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21. 发明授权

US07826124B2 Flexible panel based on electrochromic polymers 有权
标题翻译：基于电致变色聚合物的柔性面板
公开(公告)号：US07826124B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US12244285
申请日：2008-10-02
申请人： Chunye Xu , Chao Ma , Minoru Taya
发明人： Chunye Xu , Chao Ma , Minoru Taya
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： C07D493/04 , C08G61/126 , C08G2261/1424 , C08G2261/3223 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/161
摘要： A flexible electrochromic (EC) panel that is usable for a display device or for other applications in which at least a region of the panel is selectively caused to change opacity. An exemplary EC panel includes an electrochromic working layer or electrode formed of a PProDOT-Me2 polymer film that is deposited on an indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) flexible substrate. Similarly, a counter electrode is formed by depositing a vanadium oxide-titanium oxide (V2O5—TiO2) composite film on another ITO PET coated flexible substrate. An ultraviolet light-cured film sealant is employed to seal the flexible panel and also serves as a spacer between the working and counter electrodes. The film sealant is patterned to define a volume for injecting an electrolyte solution through an inlet port provided in the film sealant. The inlet port is then closed. The EC panel can readily be flexed without damage.
摘要翻译：一种柔性电致变色（EC）面板，可用于显示设备或其他应用中，其中面板的至少一个区域被选择性地引起改变不透明度。示例性EC面板包括电沉积工作层或由沉积在氧化铟锡（ITO）涂覆的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）柔性基底上）的PProDOT-Me2聚合物膜形成的电极。类似地，通过在另一个ITO PET涂覆的柔性基底上沉积氧化钒 - 氧化钛（V2O5-TiO2）复合膜而形成对电极。使用紫外光固化膜密封剂来密封柔性板，并且还用作工作电极和对电极之间的间隔件。图案化膜密封剂以限定用于通过设置在膜密封剂中的入口注入电解质溶液的体积。然后关闭入口。 EC面板可以轻松地弯曲而不受损坏。

22. 发明申请

US20070065954A1 Surface plasmon resonance biosensor system for detection of antigens and method for determining the presence of antigens 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测抗原的表面等离子体共振生物传感器系统和用于确定抗原存在的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070065954A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11520663
申请日：2006-09-14
申请人： Minoru Taya , Fengyu Su , Chunye Xu , Kazuko Handa , Senitiroh Hakomori , Kimie Murayama
发明人： Minoru Taya , Fengyu Su , Chunye Xu , Kazuko Handa , Senitiroh Hakomori , Kimie Murayama
IPC分类号： G01N33/551
CPC分类号： G01N33/57423 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , G01N33/54373 , G01N33/57415 , G01N33/57434 , G01N33/57446 , G01N33/57492
摘要： The present invention provides an SPR system and corresponding methods of use, for determining the presence or concentration of tumor-associated antigens in cancer patient samples. The SPR system may have multiple channels, with each channel having operably affixed thereto an antibody specific for a tumor-associated antigen, so as to allow detection of multiple tumor-associated antigens simultaneously. When a biological sample from a patient is applied to the SPR system, the presence of two or more tumor-associated antigens can be determined by measuring an SPR signal shift from each channel. The SPR system may detect the presence or concentration of a tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen, where the sensor surface contains affixed thereto an antibody specific for the glycosyl epitope, as well as an antibody specific for the polypeptide to which the carbohydrate antigen is naturally associated in cancer patients.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种SPR系统和相应的使用方法，用于确定癌症患者样品中肿瘤相关抗原的存在或浓度。 SPR系统可以具有多个通道，每个通道具有可操作地附着于其上的针对肿瘤相关抗原特异的抗体，以便同时检测多种肿瘤相关抗原。当将来自患者的生物样品应用于SPR系统时，可以通过测量每个通道的SPR信号移位来确定两个或多个肿瘤相关抗原的存在。 SPR系统可以检测肿瘤相关碳水化合物抗原的存在或浓度，其中传感器表面含有固定于其上的糖基表位特异的抗体，以及对于碳水化合物抗原天然相关的多肽具有特异性的抗体癌症患者。

