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    • 22. 发明申请
    • CALIBRATING MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SENSOR FOR OFFSET, SENSITIVITY, AND NON-ORTHOGONALITY
    • 校准用于偏差,灵敏度和非正交性的多维传感器
    • US20110106477A1
    • 2011-05-05
    • US12612563
    • 2009-11-04
    • Christopher Brunner
    • Christopher Brunner
    • G06F19/00G01C17/38
    • G06F3/0346G01R33/0035G01R33/0206G06F3/038
    • A multi-dimensional sensor, a magnetometer or accelerometer, is calibrated based on the raw data provided by the sensor. Raw data is collected and may be used to generate ellipse or ellipsoid parameters, for a two-dimensional or three-dimensional sensor, respectively. An offset calibration factor is calculated based on the raw data, e.g., the determined ellipse or ellipsoid parameters. A sensitivity calibration factor is then calculated based on the offset calibration factor and the raw data. A non-orthogonality calibration factor can then be calculated based on the calculated offset and sensitivity calibration factors. Using the offset, sensitivity and non-orthogonality calibration factors, the raw data can be corrected to produce calibrated data.
    • 基于由传感器提供的原始数据来校准多维传感器,磁力计或加速度计。 收集原始数据,并分别用于生成二维或三维传感器的椭圆或椭圆参数。 基于原始数据,例如确定的椭圆或椭圆参数来计算偏移校准因子。 然后基于偏移校准因子和原始数据计算灵敏度校准因子。 然后可以基于计算的偏移和灵敏度校准因子来计算非正交性校准因子。 使用偏移,灵敏度和非正交性校准因子,可以校正原始数据以产生校准数据。
    • 23. 发明申请
    • ACCURATE MAGNETIC COMPASS IN MOBILE ELECTRONIC DEVICE
    • 移动电子设备中的精确磁性指示器
    • US20110106474A1
    • 2011-05-05
    • US12612529
    • 2009-11-04
    • Victor KulikChristopher Brunner
    • Victor KulikChristopher Brunner
    • G01C17/38
    • G01C17/38
    • Methods and apparatus are described herein for calibration and correction of non-constant sensor errors, and in particular non-constant compass errors, that are based in part on changing software and hardware modes of a host device. The non-constant errors induced in the sensor by each mode and combination of modes is determined in a calibration that may be determined during pre-production testing of one or more host devices. The calibration results can be incorporated into software and/or hardware of the host device. During normal operation, a sensor correction can be applied to sensor measurements based in part on the active mode or combination of modes.
    • 这里描述了用于校准和校正非恒定传感器误差,特别是非恒定罗盘误差的方法和装置,其部分基于改变主机设备的软件和硬件模式。 通过每种模式和模式组合在传感器中感应的非常数误差在可以在一个或多个主机设备的预生产测试期间确定的校准中确定。 校准结果可以并入主机设备的软件和/或硬件中。 在正常操作期间,传感器校正可以部分地基于活动模式或模式组合来应用于传感器测量。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • MAPPING WIRELESS SIGNALS WITH MOTION SENSORS
    • 映射无线信号与运动传感器
    • US20110090081A1
    • 2011-04-21
    • US12851458
    • 2010-08-05
    • Behrooz KhorashadiSaumitra Mohan DasVinay SridharaAlok AggarwalChristopher Brunner
    • Behrooz KhorashadiSaumitra Mohan DasVinay SridharaAlok AggarwalChristopher Brunner
    • G08B1/08
    • G01S5/0252
    • A displacement device for mapping wireless signal fingerprints includes motion sensors and at least one of a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) sensor and a round trip time (RTT) sensor. The motion sensors may include a pedometer and one or more sensors to receive turn information. The start position of the displacement device is initialized and as the displacement device is moved through an environment, the position of each measurement location is determined using the initialized position and data from the motion sensors. The measurement position along with the RSSI and/or RTT measurement is stored in a database, from which a map can be generated. The position of the access point may be determined using the RSSI measurement or RTT measurement. Additionally, accumulated errors in the measurement position may be monitored and when greater than a threshold, a user may be prompted to reinitialize the position of the displacement device.
    • 用于映射无线信号指纹的位移设备包括运动传感器和接收信号强度指示器(RSSI)传感器和往返时间(RTT)传感器中的至少一个。 运动传感器可以包括计步器和用于接收转向信息的一个或多个传感器。 位移装置的起始位置被初始化,并且当位移装置移动通过环境时,使用来自运动传感器的初始化位置和数据来确定每个测量位置的位置。 测量位置与RSSI和/或RTT测量一起存储在数据库中,从中可以生成映射。 可以使用RSSI测量或RTT测量来确定接入点的位置。 此外,可以监视测量位置中的累积误差,并且当大于阈值时,可以提示用户重新初始化位移装置的位置。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Adaptive estimation of frame time stamp latency
    • 帧时间戳延迟的自适应估计
    • US09116001B2
    • 2015-08-25
    • US13523638
    • 2012-06-14
    • Christopher BrunnerMahesh RamachandranArvind RamanandanMurali Ramaswamy Chari
    • Christopher BrunnerMahesh RamachandranArvind RamanandanMurali Ramaswamy Chari
    • G01C21/16H04N17/00H04N5/232
    • G01C21/16H04N5/23254H04N5/23258H04N17/002
    • A mobile device compensates for a lack of a time stamp when an image frame is captured by estimating the frame time stamp latency. The mobile device captures images frames and time stamps each frame after the frame time stamp latency. A vision based rotation is determined from a pair of frames. A plurality of inertia based rotations is measured using time stamped signals from an inertial sensor in the mobile device based on different possible delays between time stamping each frame and time stamps on the signals from the inertial sensors. The determined rotations may be about the camera's optical axis. The vision based rotation is compared to the plurality of inertia based rotations to determine an estimated frame time stamp latency, which is used to correct the frame time stamp latency when time stamping subsequently captured frames. A median latency determined using different frame pairs may be used.
    • 当通过估计帧时间戳等待时间来捕获图像帧时,移动设备补偿缺少时间戳。 移动设备在帧时间戳延迟之后每帧捕获图像帧和时间戳。 基于视觉的旋转由一对帧确定。 基于来自移动设备中的惯性传感器的时间戳信号,基于每个帧的时间戳和来自惯性传感器的信号的时间戳之间的不同可能的延迟来测量多个基于惯量的旋转。 确定的旋转可以是关于相机的光轴。 将基于视觉的旋转与多个基于惯性的旋转进行比较,以确定估计的帧时间戳延迟,其用于在随后拍摄的帧时间戳时校正帧时间戳等待时间。 可以使用使用不同帧对确定的中值等待时间。