号：US06184545B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09152827
申请日：1998-09-14
申请人： Wolfgang Werner , Jenoe Tihanyi
发明人： Wolfgang Werner , Jenoe Tihanyi
IPC分类号： H01L2974
CPC分类号： H01L29/861 , H01L29/0619 , H01L29/0634 , H01L29/872
摘要： The semiconductor component, such as a Schottky diode with a low leakage current, has a metal-semiconductor junction between a first metal electrode and the semiconductor. The semiconductor, which is of a first conductivity type, has a defined drift path and a plurality of supplementary zones of a second conductivity type extending from the semiconductor surface into the drift path. A number of foreign atoms in the supplementary zones is substantially equal to a number of foreign atoms in intermediate zones surrounding the supplementary zones and the number of foreign atoms does not exceed a number corresponding to a breakdown charge of the semiconductor.
摘要翻译：诸如具有低漏电流的肖特基二极管的半导体元件在第一金属电极和半导体之间具有金属 - 半导体结。具有第一导电类型的半导体具有限定的漂移路径和从半导体表面延伸到漂移路径中的第二导电类型的多个补充区。补充区域中的多个外来原子基本上等于在补充区域周围的中间区域中的多个外来原子，并且外来原子的数量不超过对应于半导体的击穿电荷的数量。

22. 发明授权

US6099106A Ink jet print head 失效
标题翻译：喷墨打印头
公开(公告)号：US6099106A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US52346
申请日：1998-03-30
申请人： Wolfgang Werner , Thomas Zettler
发明人： Wolfgang Werner , Thomas Zettler
IPC分类号： B41J2/045 , B41J2/055 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/16 , B41J2/01
CPC分类号： B41J2/1646 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/14072 , B41J2/14129 , B41J2/14201 , B41J2/1603 , B41J2/1607 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1642 , B41J2202/13 , Y10S29/016 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49165 , Y10T29/49401
摘要： The ink jet print head is formed with many parallel ducts, which are etched isotropically through openings in a first layer located above the ducts. After the etching operation, the openings of the first layer are closed by the deposition onto the first layer of a second layer, which covers the openings. The openings have a diameter of 1 .mu.m, for instance. The openings, formed in the first layer by photolithography and ensuing dry etching, are disposed such that in an etching operation, the desired ducts underneath the first layer are laid bare. It is thus not necessary to adjust the relative positioning of two or more etched plates, closed ducts are formed without bonding or adhesive techniques, and the trigger circuit and the print head can be integrated on a single substrate.
摘要翻译：喷墨打印头形成有许多平行的管道，其通过位于管道上方的第一层中的开口各向同性地蚀刻。在蚀刻操作之后，通过沉积到覆盖开口的第二层的第一层上来封闭第一层的开口。例如，开口的直径为1μm。通过光刻和随后的干蚀刻在第一层中形成的开口被布置成使得在蚀刻操作中，将第一层下方的期望的导管铺设成裸露。因此，不需要调整两个或更多个蚀刻板的相对定位，在没有结合或粘合技术的情况下形成封闭的管道，并且触发电路和打印头可以集成在单个基板上。

