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21. 发明申请

US20090000985A1 Process for Upgrading Contaminated Hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：升级污染烃类的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090000985A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11770826
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Mark Van Wees , Robert B. James, JR. , Tom N. Kalnes , Gavin P. Towler
发明人： Mark Van Wees , Robert B. James, JR. , Tom N. Kalnes , Gavin P. Towler
IPC分类号： C10G11/20
CPC分类号： C10M175/0041 , C10G7/003 , C10G7/006 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/44 , C10G2300/1003
摘要： A process for the recovery and purification of a contaminated hydrocarbons, wherein the contamination includes metals, finely divided solids and non-distillable components. The process further includes hydroprocessing the oil to remove deleterious compounds, to produce high quality reusable lubricants, solvents and fuels and to improve the quality of water byproduct.
摘要翻译：用于回收和净化污染的碳氢化合物的方法，其中污染物包括金属，细碎固体和不可蒸馏组分。该方法还包括加氢处理油以除去有害化合物，生产高品质的可重复使用的润滑剂，溶剂和燃料，并提高水副产物的质量。

22. 发明授权

US5969201A Process for the conversion of plastic to produce a synthetic crude oil 失效
标题翻译：塑料转化生产合成原油的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5969201A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US086112
申请日：1998-05-28
申请人： Tom N. Kalnes , Robert B. James, Jr.
发明人： Tom N. Kalnes , Robert B. James, Jr.
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10G1/10 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/10
摘要： A process for the conversion of plastic to produce a synthetic crude oil by means of contacting the plastic with a hydrocarbonaceous recycle stream in a liquefying zone operated at liquefying conditions to produce a liquefied stream of plastic containing non-distillable particulate matter and at least a portion thereof is filtered. The filtered stream having a reduced concentration of finely divided particulate matter and the balance, if any, of the original liquefied stream together with hydrogen is contacted with a hydro-demetallization catalyst in a hydro-demetallization zone at hydro-demetallization conditions to produce gaseous, water-soluble inorganic compounds. The effluent from the hydro-demetallization zone is contacted with a hydrocracking catalyst in a hydrocracking zone to produce lower boiling hydrocarbons suitable for use as a synthetic crude oil. A recovered hydrogen-rich gaseous stream is preferably recycled to the hydro-demetallization zone. The gaseous, water-soluble inorganic compounds are removed by scrubbing the hydrocracking zone effluent with an aqueous stream. A portion of the hydrocarbons recovered from the hydrocracking zone effluent is recycled to the liquefying zone.
摘要翻译：一种通过在液化条件下操作的液化区中使塑料与烃类循环物流接触而产生合成原油的方法，以产生含有不可蒸馏颗粒物质的液化液体流和至少一部分被过滤。在氢化脱金属条件下，将具有降低浓度的细碎颗粒物质和余量（如果有的话）原始液化物流与氢气一起的过滤流与加氢脱金属催化剂接触，以产生气态，水溶性无机化合物。来自加氢脱金属区域的流出物与加氢裂化区中的加氢裂化催化剂接触以产生适合用作合成原油的低沸点烃。回收的富含氢气的气流优选地被再循环到加氢脱金属区。通过用含水流洗涤加氢裂化区流出物来除去气态的水溶性无机化合物。从加氢裂化区流出物回收的一部分烃再循环到液化区。

