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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Multi-piece valve for reciprocating piston engines
    • 往复式活塞发动机多片阀
    • US06938602B2
    • 2005-09-06
    • US10498064
    • 2002-10-31
    • Zdenka HoraThomas Marko HoraJens MeintschelMartin SchleglThomas StolkKarl-Heinz ThiemannAlexander Gaisberg-Helfenberg
    • Paval Hora
    • F01L3/02F01L3/20F01L3/24F02N3/00
    • F01L3/02F01L3/20F01L2101/00F01L2101/02F01L2103/00
    • The invention relates to a multi-piece valve for reciprocating piston engines in which the valve stem is connected to the valve head in a manner resistant to both tension and compression. In the area of a center through-opening the valve head has an annular bearing surface for a stem-side flange. In addition, the center opening widens on the combustion chamber-side of the valve head, the head-side end of the valve stem being plastically expanded so that it fills this enlargement, forming a positive interlock. In order to improve the service life of the connection between valve head and valve stem, according to the invention the combustion chamber-side enlargement of the center opening and accordingly also the conformed, end-side expansion of the valve stem are of non-circular design so that a positively interlocking torsionally fixed connection is produced between the valve stem and the valve head.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于往复式活塞发动机的多片阀,其中阀杆以抵抗张力和压缩的方式连接到阀头。 在中心通孔的区域中,阀头具有用于杆侧凸缘的环形支承表面。 此外,中心开口在阀头的燃烧室侧扩大,阀杆的头侧端部被塑性膨胀,从而使其填充该放大部分,形成正的互锁。 为了提高阀头和阀杆之间的连接的使用寿命,根据本发明,中心开口的燃烧室侧扩大以及阀杆的一致的端侧膨胀是非圆形的 设计使得在阀杆和阀头之间产生正向互锁的扭转固定连接。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Method for producing an electromagnetic actuator
    • 电磁执行机构的制造方法
    • US06792668B2
    • 2004-09-21
    • US10344504
    • 2003-02-10
    • Sonja HeroldThomas StolkAlexander Von Gaisberg
    • Sonja HeroldThomas StolkAlexander Von Gaisberg
    • H01F706
    • F01L9/04Y10T29/49002Y10T29/49009Y10T29/49012Y10T29/4902Y10T29/49075Y10T29/49247
    • An electromagnetic actuator includes two electromagnets arranged opposite one another, an armature movable back and forth between the electromagnets against the force of two mutually counteracting springs, and an adjusting device for adjusting the armature rest position. After several hours of operation, due to settling of components, the pre-tension of the springs changes. To counteract that and achieve a durable adjustment of the pre-tension, the actuator is pre-settled before being placed in service. In this regard, the springs are compressed in repeating compression cycles so often until the energy respectively stored therein due to their compression no longer or only insignificantly differs from the energy stored in the respective spring in a preceding compression cycle, and thereafter the pre-tension of the springs is adjusted. The electromagnetic actuator is useful for controlling the gas exchange in an internal combustion engine.
    • 电磁致动器包括彼此相对布置的两个电磁体,抵靠两个相互抵消的弹簧的力在电磁体之间来回移动的电枢,以及用于调节电枢静止位置的调节装置。 经过几个小时的操作,由于部件沉降,弹簧的预张力发生变化。 为了抵消这一点并实现对预张力的持久调节,执行器在投入使用之前是预先安装的。 在这方面,弹簧以重复的压缩循环被压缩,直到由于它们的压缩而分别存储在其中的能量不再或仅在前一压缩循环中存储在相应弹簧中的能量没有显着差异,此后预紧力 的弹簧被调整。 电磁致动器可用于控制内燃机中的气体交换。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Device for actuating a gas exchange valve having an electromagnetic actuator
    • 用于致动具有电磁致动器的气体交换阀的装置
    • US06260522B1
    • 2001-07-17
    • US09569530
    • 2000-05-12
    • Thomas StolkAlexander von Gaisberg
    • Thomas StolkAlexander von Gaisberg
    • F01L904
    • F01L9/04F01L1/22F01L1/245
    • In a device for actuating a gas exchange valve of an internal combustion engine, which actuating device includes an electromagnetic actuator and is floatingly supported on the cylinder head so as to provide for a play compensation structure, axially spaced valve opening and closing magnets having opposite pole faces are arranged in spaced relationship and an armature is axially movably disposed between the opposite pole faces and connected to the valve shaft of the gas exchange valve, and valve closing and opening springs are disposed at opposite sides of a spring support plate mounted for movement with the valve shaft, wherein the valve closing spring is supported on the actuating device and means are provided for biasing the actuating device into a valve closing direction.
    • 在用于致动内燃机的气体交换阀的装置中,该致动装置包括电磁致动器并且被浮动地支撑在气缸盖上以便提供游隙补偿结构,轴向间隔开的具有相对极点的开启和关闭磁体 表面以间隔的关系布置,并且电枢被轴向移动地设置在相对的极面之间并且连接到气体交换阀的阀轴,并且阀关闭和打开弹簧设置在弹簧支撑板的相对侧,弹簧支撑板安装成与 所述阀轴,其中所述阀关闭弹簧被支撑在所述致动装置上,并且提供用于将所述致动装置偏压到关闭方向的装置。