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21. 发明授权

US5678966A Milling cutter for a wheel set milling machine 失效
标题翻译：铣刀用于轮组铣床
公开(公告)号：US5678966A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US555486
申请日：1995-11-08
申请人： Alfred Heimann
发明人： Alfred Heimann
IPC分类号： B23C5/12 , B23B5/28 , B23C3/00 , B23C5/00 , B23C3/04
CPC分类号： B23C3/00 , B23B5/28 , B23C5/00 , B23C2215/36 , Y10T409/304144 , Y10T409/306496 , Y10T409/30784 , Y10T409/307952 , Y10T409/309352 , Y10T82/185
摘要： A milling cutter for truing railroad wheels has a milling drive shaft (10) with at least two, preferably three, cutter sections (3, 4, 5). One fixed cutter section (4) is rigidly connected to the shaft (10). At least one, preferably two, cutter sections (3, 5) are axially shiftable along the shaft (10) and receive their torque drive through the fixed cutter section through a releasable coupling such as a claw clutch (9, 30). One axially shiftable section (3, 5) is positioned on each side of the fixed section (4), with a gap (22) therebetween. Preferably, the shiftable sections (3, 5) are interconnected (at 21) so that an axial adjustment of one section is synchronously transmitted to the other section and vice versa.
摘要翻译：用于修整铁路车轮的铣刀具有铣削驱动轴（10），其具有至少两个，优选三个切割器部分（3,4,5）。一个固定切割器部分（4）刚性地连接到轴（10）。至少一个，优选两个切割器部分（3,5）可沿着轴（10）轴向移动，并且通过诸如爪形离合器（9,30）的可释放联接器通过固定切割器部分接收其扭矩驱动。一个轴向可移动部分（3,5）位于固定部分（4）的每一侧上，其间具有间隙（22）。优选地，可移动部分（3,5）互连（在21处），使得一个部分的轴向调节被同步地传递到另一部分，反之亦然。

22. 发明授权

US4825737A Lifting mechanism especially for a wheel set in a truing machine 失效
标题翻译：提升机构，特别适用于修整机中的轮子
公开(公告)号：US4825737A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US63175
申请日：1987-06-15
申请人： Alfred Heimann , Herbert Ligacz
发明人： Alfred Heimann , Herbert Ligacz
IPC分类号： B23B5/28 , B23B13/00
CPC分类号： B23B5/28 , Y10S82/901 , Y10T82/185 , Y10T82/2514
摘要： A mechanism for lifting a wheel set, such as a railroad wheel set, is constructed for cooperation especially with wheel truing machines for lifting a wheel set into a machining position or out of the machining position. In order to facilitate the chip removal, the lifting mechanism is tiltably mounted in a chip removal pit. In its uplifting working position a cover of the lifting mechanism substantially closes the chip pit except for the wheel carriers. In the recessed position of the lifting mechanism the cover tilts along with the lifting mechanism thereby guiding any chips accumulated on the cover onto a chip removing conveyor in the pit. For this purpose the lifting mechanism has a movable frame hinged to a stationary frame so that the hinging axis extends outside of a lifting plane passing through the rotational axis of the wheel set.
摘要翻译：用于提升诸如铁路车轮组的车轮组的机构被构造成用于特别地与用于将车轮组提升到加工位置或从加工位置提升的车轮修整机器进行协作。为了便于切屑移除，提升机构可倾斜地安装在排屑槽中。在其提升的工作位置，提升机构的盖子除了轮架外基本上封闭了切屑坑。在提升机构的凹进位置中，盖与提升机构一起倾斜，从而将堆积在盖上的任何切屑引导到凹坑中的切屑移除输送机上。为此，提升机构具有铰链到固定框架的可移动框架，使得铰接轴线延伸穿过通过轮组的旋转轴线的提升平面的外部。

