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21. 发明授权

US5019214A Twin-wire former for the production of a web of paper 失效
标题翻译：用于生产纸张的双线成型机
公开(公告)号：US5019214A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US451818
申请日：1989-12-15
申请人： Albrecht Meinecke , Dieter Egelhof , Wilfried Weiss
发明人： Albrecht Meinecke , Dieter Egelhof , Wilfried Weiss
IPC分类号： D21F9/00
CPC分类号： D21F9/003
摘要： A twin-wire former for the production of a web of paper from a fiber suspension. An upper endless loop of wire belt having a lower horizontal run and a lower endless loop wire belt having an upper horizontal run. Guide rolls support the wire belts to define a twin-wire zone. The upstream inlet wedge of the twin-wire zone is disposed at the outlet from a head box. The initial part of the path of the twin-wire zone has a gradual curvature convexly with respect to the lower wire belt, and in that initial portion are positioned guide tables, suction boxes and dewatering elements. This curved initial part is followed by a forming roll within the loop of the upper wire belt. The twin-wires wrap an arcuate sector of the lower region of the forming roll. A support roll follows the forming roll. The support roll is upraised sufficiently to wrap the twin-wires around the bottom of the forming roll and over an arcuate sector at the top of the support roll. Following the support roll, the upper wire separates from the lower wire. In the continuing generally horizontal, slightly descending path of the lower wire with the web on it are disposed a plurality of suction boxes and a lower wire suction roll to define a final dewatering path after the twin-wire zone.
摘要翻译：一种用于从纤维悬浮液生产纸幅的双线成型机。具有较低水平行程的电线带的上部无限循环和具有上部水平行程的下部无端环线缆带。导辊支撑钢丝绳带以限定双线区域。双线区域的上游入口楔设置在头箱的出口处。双线区域的路径的初始部分相对于下部电缆带呈凸起的渐变曲线，并且在该初始部分中定位有引导台，抽吸箱和脱水元件。该弯曲的初始部分之后是在上部线带的环内的成形辊。双丝缠绕成形辊的下部区域的弓形部分。支撑辊跟随成型辊。支撑辊被充分地升高以将双网包裹在成形辊的底部周围并且在支撑辊的顶部的弓形部分上方。在支撑辊之后，上部电线与下部电线分离。在其上具有腹板的下部丝线的连续大致水平的稍微下降的路径中设置有多个抽吸盒和下部线抽吸辊，以在双网区域之后限定最终脱水路径。

22. 发明申请

US20110094149A1 METHOD OF HYDROTREATING FEEDS FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES WITH INDIRECT HEATING USING A CATALYST BASED ON MOLYBDENUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用基于钼的催化剂对具有间接加热的可再生来源的进料进行加氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110094149A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12912025
申请日：2010-10-26
申请人： Wilfried Weiss , Laurent Bournay , Thierry Chapus , Antoine Daudin
发明人： Wilfried Weiss , Laurent Bournay , Thierry Chapus , Antoine Daudin
IPC分类号： C10L1/188
CPC分类号： C10G65/04 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4081 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention describes a method of treating feeds from renewable sources comprising a hydrotreatment stage comprising at least two catalytic zones in which the entry stream comprising said feed mixed with at least a part of a hydrotreated liquid effluent from stage b) is introduced into the first catalytic zone at a temperature comprised between 150 and 260° C., and the effluent from the first catalytic zone is then introduced, mixed with at least a part of a hydrotreated liquid effluent from stage b) and preheated, into the following catalytic zone or zones at a temperature comprised between 260 and 320° C., and a stage of separation of the effluent from the hydrotreatment stage permitting the separation of a gaseous effluent and a hydrotreated liquid effluent of which at least a part is recycled at the top of each catalytic zone, said method using, in at least the catalytic zone or zones following the first, a bulk or supported catalyst comprising an active phase constituted by a sulphidized group VIB element, the group VIB element being molybdenum.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种处理来自可再生来源的饲料的方法，该方法包括加氢处理阶段，该加氢处理阶段包括至少两个催化区，其中将包含所述进料的进料与至少一部分来自步骤b）的加氢处理液体流出物混合进入第一催化剂区域，然后引入来自第一催化区域的流出物，与来自阶段b）的加氢处理的液体流出物的至少一部分混合并预热到以下催化区或区域在260至320℃之间的温度下，流出物与加氢处理阶段的分离阶段允许分离气态流出物和加氢处理的液体流出物，其中至少一部分在每个催化剂的顶部被再循环所述方法在至少在第一个催化区域之后使用主体或负载的催化剂，其包含由硫化VIB族元素，VIB族元素为钼。

23. 发明申请

US20070152354A1 Method for producing alkyl lithium compounds and aryl lithium compounds by monitoring the reaction by means of ir-spectroscopy 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过红外光谱法监测反应生产烷基锂化合物和芳基锂化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070152354A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US10589715
申请日：2005-02-24
申请人： Wilfried Weiss , Dirk Dawidowski , Valter Pleyer , Frank Kruckel
发明人： Wilfried Weiss , Dirk Dawidowski , Valter Pleyer , Frank Kruckel
IPC分类号： C07F1/00
CPC分类号： C07F1/02
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing alkyl lithium compounds and aryl lithium compounds by reacting lithium metal with alkyl or aryl halogenides in a solvent, the concentration of the alkyl/aryl halogenide and the alkyl/aryl lithium compound being detected according to an in-line measurement in the reactor by means of IR spectroscopy, and an exact recognition of the end point of the dosing of the halogenide constituents being carried out by evaluation of the IR measurement. Said method enables an optimum reactive process and reaction yield. The identification of the respective concentration of the educt and the product is a reliable reactive process. The yield of the reaction is also optimised by determining the end point of the halogenide dosing, as is the purity of the product due to a lower concentration thereof during the reaction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过使锂金属与烷基或芳基卤化物在溶剂中反应来制备烷基锂化合物和芳基锂化合物的方法，其中烷基/芳基卤化物和烷基/芳基锂化合物的浓度根据通过IR光谱法在反应器中进行线路测量，并且通过IR测量的评估来确定卤化物组分的计量终点的确切识别。所述方法能够实现最佳的反应过程和反应产率。对各种离子浓度和产物的鉴定是可靠的反应过程。还通过确定卤化物给药的终点来优化反应的产率，由于反应期间其浓度较低，产物的纯度也是如此。

