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21. 发明申请

US20050054180A1 Threading-dislocation-free nanoheteroepitaxy of Ge on Si using self-directed touch-down of Ge through a thin SiO2 layer 有权
标题翻译：使用Ge通过薄SiO 2层的自我定向触摸，Si上的Ge的穿线 - 无位错纳米外延
公开(公告)号：US20050054180A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10935228
申请日：2004-09-08
申请人： Sang Han , Qiming Li
发明人： Sang Han , Qiming Li
IPC分类号： H01L21/20 , H01L27/01
CPC分类号： H01L21/0245 , H01L21/02381 , H01L21/02521 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02642 , H01L21/02647
摘要： A method of forming a virtually defect free lattice mismatched nanoheteroepitaxial layer is disclosed. The method includes forming an interface layer on a portion of a substrate. A plurality of seed pads are then formed by self-directed touchdown by exposing the interface layer to a material comprising a semiconductor material. The plurality of seed pads, having an average width of about 1 nm to 10 nm, are interspersed within the interface layer and contact the substrate. An epitaxial layer is then formed by lateral growth of the seed pads over the interface layer.
摘要翻译：公开了形成几乎无缺陷的晶格失配的纳米外延层的方法。该方法包括在衬底的一部分上形成界面层。然后通过将界面层暴露于包含半导体材料的材料，通过自我定向的触地来形成多个种子垫。具有约1nm至10nm的平均宽度的多个种子垫分散在界面层内并与基底接触。然后通过界面层上的种子垫的横向生长形成外延层。

22. 发明申请

US20110231098A1 MULTILEVEL WORKFLOW METHOD TO EXTRACT RESISTIVITY ANISOTROPY DATA FROM 3D INDUCTION MEASUREMENTS 有权
标题翻译：从三维感应测量中提取电阻率数据的多工作流方法
公开(公告)号：US20110231098A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US12888232
申请日：2010-09-22
申请人： Dzevat Omeragic , Keli Sun , Qiming Li , Tarek Habashy
发明人： Dzevat Omeragic , Keli Sun , Qiming Li , Tarek Habashy
IPC分类号： G01V3/12 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/20 , G01V3/28
摘要： A method is provided for determining formation resistivity, anisotropy and dip from wellbore measurements includes moving a well logging instrument through subsurface formations. The instrument includes longitudinal magnetic dipoles and at least one of tilted and transverse magnetic dipoles. Formation layer boundaries and horizontal resistivities of the formation layers are determined from longitudinal magnetic dipole measurements. Vertical resistivities of the formation layers are determined by inversion of anisotropy sensitive measurements. Improved vertical resistivities of the formation layers and dips are determined by inverting symmetrized and anti-symmetrized measurements. Improved vertical resistivities, improved boundaries and improved dips are determined by inversion of the all dipole measurements. Improved horizontal resistivities, further improved layer boundaries and further improved dips are determined by inversion of all dipole measurements.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定井眼测量的地层电阻率，各向异性和倾角的方法，包括通过地下地层移动测井仪器。仪器包括纵向磁偶极子和倾斜和横向磁偶极子中的至少一个。由纵向磁偶极子测量确定地层的形成层边界和水平电阻率。通过各向异性敏感测量的反演确定形成层的垂直电阻率。通过反转对称和反对称测量来确定形成层和浸渍层的垂直电阻率的改善。通过所有偶极子测量的反演来确定改善的垂直电阻率，改善的边界和改善的倾角。通过所有偶极子测量的反演来确定改进的水平电阻率，进一步改善的层边界和进一步改善的下降。

23. 发明授权

US07991555B2 Electromagnetic directional measurements for non-parallel bed formations 有权
标题翻译：非平行床层的电磁方向测量
公开(公告)号：US07991555B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12182896
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , Jean Seydoux , Jacques R. Tabanou , Bernadette Tabanou, legal representative
发明人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , Jean Seydoux , Jacques R. Tabanou
IPC分类号： G01V3/30
CPC分类号： G01V3/30
摘要： An orientation vector, referred to hereinafter as the “geosteering vector,” is directed to the more conductive formation area within the DOI of the tool and away from the more resistive formation areas. Accordingly, drilling in a direction opposite the geosteering vector leads to more resistive formation. Also, the disclosed geosteering vectors obtained from the real and imaginary components will not align with each other for non-planar formations and therefore the misalignment of the geosteering obtained from real and imaginary components is indicative of a non-planar formation. A superposition method is disclosed which can be used to calculate electromagnetic (EM) couplings in a non-planar geometry formation (as well as in a planar geometry formation) in real time, without requiring two or three dimensional modeling calculations.
摘要翻译：以下称为“地质导向矢量”的取向矢量指向工具的DOI内的更加导电的形成区域，并且远离更多电阻的形成区域。因此，在与地质导向矢量相反的方向钻孔导致更多的电阻形成。此外，从实部和虚部分获得的公开的地质导向矢量将不会相互对准以用于非平面形成，并且因此从实部和虚部分组获得的地质导向器的未对准表示非平面形成。公开了一种叠加方法，其可以用于实时地计算非平面几何形状（以及平面几何形状）中的电磁（EM）耦合，而不需要两维或三维建模计算。

