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21. 发明授权

US4761583A Glow discharge starter containing radioactive alloy 失效
标题翻译：含放射性合金的辉光放电起动器
公开(公告)号：US4761583A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-02
申请号：US890685
申请日：1986-07-30
申请人： Michael R. Kling
发明人： Michael R. Kling
IPC分类号： H05B41/08 , H01J65/08 , H01H61/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/08
摘要： A glow discharge starter having an hermetically sealed envelope of vitreous material, a seal located at one end thereof and containing an ionizable medium. A pair of electrical conductors extend through the seal and terminate in a spaced relationship to form a pair of electrodes within the envelope. At least one of the electrodes has a bimetallic element secured thereto. A coating comprising lanthanum, nickel and at least one radioactive dopant is disposed on a surface within the envelope. The coating is sufficient to reduce the dark effect by improving the dark starting of the glow discharge starter.
摘要翻译：一种辉光放电起动器，其具有密封的玻璃质材料的封套，位于其一端并包含可电离介质的密封件。一对电导体延伸穿过密封件并以间隔的关系终止，以在封套内形成一对电极。至少一个电极具有固定到其上的双金属元件。包含镧，镍和至少一种放射性掺杂剂的涂层设置在外壳内的表面上。通过改善辉光放电启动器的暗启动，涂层足以减少暗影响。

22. 发明授权

US08456088B2 PAR lamp 有权
标题翻译： PAR灯
公开(公告)号：US08456088B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12589359
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： Michael R. Kling , Jeffrey P Buschmann
发明人： Michael R. Kling , Jeffrey P Buschmann
IPC分类号： H01J5/46 , H01J5/50
CPC分类号： H01J61/025 , H01J5/52 , H01J5/56 , H01J5/62 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/36 , H01J61/366
摘要： A light source capsule (16) having a capsule envelope (18) with a wall (20) defining an enclosed volume (22), and having a sealed portion (24). A light source (26) is positioned in the enclosed volume (22) and has deformable electrical leads-ins (28, 30) extending through the sealed portion (24) of the capsule envelope (18). Stiff lead-in engagers (32) are aligned with the sealed portion (24) of the capsule envelope (18) and are electrically coupled to the electrical leads (28, 30), the lead-in engagers being electrically conductive. The lead-in engagers are fitted through apertures in the base (14) of a lamp envelope (12) to complete a lamp (10).
摘要翻译：一种具有胶囊封套（18）的光源胶囊（16），其具有限定封闭容积（22）的壁（20），并且具有密封部分（24）。光源（26）被定位在封闭容积（22）内并且具有延伸穿过胶囊封套（18）的密封部分（24）的可变形电引线（28,30）。刚性引入接合器（32）与胶囊封套（18）的密封部分（24）对准并且电耦合到电引线（28,30），引入接合器是导电的。引入接合器通过灯壳（12）的底座（14）中的孔安装以完成灯（10）。