23. 发明授权

US5744719A Integrated micromechanical sensor device 失效
标题翻译：集成微机械传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US5744719A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US619735
申请日：1996-06-12
申请人： Wolfgang Werner
发明人： Wolfgang Werner
IPC分类号： G01P15/125 , B81B3/00 , B81C1/00 , G01L9/00 , G01L9/04 , G01P15/08 , H01L29/84 , G01P15/00
CPC分类号： B81B3/0013 , B81C1/00928 , G01P15/0802 , B81C2201/117 , G01P2015/0814
摘要： The integrated micromechanical sensor device contains a body with a substrate (1) on which an insulating layer (2) and thereon a monocrystalline silicon layer (3), are arranged, in which the silicon layer has trenches as far as the surface of the insulating layer, and the side walls of the trenches as well as the side of the silicon layer adjacent to the insulating layer have a first doping type (n.sup.+) and the silicon layer has a second doping type (n.sup.-) at least in a partial region of its remaining surface, in which the silicon layer has a transistor arrangement in a first region (TB) and a sensor arrangement in a second region (SB), for which the insulating layer (2) is partly removed under the second region. Such a sensor device has considerable advantages over known devices with regard to its properties and its production process.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 01092 Sec。 371日期：1996年6月12日 102（e）日期1996年6月12日PCT 1994年9月20日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 08775 1995年3月30日该集成微机械传感器装置包括具有衬底（1）的主体，其上布置有绝缘层（2）和其上的单晶硅层（3），其中硅层具有沟槽直到绝缘层的表面和沟槽的侧壁以及与绝缘层相邻的硅层的侧面具有第一掺杂型（n +），并且硅层具有第二掺杂类型（n-），至少在其剩余表面的部分区域中，其中硅层在第一区域（TB）中具有晶体管布置，以及在第二区域（SB）中的传感器布置，绝缘层（2）在其下部分地被去除第二个地区。相对于已知装置，这种传感器装置具有相对于其性质及其制造方法的优点。

24. 发明授权

US4835596A Transistor with a high collector-emitter breakthrough voltage 失效
标题翻译：具有高集电极 - 发射极穿透电压的晶体管
公开(公告)号：US4835596A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US590556
申请日：1984-03-19
申请人： Wolfgang Werner
发明人： Wolfgang Werner
IPC分类号： H01L21/331 , H01L21/74 , H01L29/08 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/808
CPC分类号： H01L29/0821 , H01L21/74 , H01L29/7302 , H01L29/808
摘要： Transistor arrangement with a high collector-emitter breakthrough voltage having a heavily doped emitter zone in a more weakly doped base zone includes an even more weakly doped collector zone having a collector contact diffusion region and a buried layer region, the base zone being embedded in the collector zone, the collector zone being formed of a weakly doped epitaxial layer on a substrate having a type of conduction opposite that of the epitaxial layer, the buried layer region at least partially underlying the base zone.
摘要翻译：具有高集电极 - 发射极穿透电压的晶体管布置具有在较弱掺杂的基极区域中的重掺杂发射极区域，包括具有集电极接触扩散区域和掩埋层区域的甚至更弱的掺杂集电极区域，该基极区域嵌入所述集电极区域由衬底上的弱掺杂外延层形成，其具有与所述外延层相反的导电类型，所述掩埋层区域至少部分地位于所述基极区下方。

25. 发明授权

US4783765A Bipolar memory cell with cross-connected transistors and an external capacitance 失效
标题翻译：具有交叉连接晶体管和外部电容的双极性存储单元
公开(公告)号：US4783765A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US898695
申请日：1986-08-21
申请人： Wolfgang Werner
发明人： Wolfgang Werner
IPC分类号： G11C11/41 , G11C11/411 , G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/4116
摘要： An integrated bipolar memory cell with random access, includes an upper word line, a lower word line, two bit lines, two transistors each having two emitters, a base and a collector fed back crosswise to the base of the other transistor, two Schottky diodes, two low-resistance load resistors each forming a series circuit with a respective one of the Schottky diodes, two high-resistance load resistors each forming a parallel circuit with a respective one of the series circuits, each of the parallel circuits being connected between a respective one of the collectors and the upper word line defining active regions of the memory cell, one of the emitters of each of the transistors being connected to the lower word line, the other of the emitters of each of the transistors being connected to a respective one of the bit lines, and an external capacitance connected between the collectors outside the active regions.
摘要翻译：具有随机存取的集成双极性存储单元包括一个上部字线，一个下部字线，两个位线，两个具有两个发射极的晶体管，一个基极和一个集电极与另一个晶体管的基极交叉反馈，两个肖特基二极管两个低电阻负载电阻器，每个与各自的肖特基二极管形成串联电路，两个高电阻负载电阻器各自与各个串联电路形成并联电路，每个并联电路连接在一个收集器中的相应一个和限定存储器单元的有源区域的上部字线，每个晶体管的发射极之一连接到下部字线，每个晶体管的另一个发射极连接到相应的一个位线，以及连接在有源区域之外的集电极之间的外部电容。