23. 发明授权

US5904838A Process for the simultaneous conversion of waste lubricating oil and pyrolysis oil derived from organic waste to produce a synthetic crude oil 失效
标题翻译：用于同时转化来自有机废物的废润滑油和热解油的方法，以生产合成原油
公开(公告)号：US5904838A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US62089
申请日：1998-04-17
申请人： Tom N. Kalnes , Robert B. James, Jr.
发明人： Tom N. Kalnes , Robert B. James, Jr.
IPC分类号： C10G65/04 , C10G45/00 , C10G67/00 , C10M175/00
CPC分类号： C10G65/04
摘要： A process for the simultaneous conversion of waste lubricating oil and pyrolysis oil derived from organic waste to produce a synthetic crude oil by means of contacting the combined feed with a hot hydrogen-rich gaseous stream to increase the temperature of the combined feed to vaporize at least a portion of the distillable organic compounds contained therein which is immediately hydrogenated in a hydrogenation reaction zone. The resulting effluent from the hydrogenation reaction zone is then introduced into a hydroprocessing zone to produce higher hydrogen-content hydrocarbons and to remove heterogeneous components such as sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen and halide, for example. The resulting effluent is cooled and partially condensed to produce a gaseous stream containing hydrogen and gaseous water-soluble inorganic compounds and a liquid stream containing hydrocarbon compounds. The gaseous stream is scrubbed to remove the gaseous water-soluble organic compounds and to thereby produce a hydrogen-rich gaseous recycle stream.
摘要翻译：用于同时转化来自有机废物的废润滑油和热解油的方法，以通过使组合的进料与富含氢气的气态流接触以提高组合进料的温度至少蒸发而产生合成原油其中包含的一部分可馏出的有机化合物在氢化反应区中立即氢化。然后将来自加氢反应区的所得流出物引入加氢处理区以产生较高含氢烃，并除去例如硫，氧，氮和卤化物等不均匀组分。将所得流出物冷却并部分冷凝以产生含有氢气和气态水溶性无机化合物的气流以及含有烃化合物的液体流。洗涤气流以除去气态水溶性有机化合物，从而产生富氢气态循环流。

24. 发明授权

US5552037A Process for the treatment of two halogenated hydrocarbon streams 失效
标题翻译：处理两种卤代烃流的方法
公开(公告)号：US5552037A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US299873
申请日：1994-09-01
申请人： Tom N. Kalnes , Robert B. James, Jr.
发明人： Tom N. Kalnes , Robert B. James, Jr.
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/37 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28 , C01B7/00 , C01B7/01 , C01B7/07 , B62D3/00 , C01G17/00 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/37 , C01B7/00 , C01B7/01 , C01B7/0737 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , Y02P20/125
摘要： An integrated process for simultaneously treating a halogenated organic stream containing less than about 500 ppm by weight of water or water precursors and a halogenated organic stream containing oxygen-containing compounds to produce hydrocarbonaceous compounds having a reduced level of organic halogen and a hydrogen halide stream containing less than about 500 ppm by weight of water.
摘要翻译：一种用于同时处理含有小于约500ppm重量的水或水前体和含有氧化合物的卤代有机物流的卤代有机物流的综合方法，以生产具有降低的有机卤素水平的含烃化合物和含有小于约500ppm重量的水。

25. 发明授权

US5302282A Integrated process for the production of high quality lube oil blending stock 失效
标题翻译：生产高品质润滑油混合料的综合工艺
公开(公告)号：US5302282A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US846114
申请日：1992-03-05
申请人： Tom N. Kalnes , Steven P. Lankton , Robert B. James, Jr.
发明人： Tom N. Kalnes , Steven P. Lankton , Robert B. James, Jr.
IPC分类号： C10G67/00 , C10G67/04 , C10M175/02
CPC分类号： C10G67/00 , C10G2400/10
摘要： A process for the production of high quality lube oil blending stock from atmospheric fractionation residue and waste lubricants by means of contacting the waste lubricant with a hot hydrogen-rich gaseous stream to increase the temperature of this feed stream to vaporize at least a portion of the distillable hydrocarbonaceous compounds thereby producing a distillable hydrocarbonaceous stream which is immediately hydrogenated in an integrated hydrogenation zone. The vaporization of the waste oil is also conducted in the presence of an asphalt residue which is produced in the integrated process. The resulting effluent from the integrated hydrogenation zone provides at least one high quality lube oil blending stock stream.
摘要翻译：一种通过将废润滑剂与富含氢气的气流接触以提高该进料流的温度以汽化至少一部分的方法，从大气分馏残渣和废润滑剂生产高质量润滑油混合料的方法可蒸馏的烃类化合物，从而产生可在一体化的氢化区中立即氢化的可馏出的烃类物流。废油的蒸发也是在一体化过程中生产的沥青残渣的存在下进行的。来自整合氢化区的所得流出物提供至少一种高品质润滑油混合原料流。