23. 发明申请

US20080074024A1 Compact PAR lamp 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型PAR灯
公开(公告)号：US20080074024A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11528040
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： Michael R. Kling
发明人： Michael R. Kling
IPC分类号： H01K1/26 , H01K1/30 , H01J61/40 , H01J5/16
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , F21V7/09 , H01J61/025 , H01K1/34
摘要： A compact PAR lamp (10) has a hollow body (12) arrayed along a longitudinal axis (14) and has an open end (16) and a substantially closed neck end (18) and containing a light source capsule (20) within the hollow body (12) and coaxial with the longitudinal axis (14). The light source capsule (20) has electrical lead-ins (22, 24) that extend therefrom and exit via the neck end (18). A first parabolic reflector (26) is formed within the body (12) and has a wide portion (28) adjacent the open end (16) and a narrow portion (30) spaced therefrom along the longitudinal axis (14). A second reflector (32) is formed within the body (12) and extends from the narrow portion (30) into the neck end (18). A lens (34) closes the open (16), and a base (36) is attached to the closed neck end (18). In an alternate version the light source (20) comprises an arc discharge vessel (44) containing electrodes (46, 48) having termini (46′, 48′) defining an arc gap (50) therebetween and the focal points of the second reflector (when the second reflector is ellipsoidal) correspond with the termini (46′, 48′).
摘要翻译：紧凑的PAR灯（10）具有沿着纵向轴线（14）排列的中空本体（12），并且具有敞开的端部（16）和基本上封闭的颈部端部（18），并且在其内部包含光源胶囊（20）空心体（12）并与纵向轴线（14）同轴。光源胶囊（20）具有从其延伸并经由颈部端部（18）离开的电引线（22,24）。第一抛物面反射器（26）形成在主体（12）内并且具有邻近开口端（16）的宽部分（28）和沿着纵向轴线（14）与其间隔开的窄部分（30）。第二反射器（32）形成在主体（12）内并且从窄部分（30）延伸到颈部端部（18）中。透镜（34）关闭开口（16），并且基部（36）附接到封闭的颈部端部（18）。在替代版本中，光源（20）包括电弧放电容器（44），该电弧放电容器（44）包含电极（46,48），该电极具有在其间限定电弧间隙（50）的端子（46'，48'），并且第二反射器（当第二反射器是椭圆形时）与末端（46'，48'）对应。

24. 发明申请

US20080057819A1 Method of making a lamp with a clipped-on contact 审中-公开
标题翻译：制作带有夹紧触点的灯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080057819A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11515742
申请日：2006-09-05
申请人： Michael R. Kling , Jeffrey P. Buschmann , Michael J. Swantner
发明人： Michael R. Kling , Jeffrey P. Buschmann , Michael J. Swantner
IPC分类号： H01J9/00 , H01J9/20
CPC分类号： H01K3/16 , H01K1/30 , H01K1/34 , H01K1/44
摘要： A lamp includes a reflector having a passageway opening to a heel of the reflector, a lamp capsule having a lead that extends rearward through the passageway, a conductive clip that spans a diameter of the heel and that has tabs that extend forward at opposite sides of the heel and an arm that extends rearward, the arm being attached to a portion of the lead that projects out of the passageway, and a base that is attached to the heel and that engages the tabs at the opposite sides of the heel. The arm holds the lamp capsule in place and electrically connects the lamp capsule to the base. The arm may be a semi-detached central portion of the clip that is bent to be substantially parallel to an axis of the lead.
摘要翻译：灯包括反射器，反射器具有通向反射器的跟部的通道，灯胶囊具有穿过通道向后延伸的引线，导电夹子，其横跨后跟的直径并且具有突出部，鞋跟和向后延伸的臂，臂附接到突出于通道的引线的一部分，以及附接到脚跟并且在跟部的相对侧处接合突出部的基部。手臂将灯泡保持在适当的位置，并将灯泡与灯座电连接。臂可以是夹子的半分离的中心部分，其被弯曲成基本上平行于引线的轴线。