26. 发明授权

US4749648A Agent for the determination of esterolytic and/or proteolytic enzymes 失效
标题翻译：用于测定酯水解和/或蛋白水解酶的试剂
公开(公告)号：US4749648A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US606984
申请日：1984-05-04
申请人： Dieter Berger , Gunter Frey , Wolfgang-Reinhold Knappe , Manfred Kuhr , Walter Rittersdorf , Wolfgang Werner
发明人： Dieter Berger , Gunter Frey , Wolfgang-Reinhold Knappe , Manfred Kuhr , Walter Rittersdorf , Wolfgang Werner
IPC分类号： C07D295/12 , C07C67/00 , C07C231/00 , C07C231/12 , C07C233/47 , C07C233/81 , C07C233/83 , C07C233/87 , C07C241/00 , C07C245/20 , C07C313/00 , C07C323/48 , C07K1/00 , C07K1/113 , C12Q1/34 , C12Q1/37 , C12Q1/44 , G01N33/50 , G01N33/68 , C12Q1/04 , C12Q1/06 , C12Q1/38
CPC分类号： C12Q1/34 , C12Q2334/30 , C12Q2334/50 , C12Q2334/70 , Y10S435/805 , Y10S435/81
摘要： Esters and agents including the esters, useful as substrates for esterolytic and/or proteolytic enzymes, said esters being compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## in which R".sub.1, R".sub.2, R".sub.3 and R".sub.4, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen atoms or lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, alkylamino or dialkylamino radicals or in which two adjacent substituents can also represent a fused benzene ring, A is a residue of an amino acid or of a peptide and B is a nitrogen protective group conventional in peptide chemistry or derived therefrom and the method of preparation and use.
摘要翻译：酯和试剂，包括可用作酯水解和/或蛋白水解酶底物的酯，所述酯是下列通式的化合物：其中R'1，R'2，R'3和R“ 4可以相同或不同，是氢原子或低级烷基，低级烷氧基，烷基氨基或二烷基氨基，或者其中两个相邻的取代基也可以表示稠合苯环，A是氨基酸或肽的残基并且B是肽化学中常规的或由其衍生的氮保护基及其制备和使用方法。

27. 发明授权

US4743559A Method for the determination of redox reactions using iodate to eliminate ascorbic acid interference 失效
标题翻译：使用碘酸盐测定氧化还原反应以消除抗坏血酸干扰的方法
公开(公告)号：US4743559A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-10
申请号：US941406
申请日：1986-12-15
申请人： Laszlo Koever , Walter Rittersdorf , Wolfgang Werner
发明人： Laszlo Koever , Walter Rittersdorf , Wolfgang Werner
IPC分类号： G01N33/66 , C12Q1/28 , C12Q1/54 , G01N33/48 , G01N1/00 , G01N31/22 , G01N33/15
CPC分类号： C12Q1/28 , C12Q1/54 , Y10S436/825 , Y10S436/904 , Y10T436/144444 , Y10T436/206664 , Y10T436/25125
摘要： The present invention provides a process for the detection of redox reactions by introducing a redox reagent system into a test system, wherein a soluble iodate is additionally added to the test system in an amount which is in excess of the highest amount of disturbing reducing agents present in the test system.The present invention also provides a diagnostic agent for the detection of redox reactions containing a redox reagent system, wherein the test system used additionally contains an iodate which is soluble therein in an amount which is in excess of the highest amount of disturbing reducing agents present in the test system.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过将氧化还原试剂系统引入到测试系统中来检测氧化还原反应的方法，其中将可溶性碘酸盐另外加入到测试系统中，其量超过存在的最高量的扰动还原剂在测试系统中。本发明还提供了用于检测含有氧化还原试剂体系的氧化还原反应的诊断剂，其中所用的测试系统另外含有可溶于其中的碘酸盐，其量超过存在于最高量的干扰还原剂的量测试系统。

