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    • 25. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for adjusting the combustible mixture of an internal
combustion engine
    • 用于调节内燃机的可燃混合物的装置
    • US4140086A
    • 1979-02-20
    • US826627
    • 1977-08-22
    • Hans SchnurleUlrich DrewsErich Singer
    • Hans SchnurleUlrich DrewsErich Singer
    • F02D41/14F02M7/00
    • F02D41/1481Y02T10/142
    • An apparatus for use in association with a fuel mixture preparation system for an internal combustion engine in which the output signal from an oxygen sensor located in the exhaust system is used to provide closed-loop control of the mixture ratio supplied by the mixture preparation system. The apparatus includes a principal comparator in which the sensor signal is compared with a reference value and a subsequent integrator which supplies correcting signals to the mixture controller. A special circuit between the principal comparator and the integrator can delay the signal transmission between these two elements in one direction of change, thereby causing an effective shift of the point of operation of the control loop to a different point in the sensor output curve, to compensate for aging, etc. The feedback branch of the integrator includes circuitry which effectively provides two different constants of integration to enhance smooth running at low engine speeds and to improve the control response at high engine speeds. The invention may be used with any kind of mixture preparation system, e.g., carburetors, intermittent injection systems and continuously acting injection systems.
    • 一种与用于内燃机的燃料混合物制备系统相关联的装置,其中使用来自位于排气系统中的氧传感器的输出信号来提供由混合物制备系统提供的混合比的闭环控制。 该装置包括主传感器信号与参考值进行比较的主比较器和向混合控制器提供校正信号的后续积分器。 主比较器和积分器之间的特殊电路可以在一个改变方向上延迟这两个元件之间的信号传输,从而将控制回路的操作点有效地移动到传感器输出曲线中的不同点,到 补偿老化等。积分器的反馈分支包括有效提供两个不同常数的集成电路,以增强低发动机转速下的平稳运行并改善高发动机转速时的控制响应。 本发明可以与任何种类的混合物制备系统一起使用,例如化油器,间歇喷射系统和连续作用喷射系统。