23. 发明授权

US07038828B2 Electrochromic organic polymer synthesis and devices utilizing electrochromic organic polymers 有权
标题翻译：电致变色有机聚合物合成和利用电致变色有机聚合物的装置
公开(公告)号：US07038828B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US11008526
申请日：2004-12-08
申请人： Chunye Xu , Minoru Taya
发明人： Chunye Xu , Minoru Taya
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , C09K9/02 , G02F2001/1502 , H01L51/0037
摘要： Large contrast ratio and rapid switching laminated electrochromic (EC) polymer device includes transparent electrode, cathodic EC polymer, gel electrolyte, and counter-electrode. Preferably the cathodic EC polymer is a poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) derivative, PProDOT-Me2. Counter-electrode is a conductive coating deposited on transparent substrate, with preferred coatings including gold and highly conductive carbon. Lithography and sputtering can be employed to pattern a gold layer, while screen printing can be employed to similarly pattern graphite. Empirical studies of preferred device indicate a color change of high contrast ratio of transmittance (>50% T) is rapidly (0.5–1 s) obtained upon applied 2.5V, repeatable to at least 10,000 times, as estimated by electrochemistry. Dual layer EC devices including PProDOT-Me2 are also disclosed, as are methods for synthesizing preferred EC polymers. Preferred synthesis method for obtaining PProDOT-Me2 involves refluxing reagents in toluene in the presence of catalyst, while continually removing methanol byproduct from refluxing solution.
摘要翻译：大对比度和快速切换叠层电致变色（EC）聚合物器件包括透明电极，阴极EC聚合物，凝胶电解质和对电极。优选地，阴极EC聚合物是聚（3,4-亚丙二氧基噻吩）衍生物，PProDOT-Me 2。反电极是沉积在透明基底上的导电涂层，优选的涂层包括金和高导电性碳。可以使用平版印刷和溅射来图案化金层，而丝网印刷可以用于类似地图案化石墨。对优选装置的实证研究表明，如通过电化学估算的，施加2.5V时获得的透射率（> 50％T）的高对比度的颜色变化快速（0.5-1s），可重复至少10,000次。还公开了包括PProDOT-Me 2 2的双层EC装置，以及用于合成优选的EC聚合物的方法。优选的用于获得PProDOT-Me 2的合成方法包括在催化剂存在下在甲苯中回流试剂，同时从回流溶液中持续除去甲醇副产物。

24. 发明申请

US20090165569A1 Tactile sensors 有权
标题翻译：触觉传感器
公开(公告)号：US20090165569A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12330396
申请日：2008-12-08
申请人： Minoru Taya , Jin Wang , Chunye Xu , Yasuo Kuga
发明人： Minoru Taya , Jin Wang , Chunye Xu , Yasuo Kuga
IPC分类号： G01D7/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/14 , G01L1/005 , G01L5/228 , G06F3/0338 , Y10T29/49007
摘要： An electroactive polymer is used to produce a tactile sensor. The electroactive polymer (EAP) includes a sheet of an ion-exchange membrane having opposite surfaces on which are plated gold electrodes. The EAP is formed to have a dome-shape with a plurality of sensing electrodes circumferentially disposed around an outer surface of the dome. A flexible polymer underlying the EAP supports it and prevents a force applied to the tactile sensor from inverting the dome. The sensor electrodes produce separate output signals indicative of different vector components of an applied force acting on the tactile sensor, so that a direction of the force can be determined. Vias provided in the electrodes are electrically coupled to a flexible circuit that conveys the output signals externally from the sensing electrodes for use and further processing. A plurality of the tactile sensors can be formed as an array on an ion-exchange membrane.
摘要翻译：电活性聚合物用于产生触觉传感器。电活性聚合物（EAP）包括具有相对表面的离子交换膜片，其上镀有金电极。 EAP形成为具有围绕圆顶的外表面周向设置的多个感测电极的圆顶形状。 EAP下面的柔性聚合物支撑它，并且防止施加到触觉传感器的力反转圆顶。传感器电极产生指示作用在触觉传感器上的施加力的不同矢量分量的分离的输出信号，从而可以确定力的方向。设置在电极中的通孔电耦合到柔性电路，其将来自感测电极的输出信号从外部传送以用于和进一步处理。多个触觉传感器可以形成为离子交换膜上的阵列。