28. 发明授权

US4299917A Diagnostic agents for the detection of leukocytes in body fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于检测体液中白细胞的诊断剂
公开(公告)号：US4299917A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US114143
申请日：1980-01-21
申请人： Dieter Berger , Gunter Frey , Manfred Kuhr , Wolfgang Werner
发明人： Dieter Berger , Gunter Frey , Manfred Kuhr , Wolfgang Werner
IPC分类号： C07D327/04 , C09B11/08 , C09B43/20 , C12Q1/04 , C12Q1/37 , C12Q1/44 , G01N33/15 , G01N33/48 , G01N33/50 , G01N33/16 , G01N31/14
CPC分类号： C12Q1/37 , C09B11/08 , C09B43/20 , C12Q1/04 , C12Q1/44 , C12Q2334/40 , C12Q2334/50
摘要： This invention relates to diagnositc agents and methods for the detection of leukocytes in body fluids. In additional aspect, the invention provides a process for the production of such diagnostic agents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于检测体液中白细胞的诊断剂和方法。另外方面，本发明提供了生产这种诊断剂的方法。

29. 发明授权

US4223089A Process and diagnostic device for the determination of ammonia and of substrates which react with the formation of ammonia 失效
标题翻译：用于测定氨和与氨形成反应的底物的工艺和诊断装置
公开(公告)号：US4223089A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US34719
申请日：1979-04-30
申请人： Anselm Rothe , Adolf K. Selle , Hans-Rudolf Lange , Walter Rittersdorf , Wolfgang Werner
发明人： Anselm Rothe , Adolf K. Selle , Hans-Rudolf Lange , Walter Rittersdorf , Wolfgang Werner
IPC分类号： G01N33/50 , C07D213/20 , C07D213/26 , C07D215/10 , C07D217/10 , C12Q1/34 , C12Q1/58 , G01N31/22 , G01N31/14 , G01N21/06 , G01N33/16
CPC分类号： C07D213/20 , C07D213/26 , C07D215/10 , C07D217/10 , C12Q1/34 , C12Q1/58 , G01N31/22 , Y10S435/805 , Y10T436/171538 , Y10T436/175383
摘要： Diagnostic device for the determination of ammonia having a handle, an ammonia indicator layer thereon and an alkaline buffer-containing reaction layer positioned above the indicator layer a distance of 10 to 200 microns by a spacer member. The reaction layer is readily separated from the indicator layer to reveal the latter at the end of the ammonia test.
摘要翻译：用于测定具有把手的氨，其上的氨指示剂层和含有碱性缓冲液的反应层的诊断装置，其通过间隔构件定位在指示剂层上方的距离为10至200微米。在氨测试结束时，反应层容易从指示剂层分离出来，以显示反应层。

30. 发明授权

US4061468A Stable test strips having a water-soluble paper layer and methods for making same 失效
标题翻译：具有水溶性纸层的稳定的试纸条及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4061468A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-06
申请号：US592295
申请日：1975-07-01
申请人： Hans Lange , Walter Rittersdorf , Hans-Georg Rey , Wolfgang Werner , Peter Rieckmann
发明人： Hans Lange , Walter Rittersdorf , Hans-Georg Rey , Wolfgang Werner , Peter Rieckmann
IPC分类号： G01N33/50 , G01N31/22 , G01N33/52 , G01N33/64 , G01N33/16
CPC分类号： G01N33/521 , Y10T428/31982 , Y10T436/173076 , Y10T436/200833
摘要： Stable test strips for the detection of components in liquids, for example blood, ketone bodies and nitrates in urine, includes two indicator layers one of which is a water-soluble paper.
摘要翻译：用于检测液体中组分的稳定试纸，例如尿液中的血液，酮体和硝酸盐，包括两个指示剂层，其中一个是水溶性纸。

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