23. 发明授权

US09205516B2 Hydraulic wheel set press 有权
标题翻译：液压轮定型机
公开(公告)号：US09205516B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US12673028
申请日：2008-08-14
申请人： Manfred Boms , Hans-Joachim Reiche , Alfred Heimann
发明人： Manfred Boms , Hans-Joachim Reiche , Alfred Heimann
IPC分类号： B23P19/02 , B23P19/027 , F15B11/22 , F15B15/14
CPC分类号： B23P19/021 , B23P19/027 , F15B11/22 , F15B15/1404 , F15B2211/6336 , F15B2211/782 , Y10T29/53826 , Y10T29/5383
摘要： The invention relates to a hydraulic wheel set press for the simultaneous pressing of two wheel (1, 2) or brake disks on a wheel axis (3) having a frame construction (4) mounted on a base (5), said frame construction being comprised of two identical vertical press stands (6, 7) connected to one another in a fixed manner at a mutual distance via horizontal traverses (8, 9). The press stands (6, 7) each have a housing (10, 11) serving to accommodate a centering cylinder (12) engaging the wheel axis (3) on one end (14 15). In addition, a press cylinder (13) is provided concentrically to the centering cylinder (12). said press cylinder engaging the wheel (1, 2) or brake disk to be pressed, as well as control devices (22) for loading each of the two cylinders (12, 13) with a pressure medium. Measurement devices (20, 21) are provided on the base (5) that detect the lift of each of the cylinders (12, 13) and are connected to a control device (22) provided for regulating the loading of the cylinders (12, 13) with pressure medium as a function of the lift thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于同时按压安装在基座（5）上的框架结构（4）的轮轴（3）上的两个轮（1,2）或制动盘的液压轮组压力机，所述框架结构包括两个相同的垂直压力支架（6,7），它们通过水平横移（8,9）以相互的距离以固定的方式相互连接。压机架（6,7）各自具有用于容纳在一端（14,15）上与轮轴线（3）接合的定心圆筒（12）的壳体（10,11）。此外，压缸（13）同心地设置在定心缸（12）上。所述压缸与待压的轮（1,2）或制动盘接合，以及用于用压力介质装载两个气缸（12,13）中的每一个的控制装置（22）。测量装置（20,21）设置在检测每个气缸（12,13）的升程的基座（5）上，并连接到控制装置（22），该控制装置用于调节气缸 13）与作为其升程的函数的压力介质。

24. 发明授权

US09205472B2 Machine for deep-rolling axles 有权
标题翻译：深轴机床
公开(公告)号：US09205472B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US13807067
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Alfred Heimann , Roland Heffe
发明人： Alfred Heimann , Roland Heffe
IPC分类号： B21B13/00 , B21H1/18 , B21H7/06 , B23P9/02 , B24B39/04
CPC分类号： B21B13/00 , B21H1/18 , B21H7/06 , B23P9/02 , B24B39/045
摘要： The invention relates to a machine, in particular a machine tool (9) for deep rolling wheelset shafts (5) for rail vehicle wheelsets with a headstock (12) and a tailstock (13) which each have prick punch points (16) for holding a wheelset shaft (5) at its respective ends, a device (16, 18, 20, 21 and 22) for driving the wheelset shaft (5), as well as tools which can be moved in directions (z, x) on the machine tool (9) for deep rolling lengthwise sections (axle zones 1 to 4) of the wheelset shaft (5), and clamping and feed devices. The tools consist of several pairs of work rollers (14, 15, 23, 25, 24, 26), of which each pair is intended for deep rolling at least one axle zone (1, 2, 3, 4) of the wheelset shaft (5).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种机器，特别是一种用于深轨道车轮轴（5）的机床（9），用于具有主轴箱（12）和尾架（13）的轨道车辆车轮轴，每个轴承座具有用于保持的刺针（16）在其相应端部处的轮对轴（5），用于驱动所述轮对轴（5）的装置（16,18,20,21和22）以及可以沿所述方向（z，x）移动的工具机轴（9），用于轮对轴（5）的深卷轴纵向段（轴区1至4），以及夹紧和进给装置。这些工具包括几对工作辊（14,15,23,25,24,26），每对工作辊用于深入滚动轮对轴的至少一个轴区域（1,2,3,4）（5）。

25. 发明申请

US20140338164A1 BURNISHING HEAD 有权
标题翻译：装修头
公开(公告)号：US20140338164A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14235553
申请日：2012-07-20
申请人： Alfred Heimann
发明人： Alfred Heimann
IPC分类号： B24B39/02
CPC分类号： B24B39/023 , B24B39/003 , B24B39/06 , F16C3/06 , F16C2223/04 , F16C2223/06 , Y10T29/47 , Y10T29/49286 , Y10T29/49636 , Y10T29/49643 , Y10T29/49645
摘要： This invention concerns a burnishing head for smooth rolling of the ring-shaped flat end faces (3, 4) at the thrust bearing of crankshafts by means of two cylindrical burnishing rollers (1, 2) which are arranged to be rotated and are side by side in parallel to each other within a burnishing head housing (12) that is pivotable about its longitudinal axis (20) to reach its the working position. Each burnishing roller (1, 2) is pivoted in a cage (10, 11) which is provided in the burnishing head housing (12) with low play (13) and lateral relocatability.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种抛光头，其用于通过两个圆柱形抛光辊（1,2）平滑地滚动在环形推力轴承的曲轴上的环形平坦端面（3,4），所述两个圆柱形抛光辊（1,2）被布置为被旋转并且由侧面在抛光头壳体（12）内彼此平行地平行，其可围绕其纵向轴线（20）枢转以到达其工作位置。每个抛光辊（1,2）在设置在抛光头壳体（12）中的保持器（10,11）中枢转，具有低游隙（13）和横向可重定位性。

