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21. 发明授权

US07040404B2 Methods and compositions for sealing an expandable tubular in a wellbore 有权
公开(公告)号：US07040404B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10243001
申请日：2002-09-13
申请人： Lance E. Brothers , M. Vikram Rao , Anne M. Culotta
发明人： Lance E. Brothers , M. Vikram Rao , Anne M. Culotta
IPC分类号： E21B33/14
CPC分类号： E21B33/10 , C09K8/44 , C09K8/473 , C09K8/50 , C09K8/512 , E21B33/14 , E21B43/103
摘要： Methods and compositions are provided for sealing an expandable tubular in a wellbore wherein the methods basically comprise placing the expandable tubular in the wellbore, placing a resilient sealing composition into the wellbore, expanding the expandable tubular and allowing the sealing composition to set in the wellbore.

22. 发明授权

US06931378B2 Method, systems, and program product for selecting and acquiring data to update a geophysical database 有权
标题翻译：用于选择和获取数据以更新地球物理数据库的方法，系统和程序产品
公开(公告)号：US06931378B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US10013240
申请日：2001-12-10
申请人： M. Vikram Rao , Jimmy R. Coe , John W. Gibson , Daniel D. Gleitman , Sharon Rector
发明人： M. Vikram Rao , Jimmy R. Coe , John W. Gibson , Daniel D. Gleitman , Sharon Rector
IPC分类号： G01V1/00 , G06F17/30 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/08 , G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G01V1/003 , G06F17/30241 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q30/0611 , G06Q30/08
摘要： Methods and systems for collecting, managing, distributing and updating geophysical data primarily for E&P companies include in one embodiment the sale of subscriptions entitling paid subscribers access to all subscribed data including both preview and full data. Initial and subsequent data providers are preferably compensated from subscriber fees and may be compensated based on relative subscriber use of data. Data subscriptions can include for subscribers the right to vote or otherwise provide input relating to desired data updates. Data updates are preferably purchased based on competitive bids.The inventive systems and methods diminish much of the risk and uncertainty associated with the collection, management, distribution and updating of geophysical data under current methodologies, making the process more efficient and cost-effective for participating parties.
摘要翻译：用于收集，管理，分发和更新地球物理数据的方法和系统主要用于勘探与开发公司，其中包括在一个实施例中销售订阅，使有偿订户有权访问所有预订数据，包括预览和完整数据。初始和后续数据提供者优选地从订户费用中补偿，并且可以基于数据的相对订户使用来补偿。数据订阅可以包括用户的投票权或以其他方式提供与期望的数据更新有关的输入。数据更新优选基于竞争性出价购买。本发明的系统和方法减少了与当前方法学下的地球物理数据的收集，管理，分配和更新相关的大部分风险和不确定性，使得该过程对于参与方来说更加高效和具有成本效益。

23. 发明授权

US06791469B1 Method of drilling in response to looking ahead of the bit 有权
标题翻译：响应于钻头前方的钻孔方法
公开(公告)号：US06791469B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US10264731
申请日：2002-10-04
申请人： M. Vikram Rao , Paul F. Rodney
发明人： M. Vikram Rao , Paul F. Rodney
IPC分类号： G01V300
CPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/44
摘要： A method for improving ROP and reducing hazards in drilling subterranean wells by using an acoustical system 15 to look ahead of the drill bit 14, detects and analyzes geologic features ahead of the bit 14 which may be qualified as drilling hazards 17. Detection of such hazards 17 may facilitate use of more aggressively penetrating bits 14 such as PDC bits as opposed to roller cone bits. In addition, other drilling parameters may be adjusted to improve ROP due to the ability to timely respond to identified hazards 17 before they may be detrimentally encountered by the bit 14. The acoustic system 15 may look ahead of the bit 14 by at least 100 meters, using propagated acoustic waves 19 to locate changes in acoustic impedance which may represent drilling hazards 17. In addition, bulk resistivity ahead of the bit 14 may also be measured and used to locate drilling hazards 17. The measured properties of the investigated formation may facilitate optimizing the design and operation of a drilling program so as to improve the rate of penetration.
摘要翻译：通过使用声学系统15向前看钻头14来改善钻井地下井中的ROP并减少危害的方法，检测并分析钻头14之前的地质特征，这可以被认定为钻井危险17.检测这种危险 17可以有助于使用更积极地穿透的位14，例如PDC位而不是辊锥位。此外，可以调整其他钻孔参数以改善ROP，这是由于在它们可能不利地被钻头14遇到之前及时响应所识别的危险17的能力。声学系统15可以将钻头14向前看至少100米使用传播的声波19来定位可能代表钻井危险的声阻抗的变化17.此外，钻头14之前的体电阻率也可以被测量并用于定位钻井危险17.所研究的地层的测量特性可以有利于优化钻井计划的设计和运行，以提高渗透率。