25. 发明申请

US20090052006A1 FLEXIBLE PANEL BASED ON ELECTROCHROMIC POLYMERS 有权
标题翻译：基于电致发光聚合物的柔性面板
公开(公告)号：US20090052006A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12244285
申请日：2008-10-02
申请人： Chunye Xu , Chao Ma , Minoru Taya
发明人： Chunye Xu , Chao Ma , Minoru Taya
IPC分类号： G02F1/161 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： C07D493/04 , C08G61/126 , C08G2261/1424 , C08G2261/3223 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/161
摘要： A flexible electrochromic (EC) panel that is usable for a display device or for other applications in which at least a region of the panel is selectively caused to change opacity. An exemplary EC panel includes an electrochromic working layer or electrode formed of a PProDOT-Me2 polymer film that is deposited on an indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) flexible substrate. Similarly, a counter electrode is formed by depositing a vanadium oxide-titanium oxide (V2O5-TiO2) composite film on another ITO PET coated flexible substrate. An ultraviolet light-cured film sealant is employed to seal the flexible panel and also serves as a spacer between the working and counter electrodes. The film sealant is patterned to define a volume for injecting an electrolyte solution through an inlet port provided in the film sealant. The inlet port is then closed. The EC panel can readily be flexed without damage.
摘要翻译：一种柔性电致变色（EC）面板，可用于显示设备或其他应用中，其中面板的至少一个区域被选择性地引起改变不透明度。示例性EC面板包括电沉积工作层或由沉积在氧化铟锡（ITO）涂覆的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）柔性基底上）的PProDOT-Me2聚合物膜形成的电极。类似地，通过在另一个ITO PET涂覆的柔性基底上沉积氧化钒 - 氧化钛（V2O5-TiO2）复合膜而形成对电极。使用紫外光固化膜密封剂来密封柔性板，并且还用作工作电极和对电极之间的间隔件。膜密封剂被图案化以限定用于通过设置在膜密封剂中的入口注入电解质溶液的体积。然后关闭入口。 EC面板可以轻松地弯曲而不受损坏。

26. 发明授权

US07002722B2 Electrochromic organic polymer synthesis and devices utilizing electrochromic organic polymers 有权
标题翻译：电致变色有机聚合物合成和利用电致变色有机聚合物的装置
公开(公告)号：US07002722B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10755433
申请日：2004-01-12
申请人： Chunye Xu , Minoru Taya
发明人： Chunye Xu , Minoru Taya
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , C09K9/02 , G02F2001/1502 , H01L51/0037
摘要： Large contrast ratio and rapid switching laminated electrochromic (EC) polymer device includes transparent electrode, cathodic EC polymer, gel electrolyte, and counter-electrode. Preferably the cathodic EC polymer is a poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) derivative, PProDOT-Me2. Counter-electrode is a conductive coating deposited on transparent substrate, with preferred coatings including gold and highly conductive carbon. Lithography and sputtering can be employed to pattern a gold layer, while screen printing can be employed to similarly pattern graphite. Empirical studies of preferred device indicate a color change of high contrast ratio of transmittance (>50% T) is rapidly (0.5–1s) obtained upon applied 2.5V, repeatable to at least 10,000 times, as estimated by electrochemistry. Dual layer EC devices including PProDOT-Me2 are also disclosed, as are methods for synthesizing preferred EC polymers. Preferred synthesis method for obtaining PProDOT-Me2 involves refluxing reagents in toluene in the presence of catalyst, while continually removing methanol byproduct from refluxing solution.
摘要翻译：大对比度和快速切换叠层电致变色（EC）聚合物器件包括透明电极，阴极EC聚合物，凝胶电解质和对电极。优选地，阴极EC聚合物是聚（3,4-亚丙二氧基噻吩）衍生物，PProDOT-Me 2。反电极是沉积在透明基底上的导电涂层，优选的涂层包括金和高导电性碳。可以使用平版印刷和溅射来图案化金层，而丝网印刷可以用于类似地图案化石墨。对于优选装置的实证研究表明，如通过电化学估算的，施加2.5V时获得的透射率（> 50％T）的高对比度的颜色变化快速（0.5-1s），可重复至少10,000次。还公开了包括PProDOT-Me 2 2的双层EC装置，以及用于合成优选的EC聚合物的方法。优选的用于获得PProDOT-Me 2的合成方法包括在催化剂存在下在甲苯中回流试剂，同时从回流溶液中持续除去甲醇副产物。