26. 发明授权

US08245374B2 Roller burnishing machine for crankshafts 有权
标题翻译：曲轴滚筒抛光机
公开(公告)号：US08245374B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US11887595
申请日：2006-04-03
申请人： Roland Heffe , Alfred Heimann , Theo Nijssen , Frank Risters
发明人： Roland Heffe , Alfred Heimann , Theo Nijssen , Frank Risters
IPC分类号： B21K1/08 , B21D15/00
CPC分类号： B24B39/045 , B24B5/42 , Y10T29/17
摘要： A deep rolling machine has a power unit (13) attached in a gate (31) such that the power unit (13) can be moved in the direction of force exertion (30). The power unit (13) is connected, with articulation, at one end (32), via a joint (33), to the end (11) of a shearing arm (3) of the deep rolling unit (15). The free end (34) of the gate (31) is fit with a back up roller (35) that is routed along a curved web (36), defined in a gap in the second end (11) of the shearing arm (3). In the closed position of the power unit (13), three joints (28, 29, 33) form a triangle (37). One of the joints (28) points to the rotating joint (5). The two shearing arms (3 and 4) of the deep rolling unit (15) are articulately connected to one another at the rotating joint (5). Also in the closed position, a crank lever (27) reaches a limit stop (39) at the end (12) of the shearing arm (4).
摘要翻译：深轧机具有安装在闸门（31）中的动力单元（13），使得动力单元（13）能够沿力（30）的方向移动。动力单元（13）在一端（32）处经由接头（33）连接到深轧单元（15）的剪切臂（3）的端部（11）。浇口（31）的自由端（34）与沿着剪切臂（3）的第二端（11）中的间隙中限定的弯曲腹板（36）布置的后备辊（35））。在动力单元（13）的关闭位置，三个关节（28,29,33）形成三角形（37）。接头（28）中的一个指向旋转接头（5）。深轧单元（15）的两个剪切臂（3和4）在旋转接头（5）处彼此铰接连接。此外，在关闭位置，曲柄杆（27）在剪切臂（4）的端部（12）处到达限位挡块（39）。

27. 发明申请

US20120137480A1 DEVICE FOR DEEP-ROLLING TRANSITION RADII ON CRANKSHAFTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在滚动体上进行深层过渡RADII的装置
公开(公告)号：US20120137480A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US12744186
申请日：2008-11-21
申请人： Alfred Heimann
发明人： Alfred Heimann
IPC分类号： B24B39/04
CPC分类号： B24B39/04 , B21H7/185 , B23P9/02 , Y10T29/17
摘要： Disclosed is a device for deep-rolling transition radii (5, 6) of crankshafts (1). Said device comprises at least one ruler-shaped rolling element (12, 13) that can be moved back and forth in one direction and has a substantially rectilinear contact surface (14, 15), a corresponding guiding surface for introducing a deep-rolling force (F) into a transition radius (5, 6) of a crankshaft (1), said guiding surface lying across from the guiding surface (14, 15) at a certain distance, and a means which generates a guiding and pressing force of the rolling element (12, 13). Said means consists of a guiding roller (29) which is rotatably mounted in the housing (18) of a deep-rolling tool (11) and has a circular guiding surface (24, 25) in relation to the guiding roller (29). The guiding surface of the rolling element (12, 13) adapts to said circular guiding surface (24, 25).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于深卷曲轴（1）的过渡半径（5,6）的装置。所述装置包括至少一个可沿一个方向前后移动并具有基本上直线的接触表面（14,15）的标尺状滚动元件（12,13），相应的引导表面用于引入深卷（F）进入曲轴（1）的过渡半径（5,6）中，所述引导表面在一定距离处从所述引导表面（14,15）横向延伸，以及产生所述引导表面滚动元件（12,13）。所述装置包括可旋转地安装在深轧工具（11）的壳体（18）中并具有相对于引导辊（29）的圆形引导表面（24,25）的引导辊（29）。滚动元件（12,13）的引导表面适应于所述圆形引导表面（24,25）。