24. 发明授权

US06480118B1 Method of drilling in response to looking ahead of drill bit 有权
标题翻译：响应钻头前方的钻孔方法
公开(公告)号：US06480118B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09537455
申请日：2000-03-27
申请人： M. Vikram Rao
发明人： M. Vikram Rao
IPC分类号： G01V300
CPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/44
摘要： A method for improving ROP and reducing hazards in drilling subterranean wells by using an acoustical system 15 to look ahead of the drill bit 14, detects and analyzes geologic features ahead of the bit 14 which may be qualified as drilling hazards 17. Detection of such hazards 17 may facilitate use of more aggressively penetrating bits 14 such as PDC bits as opposed to roller cone bits. In addition, other drilling parameters may be adjusted to improve ROP due to the ability to timely respond to identified hazards 17 before they may be detrimentally encountered by the bit 14. The acoustic system 15 may look ahead of the bit 14 by at least 100 meters, using propagated acoustic waves 19 to locate changes in acoustic impedance which may represent drilling hazards 17. In addition, bulk resistivity ahead of the bit 14 may also be measured and used to locate drilling hazards 17. The measured properties of the investigated formation may facilitate optimizing the design and operation of a drilling program so as to improve the rate of penetration.
摘要翻译：通过使用声学系统15向前看钻头14来改善钻井地下井中的ROP并减少危害的方法，检测并分析钻头14之前的地质特征，这可以被认定为钻井危险17.检测这种危险 17可以有助于使用更积极地穿透的位14，例如PDC位而不是辊锥位。此外，可以调整其他钻孔参数以改善ROP，这是由于在它们可能不利地被钻头14遇到之前及时响应所识别的危险17的能力。声学系统15可以将钻头14向前看至少100米使用传播的声波19来定位可能代表钻井危险的声阻抗的变化17.此外，钻头14之前的体电阻率也可以被测量并用于定位钻井危险17.所研究的地层的测量特性可以有利于优化钻井计划的设计和运行，以提高渗透率。

25. 发明授权

US4790393A Valve for drilling fluid telemetry systems 失效
标题翻译：钻井液遥测系统阀门
公开(公告)号：US4790393A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US460461
申请日：1983-01-24
申请人： Michael L. Larronde , Manmohan S. Kalsi , M. Vikram Rao
发明人： Michael L. Larronde , Manmohan S. Kalsi , M. Vikram Rao
IPC分类号： E21B47/18 , E21B21/10
CPC分类号： E21B47/18
摘要： A mud pulse telemetry system for imparting data pulses to drilling fluids circulating in a drill string including an improved valve arrangement for modulating the pressure of the circulating drilling fluid is disclosed. A shear-type valve is arranged in a through conduit configuration so that the seat face of the valve is covered when the valve is in an open position, thus preventing impingement of abrasive fluid particles on the valve seat face during the open flow position of the valve. The activation means is connected to the valve gate through a floating connection which prevents lateral stress forces operating on the valve from being imparted to the solenoid. The floating connection also permits convenient removal of the valve seat and gate from an access opening on the exterior of the drill string housing to facilitate the replacement of critical valve parts without removing the valve subassembly from the drill string. The valve gate and seat have an oblong valve flow opening therein which provides for sufficient fluid flow to adequately modulate the fluid pressure and at the same time provide a minimum length of stroke for the solenoid to operate the valve. An upset rim on the valve seat provides a seating face smaller than the opposing seating face of the gate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种泥浆脉冲遥测系统，用于向在钻柱中循环的钻井液施加数据脉冲，包括用于调节循环钻井液的压力的改进的阀装置。剪切式阀被布置成贯通导管结构，使得当阀处于打开位置时阀的阀座面被覆盖，从而防止了磨损流体颗粒在阀座表面的打开流动位置的撞击阀。激活装置通过浮动连接连接到阀门，该浮动连接防止作用在阀上的横向应力作用于螺线管。浮动连接还允许从钻杆壳体的外部的进入开口方便地拆卸阀座和闸门，以便于更换临界阀部件而不从钻柱中移除阀子组件。阀门和阀座在其中具有长方形阀流动开口，其中提供足够的流体流动以适当地调节流体压力，并且同时为螺线管提供操作阀的最小行程长度。阀座上的镦粗边缘提供比门的相对的座面更小的座面。

