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1. 发明授权

US06792668B2 Method for producing an electromagnetic actuator 失效
标题翻译：电磁执行机构的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06792668B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10344504
申请日：2003-02-10
申请人： Sonja Herold , Thomas Stolk , Alexander Von Gaisberg
发明人： Sonja Herold , Thomas Stolk , Alexander Von Gaisberg
IPC分类号： H01F706
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49009 , Y10T29/49012 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49075 , Y10T29/49247
摘要： An electromagnetic actuator includes two electromagnets arranged opposite one another, an armature movable back and forth between the electromagnets against the force of two mutually counteracting springs, and an adjusting device for adjusting the armature rest position. After several hours of operation, due to settling of components, the pre-tension of the springs changes. To counteract that and achieve a durable adjustment of the pre-tension, the actuator is pre-settled before being placed in service. In this regard, the springs are compressed in repeating compression cycles so often until the energy respectively stored therein due to their compression no longer or only insignificantly differs from the energy stored in the respective spring in a preceding compression cycle, and thereafter the pre-tension of the springs is adjusted. The electromagnetic actuator is useful for controlling the gas exchange in an internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：电磁致动器包括彼此相对布置的两个电磁体，抵靠两个相互抵消的弹簧的力在电磁体之间来回移动的电枢，以及用于调节电枢静止位置的调节装置。经过几个小时的操作，由于部件沉降，弹簧的预张力发生变化。为了抵消这一点并实现对预张力的持久调节，执行器在投入使用之前是预先安装的。在这方面，弹簧以重复的压缩循环被压缩，直到由于它们的压缩而分别存储在其中的能量不再或仅在前一压缩循环中存储在相应弹簧中的能量没有显着差异，此后预紧力的弹簧被调整。电磁致动器可用于控制内燃机中的气体交换。

2. 发明授权

US5132517A Electric glow element 失效
标题翻译：电动玻璃元件
公开(公告)号：US5132517A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US589103
申请日：1990-09-27
申请人： Alexander Von Gaisberg , Norbert Graeser , Alfred Merkel
发明人： Alexander Von Gaisberg , Norbert Graeser , Alfred Merkel
IPC分类号： B60N3/14 , F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： B60N3/14 , F23Q7/00
摘要： An electric glow element has a heating-conductor coiled band inside of a glow-coil dish, with a mechanically strong clamped connection between the coiled band and the glow-coil dish. The connection has good electrical conductivity, and is formed by a first bead in the glow-coil dish base wall and a side wall of the glow-coil dish which is concavely curved towards the inside of the dish. A second bead is formed outside of the first bead, and serves to clamp a band end of the heating-conductor coiled band firmly, fixing the heating-conductor coiled band end between the base wall and the side wall. In a second embodiment, a single bead connects the base wall and the curved side wall. The single bead extends below the plane of the base wall, and receives the second band end. The second band end extends out of the coil plane of the coil, and the glow coil is disposed in the interior of the glow coil dish and is oriented so as to have its coil plane generally parallel to the base wall.
摘要翻译：电致发光元件在灼热盘管盘内部具有加热导体线圈带，在卷绕带和灼热盘管盘之间具有机械强度的夹紧连接。该连接具有良好的导电性，并且由辉光盘管基底壁中的第一珠形和向盘的内侧凹入弯曲的辉光盘管盘的侧壁形成。在第一珠的外侧形成第二珠，并且牢固地夹紧加热导体卷绕带的带端，将加热导体卷绕带端固定在基壁与侧壁之间。在第二实施例中，单个胎圈连接底壁和弯曲侧壁。单个胎圈在底壁的平面下方延伸，并且接收第二带端。第二带端部延伸出线圈的线圈平面，并且发光线圈设置在发光线圈盘的内部，并且被定向为使得其线圈平面大致平行于底壁。

3. 发明授权

US06838965B1 Electromagnetic actuator and method for adjusting said electromagnetic actuator 失效
标题翻译：电磁执行机构及其调节方法
公开(公告)号：US06838965B1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10019336
申请日：2000-06-07
申请人： Alexander Von Gaisberg , Dirk Strubel
发明人： Alexander Von Gaisberg , Dirk Strubel
IPC分类号： F01L9/04 , H01F7/13 , H01F7/16 , H01H7/08
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , H01F7/13 , H01F7/1638
摘要： An electromagnetic actuator includes two electromagnets spaced apart from one another, an armature that is movable back and forth by magnetic force between the electromagnets against the force of two respectively counteracting springs, and setting means for adjusting the actuator to have a low energy requirement. To this end, the springs are pre-stressed such that the same energy is stored in both springs in connection with a maximum compression of the springs corresponding to the maximum stroke travel distance of the armature. The actuator is useful for actuating a valve to control the gas exchange in an internal combustion machine.
摘要翻译：电磁致动器包括彼此间隔开的两个电磁体，电枢抵抗两个分别反作用的弹簧的力而在电磁体之间通过磁力来回移动的电枢;以及用于调节致动器以具有低能量需求的调节装置。为此，弹簧被预应力，使得相同的能量存储在两个弹簧中，与弹簧的最大压缩相对应于电枢的最大行程行程距离。致动器用于致动阀门以控制内燃机中的气体交换。

4. 发明授权

US5144111A Electric cigar lighter with bimetallic snap active temperature controlled switching off 失效
标题翻译：双电池控制开关电动立式照明灯
公开(公告)号：US5144111A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US588861
申请日：1990-09-27
申请人： Alexander Von Gaisberg , Klaus-Philipp Merz
发明人： Alexander Von Gaisberg , Klaus-Philipp Merz
IPC分类号： F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/00
摘要： An electric cigar lighter for installation in a dashboard of a motor vehicle, has an electrically conductive lighter plug containing an electrically conductive glow coil dish with a glow coil having one end electrically connected to the glow coil dish and another end connected to the lighter plug. A socket having a plug-in contact electrically connected to a negative-pole terminal establishes electrical connection with the lighter plug when the lighter plug is inserted therein. A switch associated with the lighter plug includes a fixed non-flexible contact element secured in the bottom of the socket in electrically insulated relationship thereto and electrically connected to a positive-pole terminal and the glow coil dish which is mounted at the end of the lighter plug and arranged for movement relative thereto into and out of electrical contact with the contact element. A bimetallic snap-action disc disposed in the lighter plug in heat exchange relationship with the glow coil is arranged to move the glow coil dish out of electrical contact with the switch contact element upon attainment of a predetermined temperature. A push-button is provided in the lighter plug for resetting the bimetallic snap-action disc and moving the glow coil dish into contact with the contact element to initiate operation of the lighter.
摘要翻译：一种用于安装在机动车辆的仪表板中的电动雪茄打火机具有导电的点火器插头，其包含导电辉光线圈盘，该导电辉光线圈盘具有一个与发光线圈盘电连接的一端的辉光线圈盘，另一端连接到点火器插头。具有电连接到负极端子的插入式触头的插座在插入打火机插头时与轻插头建立电连接。与点火器插头相关联的开关包括固定在插座底部的电气绝缘关系中的固定的非柔性接触元件，并且电连接到正极端子和安装在打火机端部的发光盘管盘插头和布置成相对于其移动进入和脱离与接触元件的电接触。布置在与发光线圈热交换关系的点火塞中的双金属快动盘布置成在达到预定温度时使发光线圈盘与开关接触元件电接触移动。在点火器插头中设置有一个按钮，用于复位双金属快动盘，并使灼热盘管盘与接触元件接触，以启动打火机的操作。

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