24. 发明授权

US07913773B2 Bidirectional drill string telemetry for measuring and drilling control 有权
标题翻译：双向钻柱遥测用于测量和钻孔控制
公开(公告)号：US07913773B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US11498845
申请日：2006-08-03
申请人： Qiming Li , Brian Clark , Shyam B. Mehta , Remi Hutin , Christopher P. Reed , David Santoso , Lise Hvatum , Raghu Madhavan , Jean-Marc Follini , Geoffrey C. Downton , Walter D. Aldred
发明人： Qiming Li , Brian Clark , Shyam B. Mehta , Remi Hutin , Christopher P. Reed , David Santoso , Lise Hvatum , Raghu Madhavan , Jean-Marc Follini , Geoffrey C. Downton , Walter D. Aldred
IPC分类号： E21B47/12
CPC分类号： E21B17/028 , E21B17/003 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/122 , G01V11/002
摘要： The disclosure has application for use in conjunction with an operation of drilling an earth borehole using: a drilling rig, a drill string having its generally upper end mechanically coupleable with and suspendable from the drilling rig, and a bottom hole assembly adjacent the lower end the drill string, the bottom hole assembly including a drill bit at its lower end. A method is set forth for obtaining information about at least one parameter sensed at the bottom hole assembly, including the following steps: providing at least one measuring device in the bottom hole assembly, the at least one measuring device producing measurement data representative of a measured condition at the bottom hole assembly; providing an uphole processor system at the earth's surface; providing a drill string telemetry system coupled with the at least one measuring device and coupled with the uphole processor system; and transmitting the data from the measuring device to the uphole processor system via the drill string telemetry system.
摘要翻译：本公开具有与钻井地钻井操作相结合使用的应用，其特征在于：钻井平台，具有与钻机机械连接并可悬挂的总体上端的钻柱，以及与下端相邻的底孔组件钻柱，底孔组件在其下端包括钻头。提出了一种用于获得关于在底孔组件感测的至少一个参数的信息的方法，包括以下步骤：在底孔组件中提供至少一个测量装置，所述至少一个测量装置产生表示测量的测量数据底部孔组件的状况; 在地球表面提供井下处理器系统; 提供与所述至少一个测量装置耦合并与所述井上处理器系统耦合的钻柱遥测系统; 以及经由钻柱遥测系统将数据从测量装置传送到井上处理器系统。

25. 发明授权

US07857644B2 Wired drill pipe having conductive end connections 有权
标题翻译：具有导电端连接的有线钻杆
公开(公告)号：US07857644B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US12237488
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Raghu Madhavan , Qiming Li
发明人： Raghu Madhavan , Qiming Li
IPC分类号： H01R4/60
CPC分类号： E21B17/028 , E21B17/003 , E21B17/042 , E21B17/206 , Y10S439/95 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Apparatus and methods associated with wired drill pipe having conductive end connections are described. In one described example, an end connector for use with drill pipe includes a generally cylindrical body having an outer shoulder and an inner shoulder. In the described example, the outer shoulder is to engage a shoulder of a drill pipe to be coupled to the body to provide an electrically conductive connection between the body and the drill pipe, and the inner shoulder is to engage an end of the drill pipe. The example end connector also includes a generally cylindrical electrical connector rigidly coupled to the cylindrical body to form at least a portion of the inner shoulder. The generally cylindrical electrical connector is substantially electrically insulated from the cylindrical body and is to contact the end of the drill pipe to provide an electrically conductive connection between the electrical connector and the end of the drill pipe.
摘要翻译：描述与具有导电端连接的有线钻杆相关联的装置和方法。在一个所描述的示例中，用于钻杆的端部连接器包括具有外肩部和内肩部的大致圆柱体。在所描述的示例中，外肩部将接合待耦合到主体的钻杆的肩部以在主体和钻杆之间提供导电连接，并且内肩部将与钻杆的端部接合。示例性端部连接器还包括刚性地联接到圆柱体的大致圆柱形的电连接器，以形成内部肩部的至少一部分。大致圆柱形的电连接器与圆柱体基本上电绝缘，并且与钻杆的端部接触以在电连接器和钻杆的端部之间提供导电连接。