27. 发明授权

US06747780B2 Electrochromic organic polymer synthesis and devices utilizing electrochromic organic polymers 有权
标题翻译：电致变色有机聚合物合成和利用电致变色有机聚合物的装置
公开(公告)号：US06747780B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US10180222
申请日：2002-06-25
申请人： Chunye Xu , Minoru Taya
发明人： Chunye Xu , Minoru Taya
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , C09K9/02 , G02F2001/1502 , H01L51/0037
摘要： Large contrast ratio and rapid switching laminated electrochromic (EC) polymer device includes transparent electrode, cathodic EC polymer, gel electrolyte, and counter-electrode. Preferably the cathodic EC polymer is a poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) derivative, PProDOT-Me2. Counter-electrode is a conductive coating deposited on transparent substrate, with preferred coatings including gold and highly conductive carbon. Lithography and sputtering can be employed to pattern a gold layer, while screen printing can be employed to similarly pattern graphite. Empirical studies of preferred device indicate a color change of high contrast ratio of transmittance (>50% T) is rapidly (0.5-1s) obtained upon applied 2.5V, repeatable to at least 10,000 times, as estimated by electrochemistry. Dual layer EC devices including PProDOT-Me2 are also disclosed, as are methods for synthesizing preferred EC polymers. Preferred synthesis method for obtaining PProDOT-Me2 involves refluxing reagents in toluene in the presence of catalyst, while continually removing methanol byproduct from refluxing solution.
摘要翻译：大对比度和快速切换叠层电致变色（EC）聚合物器件包括透明电极，阴极EC聚合物，凝胶电解质和对电极。阴极EC聚合物优选为聚（3,4-亚丙基二氧噻吩）衍生物PProDOT-Me2。反电极是沉积在透明基底上的导电涂层，优选的涂层包括金和高导电性碳。可以使用平版印刷和溅射来图案化金层，而丝网印刷可以用于类似地图案化石墨。对于优选装置的实证研究表明，如通过电化学估算的，施加2.5V时获得的透射率（> 50％T）的高对比度的颜色变化快速（0.5-1s），可重复至少10,000次。还公开了包括PProDOT-Me2的双层EC装置，以及用于合成优选的EC聚合物的方法。获得PProDOT-Me2的优选合成方法包括在催化剂存在下在甲苯中回流试剂，同时从回流溶液中持续除去甲醇副产物。

28. 发明授权

US07810326B2 Torque actuator incorporating shape memory alloy composites 失效
标题翻译：具有形状记忆合金复合材料的扭矩致动器
公开(公告)号：US07810326B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11205794
申请日：2005-08-16
申请人： Minoru Taya , Taishi Wada , Hsiu-hung Chen , Masahiro Kusaka , Victor Cheng , Chiyuan Wang
发明人： Minoru Taya , Taishi Wada , Hsiu-hung Chen , Masahiro Kusaka , Victor Cheng , Chiyuan Wang
IPC分类号： B32B5/02 , C22C19/00
CPC分类号： H01F1/0308 , C08L2201/12 , F03G7/065 , F05B2250/70 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2201/0487 , F05C2253/04 , F16F1/021 , F16F2224/0258 , F16K31/002 , H01H2300/034 , H01L41/12 , H01L41/20 , H02N2/10
摘要： Multiple embodiments of ferromagnetic shape memory alloy (FSMA) based torque actuators are described. These torque actuators include a magnetic trigger and an FSMA member, which when actuated by the magnetic trigger, produces a torque for rotating a member. Examples of magnetic triggers include hybrid magnetic triggers having at least one electromagnet and at least one permanent magnet. The FSMA member can be configured as a coil (or plate) spring and can be fabricated of a true FSMA alloy (i.e., an alloy that exhibits both ferromagnetic and shape memory properties) or of an FSMA composite that includes a ferromagnetic portion and an SMA portion. Several embodiments include a central orifice in which the FSMA member and an axial rod configured to rotate when actuated are disposed; the magnetic trigger system is disposed about the periphery of the orifice.
摘要翻译：描述了基于铁磁形状记忆合金（FSMA）的扭矩致动器的多个实施例。这些扭矩致动器包括磁触发器和FSMA构件，当由磁触发器致动时，FSMA构件产生用于旋转构件的扭矩。磁触发器的实例包括具有至少一个电磁体和至少一个永磁体的混合磁触发器。 FSMA构件可以被配置为线圈（或板）弹簧，并且可以由真正的FSMA合金（即，表现出铁磁性和形状记忆特性的合金）或包括铁磁部分和SMA的FSMA复合材料制成一部分。几个实施例包括中心孔，其中FSMA构件和被配置成在致动时旋转的轴杆设置; 磁触发系统围绕孔的周边设置。