26. 发明授权

US07871702B2 Particulates comprising silica and alumina, and methods of utilizing these particulates in subterranean applications 有权
标题翻译：包含二氧化硅和氧化铝的颗粒以及在地下应用中利用这些颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US07871702B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US10631954
申请日：2003-07-30
申请人： M. Vikram Rao
发明人： M. Vikram Rao
IPC分类号： B32B5/16
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , C04B35/195 , C04B35/62695 , C04B38/009 , C04B38/06 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5427 , C09K8/80 , Y10S507/906 , Y10S507/924 , Y10T428/2982 , C04B38/0067 , C04B38/0077
摘要： The present invention involves reduced specific gravity particulates and their use in subterranean applications such as production enhancement and completion. One embodiment of the present invention provides particulates comprising silica and an aluminum oxide and at least one void and having a specific gravity of less than about 2.2, a particle size of 8 U.S. Mesh or smaller, and a substantially spherical shape. Other embodiments of the present invention provide for using such particulates in subterranean operations such as fracturing and gravel packing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及降低的比重颗粒及其在地下应用中的用途，例如生产增强和完成。本发明的一个实施方案提供了包含二氧化硅和氧化铝以及至少一个空隙并且比重小于约2.2，颗粒尺寸为8美制或更小的基本球形的颗粒。本发明的其它实施方案提供在地下操作中使用这种颗粒，例如压裂和砾石填充。

27. 发明申请

US20100319917A1 Methods of Using Particulates in Subterranean Operations 有权
标题翻译：在地下作业中使用微粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100319917A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12870220
申请日：2010-08-27
申请人： M. Vikram Rao
发明人： M. Vikram Rao
IPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , C04B35/195 , C04B35/62695 , C04B38/009 , C04B38/06 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5427 , C09K8/80 , Y10S507/906 , Y10S507/924 , Y10T428/2982 , C04B38/0067 , C04B38/0077
摘要： Among the methods described herein are methods using low-specific gravity particulates wherein the particulates comprise silica and an aluminum oxide in an amount of about 0.1% to about 25% by weight and having at least one void, a specific gravity of less than about 2.2, a particle size of 8 U.S. Mesh or smaller, and a substantially spherical shape.
摘要翻译：本文所述的方法中的方法是使用低比重颗粒的方法，其中颗粒包含约0.1％至约25％重量的二氧化硅和氧化铝，并且具有至少一种空隙，比重小于约2.2 ，粒径为8US网格或更小，并且基本上为球形。

28. 发明申请

US20090308616A1 Method and Apparatus for a Monodiameter Wellbore, Monodiameter Casing, Monobore, and/or Monowell 有权
标题翻译：单参数井筒单参数套管，单孔和/或单轴单元的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090308616A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12486400
申请日：2009-06-17
申请人： Glenda Wylie , Frank Zamora , Beegamudre N. Murali , James B. Terry , Lance Everett Brothers , Anthony Vann Palmer , Baireddy R. Reddy , Larry S. Eoff , Jimmie D. Weaver , John M. Wilson , Denise Berryhill , Russell M. Fitsgerald , Ann M. Culotta , M. Vikram Rao , Roger Boulton , Chen-Kang David Chen , Thomas M. Gaynor , John Hardin , Daniel Gleitman , Colin Walker
发明人： Glenda Wylie , Frank Zamora , Beegamudre N. Murali , James B. Terry , Lance Everett Brothers , Anthony Vann Palmer , Baireddy R. Reddy , Larry S. Eoff , Jimmie D. Weaver , John M. Wilson , Denise Berryhill , Russell M. Fitsgerald , Ann M. Culotta , M. Vikram Rao , Roger Boulton , Chen-Kang David Chen , Thomas M. Gaynor , John Hardin , Daniel Gleitman , Colin Walker
IPC分类号： E21B19/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/12 , C09K8/34 , C09K8/512 , E21B33/138 , E21B43/103
摘要： An assembly and methods for constructing a MONOWELL include a monodiameter casing disposed in a monodiameter wellbore having diametric efficiency with a monobore production delivery system disposed within the monodiameter casing. An assembly for constructing a monodiameter wellbore includes a bottomhole assembly having a overgauge hole drilling member, a directional steering assembly, a measurement while drilling tool, and a logging while drilling tool; a work string attached to the bottomhole assembly and extending to the surface; drilling fluids flowing through the work string and bottomhole assembly; chemical casing casing the borehole; expandable casing disposed in the wellbore; and a sealing composition disposed between the expandable casing and the wellbore.
摘要翻译：用于构造MONOWELL的装配体和方法包括设置在具有直径效率的单一直径井筒中的单直径壳体，其中单孔生产递送系统设置在单一直径壳体内。用于构造单一直径井筒的组件包括具有过大孔钻孔构件的井底组件，定向转向组件，钻孔工具的测量以及钻井工具的测井; 连接到井底组件并延伸到表面的工作串; 钻井液流经工作柱和井底组件; 化学套管套管井眼; 设置在井眼中的可膨胀套管; 以及设置在可膨胀套管和井筒之间的密封组合物。