26. 发明授权

US5068484A Process for the hydroconversion of a feedstock comprising organic compounds having a tendency to readily form polymer compounds 失效
标题翻译：用于加氢转化含有易于形成聚合物化合物的倾向的有机化合物的原料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5068484A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US430394
申请日：1989-11-02
申请人： Robert B. James, Jr. , Tom N. Kalnes
发明人： Robert B. James, Jr. , Tom N. Kalnes
IPC分类号： B01D53/70 , A62D3/00 , A62D3/37 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , B01D53/86 , C07B61/00 , C07C1/22 , C07C1/26 , C07C5/02 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/23 , C10G1/10 , C10G65/06
CPC分类号： A62D3/37 , C07C1/22 , C07C1/26 , C10G65/06 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2203/02 , A62D2203/10 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2523/44
摘要： A process for the production of a hydrogenated hydrocarbonaceous product from a feedstock comprising organic compounds having a tendency to readily form polymer compounds by means of contacting the feed with a hydrogenated recycle liquid containing dissolved hydrogen in a first hydrogenation reaction zone operated at hydrogenation conditions selected to minimize a hydrogen-rich gaseous phase and to selectively hydrogenate organic compounds having a tendency to readily form polymer compounds and to produce a first hydrogenated stream comprising hydrocarbonaceous compounds and having a reduced concentration of polymer precursors. The resulting first hydrogenated stream is then contacted in a second hydrogenation zone with added hydrogen to produce hydrogenated stream comprising hydrogenated hydrocarbonaceous compounds.
摘要翻译：一种从原料生产氢化含烃产物的方法，包括有机化合物，其倾向于通过在加氢条件下操作的第一氢化反应区中使进料与含有溶解氢的氢化再循环液接触而形成聚合物化合物，使富氢气相最小化并选择性氢化具有易于形成聚合物化合物的倾向的有机化合物，并产生包含烃类化合物并具有降低的聚合物前体浓度的第一氢化流。然后将所得第一氢化物流在第二氢化区与加入的氢气接触以产生包含氢化烃类化合物的氢化物流。

27. 发明授权

US5057125A Process for the treatment of vent gas containing organic halide compounds 失效
标题翻译：用于处理含有机卤化物的排放气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5057125A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US522719
申请日：1990-05-14
申请人： Steven P. Lankton , Richard T. Maurer , Robert B. James, Jr.
发明人： Steven P. Lankton , Richard T. Maurer , Robert B. James, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , B01D53/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/002 , B01D2257/20
摘要： A process for the removal of organic halide compounds from an effluent waste gas wherein the waste gas is sequentially compressed to separate water vapor and organic halide compounds, and to contact the resulting compressed gas having a reduced concentration of organic halide compounds with an adsorbent to produce an effluent waste gas containing essentially no detectable quantities of organic halide compounds.
摘要翻译：一种从流出废气中除去有机卤化物的方法，其中依次压缩废气以分离水蒸气和有机卤化物，并将所得的具有降低的有机卤化物浓度的压缩气体与吸附剂接触以产生基本上不含可检测量的有机卤化物的流出废气。