29. 发明授权

US07667560B2 Membrane actuator based on ferromagnetic shape memory alloy composite for synthetic jet actuator 失效
标题翻译：基于铁磁形状记忆合金复合材料的合成射流致动器膜致动器
公开(公告)号：US07667560B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11774916
申请日：2007-07-09
申请人： Minoru Taya , Robert Yuanchang Liang , Yasuo Kuga
发明人： Minoru Taya , Robert Yuanchang Liang , Yasuo Kuga
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： B64C21/02 , B64C2230/18 , C08L2201/12 , F03G7/065 , F05B2250/70 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2201/0487 , F05C2253/04 , F16F1/021 , F16F2224/0258 , F16K31/002 , H01F1/0308 , H01F7/1638 , H01H2300/034 , H01L41/12 , H01L41/20 , H02N2/10 , Y02T50/166
摘要： A membrane actuator includes a magnetically actuatable membrane and a magnetic trigger. The membrane includes a shape memory alloy (SMA), and the magnetic trigger is configured to induce a martensitic transformation in the SMA, to produce a larger force than would be achievable with non-SMA-based materials. Such a membrane actuator can be beneficially incorporated into a wide variety of devices, including fluid pumps, shock absorbing systems, and synthetic jet producing devices for use in an aircraft. The membrane/diaphragm can be formed from a ferromagnetic SMA, or a ferromagnetic material can be coupled with an SMA such that the SMA and the ferromagnetic material move together. A hybrid magnetic trigger, including a permanent magnet and an electromagnet, is preferably used for the magnetic trigger, as hybrid magnetic triggers are easy to control, and produce larger magnetic gradients than permanent magnets or electromagnets alone.
摘要翻译：膜致动器包括可磁致动膜和磁触发器。膜包括形状记忆合金（SMA），并且磁触发器被配置为在SMA中诱导马氏体转变，以产生比非SMA基材料可实现的更大的力。这种膜致动器可有利地并入多种装置中，包括用于飞行器的流体泵，减震系统和合成射流产生装置。膜/隔膜可以由铁磁SMA形成，或者铁磁材料可以与SMA结合，使得SMA和铁磁材料一起移动。混合磁触发器，包括永磁体和电磁体，优选用于磁触发器，因为混合磁触发器易于控制，并且产生比永磁体或电磁体单独更大的磁梯度。

30. 发明申请

US20090130391A1 DESIGN OF SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY FIBERS AND SHAPE MEMORY POLYMER FIBERS AND FILMS AND THEIR COMPOSITES FOR REVERSIBLE SHAPE CHANGES 失效
标题翻译：形状记忆合金纤维和形状记忆聚合物纤维和膜的设计及其可逆形状变化的复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20090130391A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12264178
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Minoru Taya
发明人： Minoru Taya
IPC分类号： B05D3/00 , B32B25/02 , B32B3/00 , B05D1/18 , B28B1/52
CPC分类号： B29C61/0608 , B29L2031/22 , F03G7/065 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/2925 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A plurality of reversible active composite materials are disclosed, including composites based on a shape memory alloy member (SMA) and a shape memory polymer member (SMP), as well as composites based on two different SMP members. Each different member (SMA or SMP) will be trained to remember a specific shape at a specific temperature. Where two different SMP members are employed, the members exhibit different glass transition temperatures. Such composite materials can be implemented in many form factors, including two generally planar members, a single generally planar SMP member with SMA fibers distributed throughout the SMP, and a SMA fiber/wire coated with a SMP coating. In particular, the SMA fiber/wire coated with a SMP layer can be used to form helical coils that can be used in paired hinges to achieve reversible bending of a structure into which such paired hinges are incorporated.
摘要翻译：公开了多种可逆活性复合材料，包括基于形状记忆合金构件（SMA）和形状记忆聚合物构件（SMP）的复合材料，以及基于两种不同SMP构件的复合材料。将训练每个不同的成员（SMA或SMP）以记住特定温度下的特定形状。当使用两种不同的SMP构件时，构件表现出不同的玻璃化转变温度。这种复合材料可以以许多形状因子实现，包括两个通常为平面的构件，具有分布在整个SMP中的SMA纤维的单个大体平坦的SMP构件和涂覆有SMP涂层的SMA纤维/线。特别地，涂覆有SMP层的SMA纤维/线可以用于形成螺旋线圈，其可以用于成对的铰链中，以实现将这种成对的铰链结合到其中的结构的可逆弯曲。

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