25. 发明授权

US07125149B2 Reflector lamp with reduced seal temperature 有权
标题翻译：反射灯具有降低的密封温度
公开(公告)号：US07125149B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10800500
申请日：2004-03-15
申请人： Michael R. Kling , Jeffrey P. Buschmann
发明人： Michael R. Kling , Jeffrey P. Buschmann
IPC分类号： F21V7/00
CPC分类号： F21V7/048 , F21V7/04 , F21W2131/405
摘要： A lamp assembly 10 has a light source 12 having two sealed electrodes 14, 16, sealed in a seal area 17 and defining a lamp axis 18. A concave shell 20 has an internal surface 22 with a reflective surface 23 formed thereon. The concave shell 20 has a neck 24 defining a neck cavity 26 and a reflector axis 28. The neck 24 is provided with an electrical connection 30 and a mechanical support for the light source 12. The shell 20 surrounds the source 12 to reflect light from the source 12 to a field to be illuminated during lamp operation. The source 12 and the reflector surface 23 are oriented with the lamp axis 18 substantially co-axial with the reflector axis 28, and at least a portion of at least one of the electrodes, for example, 14, extends into the neck cavity 26. A zone 32 is formed in the neck cavity 26 for substantially redirecting specular reflection away from the seal area.
摘要翻译：灯组件10具有光源12，光源12具有密封在密封区域17中并限定灯轴线18的两个密封电极14,16。凹形外壳20具有形成在其上的反射表面23的内表面22。凹壳20具有限定颈腔26和反射器轴线28的颈部24。颈部24设置有电连接30和用于光源12的机械支撑。外壳20围绕源12以将来自源12的光反射到在灯操作期间被照亮的场。源12和反射器表面23被定向成使得灯轴线18与反射器轴线28基本上同轴，并且至少一个电极（例如14）的至少一部分延伸到颈腔26中。区域32形成在颈部空腔26中，用于基本上将镜面反射远离密封区域。

26. 发明授权

US06720718B2 Thin walled lamp with tungsten halogen capsule and pyrophoric fuse 失效
标题翻译：薄壁灯带钨卤素胶囊和自燃保险丝
公开(公告)号：US06720718B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10002243
申请日：2001-10-23
申请人： Carl Douglas Trent , Jeffrey Paul Buschmann , Michael R. Kling
发明人： Carl Douglas Trent , Jeffrey Paul Buschmann , Michael R. Kling
IPC分类号： H01J550
CPC分类号： H01K1/66 , H01K3/00
摘要： An efficient and safe lamp with a tungsten halogen capsule may be formed by using a two stage pyrophoric fuse as part of the electrical path to the capsule. The thin walled lamp with tungsten halogen capsule and two stage pyrophoric fuse yields a more efficient, less expensive and yet still safe tungsten halogen lamp. The thin walled lamp with tungsten halogen capsule and pyrophoric fuse provides a safe, thin walled outer envelope tungsten halogen lamp, provide a lamp with an oxygen sensitive fuse operable in low wattage lamps, provides a method manufacturing a pyrophoric fuse sensitive to moderate temperatures, provides an inexpensive and practical, low wattage, thin walled tungsten halogen lamp with a pyrophoric fuse.
摘要翻译：可以通过使用两级自燃保险丝作为到胶囊的电路的一部分来形成具有钨卤素胶囊的高效和安全的灯。具有钨卤素胶囊和两级自燃保险丝的薄壁灯产生更高效，更便宜且仍然安全的卤钨灯。带钨卤素胶囊和自燃保险丝的薄壁灯提供安全的薄壁外壳钨卤素灯，提供一个可在低瓦数灯下工作的氧敏感保险丝的灯，提供一种制造对中等温度敏感的自燃保险丝的方法，提供廉价实用的低瓦数，薄壁卤钨灯，具有自燃保险丝。

27. 外观设计

USD471652S1 Spiral facetted crystal lamp 失效
标题翻译：螺旋刻面水晶灯
公开(公告)号：USD471652S1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US29166217
申请日：2002-08-23
申请人： Michael R. Kling , Jeffrey P. Buschmann
设计人： Michael R. Kling , Jeffrey P. Buschmann

