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    • 28. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating nitride crystal, mixture, liquid phase growth method, nitride crystal, nitride crystal powders, and vapor phase growth method
    • 氮化物晶体的制备方法,混合物,液相生长法,氮化物晶体,氮化物晶体粉末和气相生长法
    • US06270569B1
    • 2001-08-07
    • US09096458
    • 1998-06-11
    • Masatomo ShibataTakashi Furuya
    • Masatomo ShibataTakashi Furuya
    • C30B1104
    • C30B19/00C01B21/0602C01B21/0632C01B21/0722C01P2004/10C01P2004/61C01P2006/60C30B9/00C30B15/00C30B29/403C30B29/406
    • A Group III metal element is heated so as to melt, a gas NH3 containing nitrogen atoms is injected into a melt 3 of the Group III metal element at a temperature lower than the melting point of a nitride to be obtained, thereby producing a nitride microcrystal of the Group III element having high wettability with the melt 3 in the melt 3 of the Group III metal element. A mixture of the Group III nitride microcrystal obtained as mentioned above and the Group III metal element solution is used as a starting material of a liquid phase growth or Group III nitride powders obtained by removing the Group III metal material from the mixture are used as a starting material of a vapor phase growth. Further, a seed crystal or a substrate crystal is immersed in a melt of a Group III element such as gallium, bubbles of a gas containing nitrogen such as ammonia are intermittently come into contact with the surface of the crystal, and the Group III element and the gas containing nitrogen are allowed to react with each other on the surface of the seed crystal or the substrate crystal, thereby allowing the nitride crystal of the Group III element to be grown on the surface of the seed crystal or substrate crystal.
    • 将III族金属元素加热熔化,将含有氮原子的气体NH 3在低于所得氮化物的熔点的温度下注入到III族金属元素的熔体3中,从而制备氮化物微晶 的III族元素与III族金属元素的熔体3中的熔体3具有高润湿性。 使用如上所述获得的III族氮化物微晶和III族金属元素溶液的混合物作为液相生长的起始材料或通过从混合物中除去第III族金属材料获得的III族氮化物粉末作为 气相生长的原料。 此外,将种子晶体或基板晶体浸渍在诸如镓的III族元素的熔体中,包含诸如氨的氮气的气体的气泡间歇地与晶体的表面接触,并且III族元素和 允许含氮的气体在晶种或基板晶体的表面上彼此反应,从而允许III族元素的氮化物晶体生长在晶种或基板晶体的表面上。