26. 发明授权

US07817062B1 Surface communication apparatus and method for use with drill string telemetry 有权
标题翻译：用于钻柱遥测的表面通讯装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07817062B1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12787103
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Qiming Li , David Santoso , Mark Sherman , Raghu Madhavan , Randall P. LeBlanc , John A. Thomas , Joseph Montero
发明人： Qiming Li , David Santoso , Mark Sherman , Raghu Madhavan , Randall P. LeBlanc , John A. Thomas , Joseph Montero
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/002 , E21B17/003 , E21B17/028 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/122
摘要： An operation of drilling an earth borehole uses a drilling rig, a drill string of drill pipes having its generally upper end mechanically coupleable with and suspendable from the drilling rig, a drive string portion of the drill string, mechanically coupleable with the topmost drill pipe of said drill string, and a drive mechanism mechanically coupleable with the drive string for rotating the drive string and the drill string. A system for generating electric power in the region of the drive string includes an electric generator, which includes a rotating generator component mounted on said drive string for rotation therewith and a stationary generator component mounted on a stationary portion of the drilling rig. The rotating generator component produces electric power in the region of the drive string.
摘要翻译：钻地球钻孔的操作使用钻机，钻杆的钻柱，其钻具的钻头组具有与钻机机械联接和悬挂的大致上端，钻柱的驱动弦部分，可机械地与最上面的钻杆所述钻柱，以及驱动机构，其与所述驱动系列机械连接，用于使所述驱动系和所述钻柱旋转。在驱动串的区域中产生电力的系统包括发电机，该发电机包括安装在所述驱动线上的旋转发电机部件以便与其一起旋转，以及安装在钻机的固定部分上的固定发电机部件。旋转发电机部件在驱动串的区域中产生电力。

27. 发明申请

US20100201540A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING DUAL TELEMETRY 有权
标题翻译：使用双电视的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100201540A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12538961
申请日：2009-08-11
申请人： Qiming Li , Desheng Zhang , Yi Zhang , Lili Zhong , Tang Xueyan , Brian Clark
发明人： Qiming Li , Desheng Zhang , Yi Zhang , Lili Zhong , Tang Xueyan , Brian Clark
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/18 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/122 , E21B47/18 , G01V11/002
摘要： A system and a method use dual telemetry for tools located in a wellbore. A first telemetry system and a second telemetry system coordinate communication with the tools. Both the first telemetry system and the second telemetry system may transmit data regarding the tools and/or drilling conditions from the tools to a surface location simultaneously. The first telemetry system or the second telemetry system may communicate with the surface location if communication using the other telemetry system is interrupted. The first telemetry system and the second telemetry system may have a master/slave relationship so that data requests from a specific telemetry system do not interfere with data requests from the other telemetry system.
摘要翻译：一种系统和方法使用双重遥测来测量位于井眼中的工具。第一遥测系统和第二遥测系统与工具协调通信。第一遥测系统和第二遥测系统都可以将工具和/或钻井条件的数据从工具传送到地面位置。如果使用其他遥测系统的通信中断，第一遥测系统或第二遥测系统可以与地面位置通信。第一遥测系统和第二遥测系统可以具有主/从关系，使得来自特定遥测系统的数据请求不会干扰来自另一遥测系统的数据请求。