28. 发明授权

US06175197B1 Electrodeless lamp having thermal bridge between transformer core and amalgam 失效
标题翻译：无电极灯具有变压器芯和汞齐之间的热桥
公开(公告)号：US06175197B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US08949630
申请日：1997-10-14
申请人： Michael R. Kling
发明人： Michael R. Kling
IPC分类号： H01J6504
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J61/28 , H01J61/52
摘要： An electric lamp assembly includes an electrodeless lamp, including an electrodeless lamp envelope, a transformer core disposed in proximity to the lamp envelope and an input winding disposed on the transformer core. The lamp envelope preferably comprises a closed-loop, tubular lamp envelope, and the transformer is preferably disposed around the lamp envelope. The electrodeless lamp envelope encloses a fill material for supporting a low pressure discharge. The electrodeless lamp further includes an amalgam located within the lamp envelope. The input winding receives radio frequency energy which produces a low pressure discharge in the lamp envelope. The electrodeless lamp includes a thermal bridge between the transformer core and the amalgam, so that the amalgam is heated by the transformer core during operation.
摘要翻译：电灯组件包括无电极灯，包括无电极灯壳，设置在灯壳附近的变压器芯和设置在变压器芯上的输入绕组。灯壳优选地包括闭环的管状灯泡，并且变压器优选地设置在灯壳周围。无电极灯泡封装一个用于支持低压放电的填充材料。无电极灯还包括位于灯壳内的汞齐。输入绕组接收在灯管中产生低压放电的射频能量。无电极灯包括变压器芯和汞齐之间的热桥，使得汞合金在操作期间被变压器芯加热。

29. 发明授权

US5092804A Method to press and shear heavy wall metal halide lamps 失效
标题翻译：压墙式金属卤化物灯切割方法
公开(公告)号：US5092804A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US560912
申请日：1990-07-31
申请人： Betina Desmarais , Michael R. Kling
发明人： Betina Desmarais , Michael R. Kling
IPC分类号： H01J9/32
CPC分类号： H01J9/326
摘要： A method to press mold heavy wall metal halide lamps (with reduced glass mass in end seals) is disclosed. Wall temperature in a metal halide lamp may be normalized by varying the wall thickness in relation to the heat falling on the interior surface, and the heat lost through the exterior surface. Increasing the wall thickness, acts to spread the heat, and decrease the wall temperature. Thinning the wall, acts to concentrate the heat, and increase the wall temperature. By press molding the lamp glass and simultaneously reducing the glass mass in the end seals, the desired wall thickness may be obtained without excessive heat loss in the end seals to result in an isothermal internal profile.
摘要翻译：公开了一种压制模具重壁金属卤化物灯（端部密封件中的玻璃质量降低）的方法。可以通过相对于内表面上的热量改变壁厚以及通过外表面损失的热量来标准化金属卤化物灯中的壁温。增加壁厚，起到散热的作用，降低壁温。减轻墙壁的作用，集中热量，增加墙体温度。通过压制成型灯玻璃并同时减少端部密封件中的玻璃质量，可以获得期望的壁厚，而不会在端部密封件中产生过多的热损失，从而导致等温内部轮廓。

30. 发明授权

US4837483A Glow discharge starter containing boron 失效
标题翻译：发光放电启动器含硼
公开(公告)号：US4837483A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US181345
申请日：1988-04-14
申请人： Michael R. Kling
发明人： Michael R. Kling
IPC分类号： H01H61/017 , H01J61/54
CPC分类号： H01H61/017 , H01J61/541
摘要： A glow discharge starter having an hermetically sealed envelope of vitreous material, a seal located at one end thereof and containing an ionizable medium. A pair of electrical conductors extend through the seal and terminate in a spaced relationship to form a pair of electrodes within the envelope. At least one of the electrodes has a bimetallic element secured thereto. A coating comprising lanthanum, nickel and boron is disposed on a surface within the envelope. Preferably, the coating comprises from about 2 percent to about 4 percent boron. The coating is effective in improving the aging efficiency and the temperature stability of the glow discharge starter.
摘要翻译：一种辉光放电起动器，其具有密封的玻璃质材料的封套，位于其一端并包含可电离介质的密封件。一对电导体延伸穿过密封件并以间隔的关系终止，以在封套内形成一对电极。至少一个电极具有固定到其上的双金属元件。包含镧，镍和硼的涂层设置在外壳内的表面上。优选地，涂层包含约2％至约4％的硼。该涂层在提高辉光放电起动器的老化效率和温度稳定性方面是有效的。

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