28. 发明授权

US5028313A Process for treating a temperature-sensitive hydrocarbonaceous stream containing a non-distillable component to produce a distillable hydrocarbonaceous product 失效
标题翻译：用于处理含有不可蒸馏组分的温度敏感烃流以产生可蒸馏烃类产物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5028313A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US354063
申请日：1989-05-19
申请人： Tom N. Kalnes , Robert B. James, Jr.
发明人： Tom N. Kalnes , Robert B. James, Jr.
IPC分类号： C10G49/22 , C10M175/00
CPC分类号： C10G49/22 , C10M175/0041
摘要： A process for treating a hydrocarbonaceous feed stream containing a non-distillable component to produce a distillable hydrocarbonaceous product and a heavy product comprising the non-distillable component while minimizing thermal degradation of the hydrocarbonaceous feed stream which process comprises the steps of: (a) contacting the hydrocarbonaceous feed stream with a hot first hydrogen-rich gaseous stream having a temperature greater than the hydrocarbonaceous feed stream in a flash zone at flash conditions without indirect heat exchange thereby increasing the temperature of the hydrocarbonaceous feed stream and vaporizing at least a portion thereof to provide a hydrocarbonaceous vapor stream comprising hydrogen and a heavy product comprising the non-distillable component; (b) removing the hydrocarbonaceous vapor stream comprising hydrogen from the flash zone without contacting the vapor stream with hydrocarbonaceous liquid; (c) condensing at least a portion of the hydrocarbonaceous vapor stream comprising hydrogen to provide a second hydrogen-rich gaseous stream and a liquid stream comprising distillable hydrocarbonaceous compounds; and (d) recovering a distillable hydrocarbonaceous product from the liquid stream comprising distillable hydrocarbonaceous compounds.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理含有不可蒸馏组分的烃类进料流以产生可蒸馏的烃类产物的方法，以及包含所述不可馏分组分的重产物，同时使所述烃进料流的热降解最小化，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）所述烃类进料流具有热的第一富氢气流，其在闪蒸条件下的闪蒸区中具有大于所述烃进料流的温度，而没有间接热交换，从而增加所述烃进料流的温度并将其至少一部分蒸发至提供包含氢的烃蒸气流和包含所述不可馏分组分的重质产物; （b）从闪蒸区域除去包含氢气的含烃蒸气物流，而不将蒸气物流与含烃液体接触; （c）冷凝至少一部分包含氢气的含烃蒸汽料流以提供第二富氢气流和包含可馏分烃类化合物的液体料流; 和（d）从包含可蒸馏烃类化合物的液体物流中回收可蒸馏的烃类产物。

29. 发明授权

US4431522A Catalytic reforming process 失效
标题翻译：催化重整过程
公开(公告)号：US4431522A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US473417
申请日：1983-03-09
申请人： Robert B. James, Jr.
发明人： Robert B. James, Jr.
IPC分类号： C10G7/02 , C10G35/04
CPC分类号： C10G7/02 , C10G35/04
摘要： A catalytic reforming process is disclosed wherein the reboiler heat requirements of the stabilizer column are supplied by means of indirect heat exchange with hot combustion gases in the reforming reactants fired heater convection heating section. Heat in excess of the reboiler requirements is passed to the stabilizer column with control being effected by removal of excess heat from the column.
摘要翻译：公开了一种催化重整方法，其中通过在重整反应物燃烧的加热器对流加热段中与热燃烧气体进行间接热交换来提供稳定剂塔的再沸器热需求。超过再沸器要求的热量被传递到稳定剂塔，通过从塔中除去多余的热量来进行控制。

30. 发明授权

US4397383A Escalator safety insert 失效
标题翻译：自动扶梯安全插件
公开(公告)号：US4397383A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US262320
申请日：1981-05-11
申请人： Robert B. James
发明人： Robert B. James
IPC分类号： B66B23/12 , B66B9/12
CPC分类号： B66B23/12
摘要： There is provided a safety insert for use on an escalator having moving steps, each of which defines at the top a plurality of upstanding, spaced-apart teeth separated by a plurality of grooves, the escalator including a side skirt closely adjacent the sides of the steps. The safety insert is of a resilient material, and is a one-piece, elongated member of constant section. The section includes a lower portion which is sized and shaped so as to be receivable snugly within the furthest sideward groove in a step, and also includes an upper portion which extends above the tops of the teeth when the lower portion is received in its groove. The upper portion projects obliquely upwardly and sidewardly from the lower portion, and terminates in an abutment region which, which the lower portion is received within its groove, is spaced inwardly from the escalator side skirt and spaced above the tooth immediately outward of the groove in which the lower portion is received.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在具有移动台阶的自动扶梯上使用的安全插件，每个梯子在顶部限定多个由多个凹槽分开的直立的间隔开的齿，自动扶梯包括紧邻第二边的侧边缘脚步。安全插入件是弹性材料，并且是恒定截面的一体式细长构件。该部分包括下部，其大小和形状可以在一个台阶中紧密地容纳在最远侧向槽内，并且还包括当下部被容纳在其槽中时在齿的顶部上方延伸的上部。上部从下部倾斜向上和向下突出，并且终止于邻接区域，其下部部分在其凹槽内被容纳在自动扶梯侧边缘的内侧，并且在紧邻凹槽的外侧的齿之上间隔开其下部被接收。

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