28. 发明申请

US20100071188A1 WIRED DRILL PIPE HAVING CONDUCTIVE END CONNECTIONS 有权
标题翻译：有导线端连接的有线钻孔管
公开(公告)号：US20100071188A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12237488
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Raghu Madhavan , Qiming Li
发明人： Raghu Madhavan , Qiming Li
IPC分类号： B23P11/00 , H01R13/02 , E21B17/02
CPC分类号： E21B17/028 , E21B17/003 , E21B17/042 , E21B17/206 , Y10S439/95 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Apparatus and methods associated with wired drill pipe having conductive end connections are described. In one described example, an end connector for use with drill pipe includes a generally cylindrical body having an outer shoulder and an inner shoulder. In the described example, the outer shoulder is to engage a shoulder of a drill pipe to be coupled to the body to provide an electrically conductive connection between the body and the drill pipe, and the inner shoulder is to engage an end of the drill pipe. The example end connector also includes a generally cylindrical electrical connector rigidly coupled to the cylindrical body to form at least a portion of the inner shoulder. The generally cylindrical electrical connector is substantially electrically insulated from the cylindrical body and is to contact the end of the drill pipe to provide an electrically conductive connection between the electrical connector and the end of the drill pipe.
摘要翻译：描述与具有导电端连接的有线钻杆相关联的装置和方法。在一个所描述的示例中，用于钻杆的端部连接器包括具有外肩部和内肩部的大致圆柱体。在所描述的示例中，外肩部将与要耦合到主体的钻杆的肩部接合以在主体和钻杆之间提供导电连接，并且内肩部将与钻杆的端部接合。示例性端部连接器还包括刚性地联接到圆柱体的大致圆柱形的电连接器，以形成内部肩部的至少一部分。大致圆柱形的电连接器与圆柱体基本上电绝缘，并且与钻杆的端部接触以在电连接器和钻杆的端部之间提供导电连接。

29. 发明申请

US20100030477A1 ELECTROMAGNETIC DIRECTIONAL MEASUREMENTS FOR NON-PARALLEL BED FORMATIONS 有权
标题翻译：非平行床形式的电磁方向测量
公开(公告)号：US20100030477A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12182896
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , Jean Seydoux , Jacques R. Tabanou , Bernadette Tabanou
发明人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , Jean Seydoux , Jacques R. Tabanou , Bernadette Tabanou
IPC分类号： G01V3/30 , G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/30
摘要： An orientation vector, referred to hereinafter as the “geosteering vector,” is directed to the more conductive formation area within the DOI of the tool and away from the more resistive formation areas. Accordingly, drilling in a direction opposite the geosteering vector leads to more resistive formation. Also, the disclosed geosteering vectors obtained from the real and imaginary components will not align with each other for non-planar formations and therefore the misalignment of the geosteering obtained from real and imaginary components is indicative of a non-planar formation. A superposition method is disclosed which can be used to calculate electromagnetic (EM) couplings in a non-planar geometry formation (as well as in a planar geometry formation) in real time, without requiring two or three dimensional modeling calculations.
摘要翻译：以下称为“地质导向矢量”的取向矢量指向工具的DOI内的更加导电的形成区域，并且远离更多电阻的形成区域。因此，在与地质导向矢量相反的方向钻孔导致更多的电阻形成。此外，从实部和虚部分获得的公开的地质导向矢量将不会相互对准以用于非平面形成，并且因此从实部和虚部分组获得的地质导向器的未对准表示非平面形成。公开了一种叠加方法，其可以用于实时地计算非平面几何形状（以及平面几何形状）中的电磁（EM）耦合，而不需要两维或三维建模计算。

30. 发明授权

US07656160B2 Determining properties of earth formations using the electromagnetic coupling tensor 有权
标题翻译：使用电磁耦合张量确定地层的性质
公开(公告)号：US07656160B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11610653
申请日：2006-12-14
申请人： Emmanuel Legendre , Jean Seydoux , Reza Taherian , Jian Yang , Qiming Li
发明人： Emmanuel Legendre , Jean Seydoux , Reza Taherian , Jian Yang , Qiming Li
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A system and method to determine earth formation properties by positioning a logging tool within a wellbore in the earth formation, the logging tool having a tool rotation axis and a first, a second, and a third tilted transmitter coil, and a tilted receiver coil; rotating the logging tool about the tool rotation axis; energizing each transmitter coil; measuring a coupling signal between each transmitter coil and the receiver coil for a plurality of angles of rotation; determining a coupling tensor; and determining the earth formation properties using the coupling tensor.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过将测井工具放置在地层中的井筒内，测井工具具有工具旋转轴和第一，第二和第三倾斜发射器线圈以及倾斜的接收器线圈来确定地球形成特性的系统和方法; 围绕刀具旋转轴旋转测井工具; 为每个发射器线圈通电; 测量多个旋转角度的每个发射器线圈和接收器线圈之间的耦合信号; 确定耦合张量; 并使用耦合张量来确定地层的形成特性。

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