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    • 24. 发明申请
    • Optical delay element
    • 光延迟元件
    • US20060083472A1
    • 2006-04-20
    • US11086282
    • 2005-03-23
    • Atsushi SakaiIkuo KatohHiroyoshi FunatoToshihiko Baba
    • Atsushi SakaiIkuo KatohHiroyoshi FunatoToshihiko Baba
    • G02B6/10G02B6/26
    • G02B6/1225B82Y20/00
    • An optical delay element including a photonic crystal line defect optical waveguide is disclosed that has a large group refractive index and has small or nearly constant wavelength dispersion of the group refractive index in a wide wavelength region for practical use. The optical delay element includes a line defect optical waveguide formed in a photonic crystal structure, and the volume of the line defect optical waveguide is less than the volume of a single line defect optical waveguide. Thereby, the waveguide band of the line defect optical waveguide has two zero points in the third order dispersion curve of the line defect optical waveguide, and the sign of the third order dispersion curve is inverted near the zero points. Therefore, the waveguide band of the line defect optical waveguide is modified, and this enables expansion of the wavelength region having a large group refractive index, small wavelength dispersion of the group refractive index, and small wavelength dispersion of the speed of optical pulses.
    • 公开了具有大的组折射率的光子晶体线缺陷光波导的光延迟元件,并且在实际使用的宽波长区域中具有小或几乎恒定的组折射率的波长色散。 光延迟元件包括以光子晶体结构形成的线缺陷光波导,线缺陷光波导的体积小于单线缺陷光波导的体积。 因此,线缺陷光波导的波导带在线缺陷光波导的三阶色散曲线中具有两个零点,三阶色散曲线的符号在零点附近反转。 因此,线缺陷光波导的波导带被修改,能够扩大组折射率较大的波长区域,组折射率的小波长色散和光脉冲速度的小波长色散。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for flash welding
    • 闪光焊接方法和装置
    • US4645896A
    • 1987-02-24
    • US665158
    • 1984-10-26
    • Toshihiko BabaAkiyoshi UomoriJunji Miyata
    • Toshihiko BabaAkiyoshi UomoriJunji Miyata
    • B23K11/24B23K11/04
    • B23K11/246
    • A method and apparatus for flash welding are disclosed wherein a first predetermined voltage is applied between a pair of workpieces to be welded to generate flashes therebetween, and a second predetermined voltage lower than the first predetermined voltage is then applied between the workpieces to maintain fine flashes when the temperature of weld surfaces of the workpieces has reached a predetermined temperature. The workpieces are upset when the total number of flashes has reached a predetermined value. The pressure welding is maintained with an upsetting pressure sufficient to upset the workpieces and slightly higher than a pressure at which the workpieces are deformed near their recrystallization temperature until the temperature of weld surfaces has decreased to lower than the recrystallization temperature. The applied voltage and the upsetting pressure are controlled in accordance with the weld progress.
    • 公开了一种用于闪光焊接的方法和装置,其中在要焊接的一对工件之间施加第一预定电压以在其间产生闪光,并且然后在工件之间施加低于第一预定电压的第二预定电压以保持精细闪光 当工件的焊接表面的温度达到预定温度时。 当闪光灯总数达到预定值时,工件不舒服。 压力焊接维持在足以使工件镦锻的镦锻压力,并且略高于工件在其再结晶温度附近变形的压力,直到焊接表面的温度降低到低于再结晶温度。 施加电压和镦锻压力根据焊接进度进行控制。