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21. 发明申请

US20070271025A1 Ignition Timing Controlling Device and Method 有权
标题翻译：点火时序控制装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20070271025A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US10576287
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Yuji Yasui , Yoshio Maeda , Masahiro Sato , Keiichi Nagashima
发明人： Yuji Yasui , Yoshio Maeda , Masahiro Sato , Keiichi Nagashima
IPC分类号： G06G7/70
CPC分类号： F02D41/1408 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/1403 , F02D41/1406 , F02D41/187 , F02D2041/1423 , F02D2041/1432 , F02D2041/1433 , F02D2041/227 , F02D2041/281 , F02D2200/0404 , F02D2200/0406 , F02D2200/1004 , F02D2200/602 , F02P5/1523 , F02P5/1525 , F02P5/153 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A method of controlling ignition timing of an engine. In the control method, final ignition timing for performing ignition is calculated by adding a variation component to a set ignition timing. According to the final ignition timing, an indicated average effective pressure of an in-cylinder pressure detected when ignition is performed is calculated. An ignition timing characteristic curve indicating the correlation between the indicated average effective pressure and the variation component is estimated and optimal ignition timing is calculated from the characteristic curve. Feedback control for converging the set ignition timing to the optimal ignition timing is then performed. Consequently, the ignition timing is controlled to an optimal ignition timing corresponding to a current operational state of the engine.
摘要翻译：一种控制发动机点火正时的方法。在控制方法中，通过将设定点火正时的变化成分相加来计算点火正时的最终点火正时。根据最终点火正时，计算点火时检测到的缸内压力的指示平均有效压力。估计指示平均有效压力与变化分量之间的相关性的点火正时特性曲线，并根据特性曲线计算最佳点火正时。然后执行用于将设定点火正时会聚到最佳点火正时的反馈控制。因此，点火正时被控制到与发动机的当前操作状态相对应的最佳点火正时。

22. 发明授权

US07038353B2 Surface acoustic wave device and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：表面声波装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07038353B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10220759
申请日：2001-12-13
申请人： Yoshio Maeda , Shouichi Komatsu , Yusuke Kinoshita
发明人： Yoshio Maeda , Shouichi Komatsu , Yusuke Kinoshita
IPC分类号： H03H9/25
CPC分类号： H03H9/0542 , H03H3/08 , H03H9/0038 , H03H9/0047 , H03H9/02669 , H03H2260/00
摘要： The invention provides a piezoelectric substrate in the form of a rectangular plate in which a Rayleigh wave is propagated, and an IDT and a reflector are provided by forming interdigital electrodes on the piezoelectric substrate. At least an end face on a shorter side of the piezoelectric substrate on a top side thereof is formed as a vertical smooth surface that is substantially in parallel with a conductor strip at an end of the reflector in the position of an imaginary node of a stress wave exiting the conductor strip, thereby providing a reflecting end face to reflect the stress wave.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种矩形板形式的压电基片，其中瑞利波被传播，并且通过在压电基片上形成叉指电极来提供IDT和反射器。至少在其顶侧的压电基板的较短侧上的端面形成为垂直平滑表面，其基本上与反射器的端部处的导体条平行，处于应力的虚拟节点的位置离开导体条，从而提供反射端面以反映应力波。

23. 发明授权

US6164759A Method for producing an electrostatic actuator and an inkjet head using it 失效
标题翻译：用于制造静电致动器和使用它的喷墨头的方法
公开(公告)号：US6164759A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US369493
申请日：1999-08-05
申请人： Masahiro Fujii , Keiichi Mukaiyama , Hiroyuki Maruyama , Tadaaki Hagata , Yoshio Maeda , Hiroshi Komatsu , Mitsuro Atobe
发明人： Masahiro Fujii , Keiichi Mukaiyama , Hiroyuki Maruyama , Tadaaki Hagata , Yoshio Maeda , Hiroshi Komatsu , Mitsuro Atobe
IPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2/16 , C04B37/04 , B41J2/04 , B21D53/00 , B41J2/045
CPC分类号： B41J2/16 , B41J2/14314 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1645 , B41J2/1646 , B41J2002/14338 , B41J2202/11 , Y10T29/49401
摘要： A manufacturing method for a device having an electrostatic actuator for example inkjet head, whereby warping of the diaphragms does not occur as a result of anodic bonding is provided. The method comprises the steps of etching a first substrate on the first surface thereof to form a concave portion and a diaphragm provided in bottom walls of the concave portion, forming an electrode on a second substrate, and anodically bonding the second substrate to a second surface of the first substrate, opposite the first surface, such that the electrode is aligned adjacent to the diaphragm with a gap therebetween. The bonding temperature of the anodically bonding step is set within a temperature range whereby the contraction of the first substrate after bonding is equal to or greater than the contraction of the second substrate.
摘要翻译：具有静电致动器例如喷墨头的装置的制造方法，由此提供由于阳极结合而不会发生膜片翘曲。该方法包括以下步骤：在其第一表面上蚀刻第一衬底以形成凹部和设置在凹部的底壁中的隔膜，在第二衬底上形成电极，并将第二衬底阳极结合到第二表面的第一衬底，与第一表面相对，使得电极与隔膜相邻地对准，其间具有间隙。阳极结合步骤的接合温度设定在温度范围内，由此第一衬底在接合之后的收缩等于或大于第二衬底的收缩。