29. 发明授权

US07066271B2 Expanded downhole screen systems and method 有权
标题翻译：扩大井下筛网系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07066271B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10721042
申请日：2003-11-24
申请人： ChenKang David Chen , Daniel David Gleitman , M. Vikram Rao
发明人： ChenKang David Chen , Daniel David Gleitman , M. Vikram Rao
IPC分类号： E21B23/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/108 , E21B7/067 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/103
摘要： An improved system and method is disclosed for expanding a fluid permeable tubular downhole in an open hole completion. A high quality borehole is first drilled using a bottomhole assembly having a long gauge bit and a short bit-to-bend ratio. A fluid-permeable tubular is then inserted into an open-hole portion of the wellbore and preferably expanded in place. The expandable tubular may include an external filtering medium. Hydrocarbons may pass from the formation through the expanded fluid permeable tubular and into the borehole, to be recovered.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的系统和方法，用于在开孔完井中扩展流体可渗透管状井下。首先使用具有较长的测量位和较小的比特弯曲比的井底组件钻出高质量的钻孔。然后将流体可渗透的管状物插入到井孔的开孔部分中，并且优选地扩展就位。可膨胀管可包括外部过滤介质。碳氢化合物可以从地层通过膨胀流体可渗透的管并进入井眼，以被回收。

30. 发明授权

US5278507A Well logging method and apparatus providing multiple depth of investigation using multiple transmitters and single receiver pair having depth of investigation independent of formation resistivity 失效
标题翻译：测井方法和设备使用多个发射器和单个接收机对提供多个深度调查，其深度研究独立于地层电阻率
公开(公告)号：US5278507A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US715401
申请日：1991-06-14
申请人： Roger P. Bartel , M. Vikram Rao , Paul F. Rodney
发明人： Roger P. Bartel , M. Vikram Rao , Paul F. Rodney
IPC分类号： G01V3/30
CPC分类号： G01V3/30
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining formation resistivity at a plurality of radial distances from an earth borehole uses a single receiver pair and a plurality of electromagnetic energy transmitters sequentially spaced along the apparatus from the receiver pair, such transmitters being sequentially pulsed at approximately 1-2 MHz each to provide time separation between the pulsing of the plurality of transmitters. The closest spaced transmitter is spaced a predetermined distance from the closer receiver to make the depth of investigation of the closest transmitter essentially independent of formation resistivity. Alternatively, a single transmitter is spaced a predetermined distance from the closer receiver to make the depth of investigation of such transmitter essentially independent of formation resistivity.
摘要翻译：用于确定从地球钻孔的多个径向距离处的地层电阻率的装置和方法使用沿着装置与接收器对顺序间隔开的单个接收器对和多个电磁能量发射器，这样的发射器在大约1-2 MHz以提供多个发射机的脉冲之间的时间间隔。最近距离的发射机距离较近的接收器间隔一预定的距离，使得最接近的发射机的研究深度基本上与地层电阻率无关。或者，单个发射器与较近的接收器隔开预定的距离，使得这种发射器的深度基本上与地层电阻率无关。

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