28. 发明申请

US20110092349A1 DEEP ROLLING HEAD 审中-公开
标题翻译：深层卷边
公开(公告)号：US20110092349A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12996328
申请日：2009-06-03
申请人： Alfred Heimann , Daniel Knipping
发明人： Alfred Heimann , Daniel Knipping
IPC分类号： F16C13/00
CPC分类号： B24B39/045 , B21H7/185
摘要： The invention concerned is a deep rolling head (1) of a deep rolling unit for deep rolling of radii or recesses (4) at the bearing trunnions (5) of crankshafts with the help of work rollers (3) which are held on both sides of the contact point in the direction of circumference (6) at the deep rolling head with the bearing trunnion (5) from cages (7) and can be rotated freely in there, whereby the cages (7) are held at the deep rolling head (1) by cage retainers (10). At least one cage (7) of the deep rolling head (1) is designed as cage roller (9) and a stopping device in the form of a holding plate (14) is provided for the work roller (3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在保持在两侧的工作辊（3）的帮助下在曲轴的轴承耳轴（5）处对半径或凹部（4）进行深度轧制的深轧单元的深轧头（1）（7）的轴承耳轴（5）在深度滚动头的圆周方向（6）上的接触点，并且可以在那里自由旋转，由此将保持架（7）保持在深度滚动头（1）由保持架保持器（10）。至少一个深轧头（1）的一个保持架（7）被设计为保持辊（9），并且为工作辊（3）设置有保持板（14）形式的止动装置。

29. 发明授权

US07827684B2 Process for finish-machining crank shafts for motor car engines 失效
标题翻译：汽车发动机曲轴精加工工艺
公开(公告)号：US07827684B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US10521144
申请日：2003-08-02
申请人： Alfred Heimann , Reinhard Klomp , Peter Reim
发明人： Alfred Heimann , Reinhard Klomp , Peter Reim
IPC分类号： B23P17/00
CPC分类号： B21H7/185 , B23P9/02 , B24B5/42 , F16C3/08 , Y10T29/49231 , Y10T29/49286
摘要： The invention relates to a process for finish-machining of bearing positions on main bearing journals and connecting rod bearing journals of crankshafts for motor car engines, whereby the crankshafts have roundings between the bearing positions and transitions adjacent in each case to the bearing positions. The roundings are deep rolled with a deep rolling tool and then, while maintaining a distance interval to an individual transition in each case the bearing position concerned is machined with removal of material with a small cutting depth.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于汽车发动机的主轴承轴颈和曲轴的连杆轴承轴颈上的轴承位置的精加工的方法，由此曲轴在轴承位置和在每种情况下相邻的过渡到轴承位置之间具有圆周。四周用深度滚动工具进行深度轧制，然后在每种情况下保持与单个过渡部分的距离间隔，通过去除具有小切割深度的材料来加工相关的轴承位置。

30. 发明授权

US06990842B2 Method for deep-rolling transitions between the bearing journals and the flanges of crankshafts 失效
标题翻译：在轴承轴颈和曲轴凸缘之间进行深度过渡的方法
公开(公告)号：US06990842B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10765329
申请日：2004-01-26
申请人： Alfred Heimann
发明人： Alfred Heimann
IPC分类号： B21D15/00
CPC分类号： F16C3/08 , B24B5/42 , B24B39/045 , Y10T29/17 , Y10T29/47
摘要： The invention pertains to a method for deep-rolling radii or fillets (2) at the transition between the bearing journals (3) and the adjacent flange (4) of a bearing point of a crankshaft (1) with the aid of deep-rolling cylinders. The deep-rolling cylinders are pressed into the radius or the fillet (2) of the transition with a deep-rolling force until a predetermined roll-down depth (10) is reached while the crankshaft (1) is turned. The transition is initially deep-rolled with a first deep-rolling cylinder, the radius (6) of which has an osculating ratio between 1 and 0.85 referred to the radius of the transition or the fillet (2), namely with a first deep-rolling force that produces a maximum internal compressive stress (7) in the transition at a depth between 1 and 2 mm below the deep-rolled surface (8). The same transition is subsequently rerolled with a second deep-rolling cylinder that has a smaller radius (14) than the first deep-rolling cylinder (5), the magnitude of which is chosen such that the second deep-rolling cylinder causes a further plastic deformation (11) on the deep-rolled surface (8) of the transition in addition to the plastic deformation achieved with the first deep-rolling cylinder.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在轴承轴颈（3）和曲轴（1）的轴承点的相邻凸缘（4）之间的过渡处的半圆或圆角（2）的深度轧制方法，借助于深轧气瓶。深滚动缸以深卷压力压入过渡部的半径或圆角（2），直到曲轴（1）转动到达预定的下降深度（10）。初始深度滚动的过渡是第一个深滚动圆筒，其半径（6）具有介于转换半径或圆角（2）之间的1和0.85之间的密切比，即第一深度滚动，轧制力在深度在深轧表面（8）下方1至2mm之间的过渡段中产生最大内部压缩应力（7）。相同的过渡随后被第二深滚动圆筒重新滚动，第二深滚筒具有比第一深滚动滚筒（5）更小的半径（14），其大小被选择为使得第二深滚动滚筒引起另外的塑料除了通过第一深滚筒实现的塑性变形之外，过渡层的深轧表面（8）上的变形（11）。

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