24. 发明授权

US5956948A Exhaust gas-purifying system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机排气净化系统
公开(公告)号：US5956948A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US94576
申请日：1998-06-12
申请人： Keiichi Nagashima , Yoshio Maeda , Nobuaki Takaoka
发明人： Keiichi Nagashima , Yoshio Maeda , Nobuaki Takaoka
IPC分类号： F01L1/34 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/24 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/02 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0842 , F01L1/34 , F01N3/0807 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/026 , F02D41/0275 , F02D41/1448 , F02D41/1462 , F01N2430/10 , F02D2200/0806 , F02D41/1446
摘要： An exhaust gas-purifying system for an internal combustion engine comprises an exhaust gas-purifying device arranged in the exhaust system of the engine and accommodating a nitrogen oxide absorbent for absorbing nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases emitted from the engine when the engine operates in a state where the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gases is leaner than a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. A cylinder internal pressure sensor detects pressure within at least one of the cylinders of the engine. The amount of nitrogen oxides generated within the engine is determined based on the pressure within the at least one of the cylinders. It is determined whether the amount of nitrogen oxides absorbed by the nitrogen oxide absorbent has been saturated, based on the determined amount of nitrogen oxides.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的废气净化系统包括：排气净化装置，其布置在发动机的排气系统中，并且当发动机处于一种状态时容纳用于吸收从发动机排放的废气中的氮氧化物的氮氧化物吸收剂其中废气的空燃比比化学计量空燃比更稀。气缸内部压力传感器检测发动机的至少一个汽缸内的压力。在发动机内产生的氮氧化物的量基于至少一个气缸内的压力来确定。基于氮氧化物的测定量，确定氮氧化物吸收剂吸收的氮氧化物的量是否已经饱和。

25. 发明授权

US4176957A Method and apparatus for optically analyzing specimen by using two light beams 失效
标题翻译：用两光束光学分析试样的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4176957A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-04
申请号：US760130
申请日：1977-01-17
申请人： Yoshio Maeda , Koichi Matsumoto , Kenji Fukuda , Isao Shindo
发明人： Yoshio Maeda , Koichi Matsumoto , Kenji Fukuda , Isao Shindo
IPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/42
CPC分类号： G01J3/42
摘要： Method for optically analyzing a specimen by using two light beams comprises steps of initiating automatically wavelength scanning operation when a predetermined time has elapsed after the switching-on of a power source, sampling a ratio between a reference light intensity and a specimen light intensity during the wavelength scanning operation when no specimen to be measured is placed in the sample cell, and storing signals derived from the sampling operation in a volatile memory. When the specimen is to be measured or analyzed, the measure signal representative of ratio between the reference light intensity and the specimen transmitting light intensity which are produced or the wavelength scanning operation proceeds is corrected by the corresponding signal read out from the volatile memory in accordance with the wavelength of the measure signal, and the corrected signals are processed as the error-free measure signal.
摘要翻译：通过使用两个光束对样本进行光学分析的方法包括以下步骤：在电源接通之后经过预定时间时自动启动波长扫描操作，在该期间对参考光强度和标本光强之间的比率进行采样波长扫描操作，当不测量样本被放置在采样单元中，并将从取样操作得到的信号存储在易失性存储器中。当要测量或分析样本时，表示参考光强度和所产生的样品透射光强度之间的比率的测量信号或波长扫描操作的进行是通过根据从易失性存储器读出的对应信号来校正的与测量信号的波长，并且校正的信号被作为无差错测量信号被处理。

26. 发明授权

US4102576A Monochromator combining a plurality of light dispersing elements 失效
标题翻译：组合多个光分散元件的单色器
公开(公告)号：US4102576A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US734636
申请日：1976-10-21
申请人： Yoshio Maeda , Koichi Matsumoto , Kenji Fukuda
发明人： Yoshio Maeda , Koichi Matsumoto , Kenji Fukuda
IPC分类号： G01J3/04 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/18
CPC分类号： G01J3/12
摘要： The present monochromator comprises a plurality of monochromator portions including one prism and at least one diffraction grating, the prism being arranged in the first or final portion. In order to cover a deviation of light having a required wavelength at an exit slit, resulting from the variation of refractive index of the prism due to the variation of temperature and from the rotational error of the prism and in order to increase the amount of exit light, the width of an entrance or exit slit adjacent to the prism is held always greater by a constant value a than an intermediate slit adjacent to the prism. The value a is selected to be equal to either a.sub.T or a.sub.r shown by the following expression or greater than it,a.sub.T = D.sub.p..DELTA..lambda..sub.Ta.sub.r = D.sub.p..DELTA..lambda..sub.rwhere D.sub.p is a line dispersion of the monochromator portion due to the prism, .DELTA..lambda..sub.T is a deviation of wavelength resulting from the variation of refractive index of the prism due to the variation of temperature, and .DELTA..lambda..sub.r is a deviation of wavelength resulting from the rotational error of the prism.
摘要翻译：本单色仪包括多个单色器部分，包括一个棱镜和至少一个衍射光栅，该棱镜布置在第一或最后部分。为了覆盖由于温度的变化和棱镜的旋转误差引起的棱镜的折射率的变化而导致的在出射狭缝处具有所需波长的光的偏差，并且为了增加出射量光，与棱镜相邻的入口或出口狭缝的宽度总是比与棱镜相邻的中间狭缝保持恒定的值a。值a被选择为等于以下表达式所示的aT或ar或大于其的AT = Dp。 DELTA lambda T ar = Dp。 DELTAλr WHERE Dp是由于棱镜而导致的单色器部分的线色散，DELTAλT是由于温度变化而由棱镜的折射率变化引起的波长的偏差，并且DELTAλr是偏差的波长由棱镜的旋转误差产生。

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