24. 发明授权

US06994838B2 Process for the preparation of lithium aluminium hydride solutions 有权
标题翻译：制备氢化铝锂溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US06994838B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10627596
申请日：2003-07-25
申请人： Dirk Dawidowski , Bernhard Debbeler , Ute Emmel , Walter Pleyer , Wilfried Weiss
发明人： Dirk Dawidowski , Bernhard Debbeler , Ute Emmel , Walter Pleyer , Wilfried Weiss
IPC分类号： C01B6/24
CPC分类号： C01B6/243
摘要： A process is described for the preparation of LiAlH4 solutions, in which lithium hydride reacts with an aluminium halide in diethyl ether to give lithium aluminium hydride, the lithium halide which arises is separated off, and wherein a solvent the complexing energy of which with LiAlH4 is greater than the complexing energy of diethyl ether with LiAlH4 is then added, and the diethyl ether is removed by distillation.
摘要翻译：描述了制备LiAlH 4 O 4溶液的方法，其中氢化锂与二乙醚中的卤化铝反应得到氢化铝锂，产生的卤化锂被分离出，其中溶剂其中与LiAlH 4 Si的络合能量大于二乙醚与LiAlH 4 S的络合能，然后通过蒸馏除去二乙醚。

25. 发明授权

US5304702A Process of decomposing chlorofluorohydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：分解氯氟烃的过程
公开(公告)号：US5304702A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US850741
申请日：1992-03-13
申请人： Wilfried Weiss , Klaus Kobele
发明人： Wilfried Weiss , Klaus Kobele
IPC分类号： A62D3/34 , A62D101/22 , B09B3/00 , A62D3/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/34 , A62D2101/22
摘要： Polyhalogenated organic compounds, such as polychlorinated dibenzodioxines, dibenzofurans, biphenyls, biphenyl ethers, phenols, benzenes and cyclohexanes as well as chlorofluorohydrocarbons are destroyed by reaction with a surplus of strongly basic hydrocarbon-soluble, strongly basic lithium compounds in an inert solvent at reaction temperatures from 0.degree. to 200.degree. C.
摘要翻译：多卤化有机化合物如多氯二苯并二恶烷，二苯并呋喃，联苯，联苯醚，苯酚，苯和环己烷以及氯氟烃与反应中的惰性溶剂中与剩余的强碱性烃溶性强碱性锂化合物反应而被破坏从0度到200摄氏度

26. 发明授权

US5149889A Composition for use in organolithium synthesis reactions 失效
标题翻译：用于有机锂合成反应的组合物
公开(公告)号：US5149889A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US605742
申请日：1990-10-30
申请人： Jurgen Deberitz , Wilfried Weiss
发明人： Jurgen Deberitz , Wilfried Weiss
IPC分类号： C07F1/02
CPC分类号： C07F1/02
摘要： A process is disclosed for the preparation of tertiary alcohols, alpha-alkyl substituted nitriles, alkyl-substituted imines or tertiary amines by alkylation of a starting material that is a carbonyl compound or a nitrile followed by hydrolysis wherein the alkylation is carried out with the aid of a reaction system formed by suspending a mixture of:substantially 15 to 25% by weight of methyllithium or ethyllithium;substantially 35 to 45% by weight of an inorganic compound selected from the group which consists of at least one metal oxide selected from the group which consists of SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and CaO, and synthetic anhydrous aluminum silicate; andsubstantially 35 to 45% by weight of a paraffin oil or wax; in an organic solvent selected from the group which consists of:C.sub.5 to C.sub.10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, C.sub.5 to C.sub.10 cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons selected from the group which consists of benzene, toluene, and xylene, and aliphatic or cycloaliphatic ethers selected from the group which consists of diisopropyl ether, di-n-butyl ether, tert-butylether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane.
摘要翻译：公开了制备叔醇，α-烷基取代的腈，烷基取代的亚胺或叔胺的方法，该方法是通过羰基化合物或腈的原料烷基化，然后进行水解，其中烷基化是借助于通过将基本上为15至25重量％的甲基锂或乙基锂的混合物悬浮而形成的反应体系; 基本上为35〜45重量％的选自由选自由SiO 2，Al 2 O 3和CaO组成的组中的至少一种金属氧化物组成的组的无机化合物和合成的无水硅酸铝; 和基本上35至45重量％的石蜡油或蜡; 在选自以下的有机溶剂中：C5至C10饱和脂族烃，C5至C10脂环族烃，选自苯，甲苯和二甲苯组成的组的芳族烃和选自以下的脂族或脂环族醚：其由二异丙醚，二正丁基醚，叔丁基醚，四氢呋喃和二恶烷组成。

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