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    • 22. 发明申请
    • Estimation of the cardinality of a set of wireless devices
    • 估计一套无线设备的基数
    • US20080079544A1
    • 2008-04-03
    • US11525339
    • 2006-09-22
    • Muralidharan S. KodialamThyagarajan Nandagopal
    • Muralidharan S. KodialamThyagarajan Nandagopal
    • H04Q5/22
    • G06K7/10029H04W24/00H04W74/04
    • In one embodiment, a method for estimating the cardinality of one or more tags in a system that has the one or more tags and one or more readers. The reader issues a command requesting that the tags identify themselves. The command includes timing information defining a total number of timeslots. In response to the command, each of the one or more tags (i) selects a timeslot in which to reply to the command and (ii) issues a reply in the selected timeslot. The method includes: (a) issuing the command; (b) receiving, in one or more timeslots, replies from the one or more tags; and (c) deriving an estimate of the cardinality of the one or more tags in the system based on at least one of: (i) the number of zero slots, wherein a zero slot is a timeslot that has no tags transmitting therein, (ii) the number of singleton slots, wherein a singleton slot is a timeslot that has only one tag transmitting therein, and (iii) the number of collision slots, wherein a collision slot is a timeslot that has more than one tag transmitting therein.
    • 在一个实施例中,一种用于估计系统中具有一个或多个标签和一个或多个读取器的一个或多个标签的基数的方法。 读者发出一个命令,要求标签标识自己。 该命令包括定义总时隙数的定时信息。 响应于该命令,一个或多个标签(i)中的每一个选择在其中回复命令的时隙,以及(ii)在所选择的时隙中发出回复。 该方法包括:(a)发出命令; (b)在一个或多个时隙中接收来自一个或多个标签的答复; 以及(c)基于以下中的至少一个导出系统中的一个或多个标签的基数的估计:(i)零时隙的数量,其中零时隙是其中没有标签发送的时隙( ii)单例时隙的数量,其中单个时隙是仅在其中发送一个标签的时隙,以及(iii)冲突时隙的数量,其中,冲突时隙是具有多于一个标签在其中发送的时隙。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • WIRELESS-RESOURCE BROKER
    • 无线资源经纪人
    • US20100069074A1
    • 2010-03-18
    • US12209655
    • 2008-09-12
    • Muralidharan S. KodialamTirunell V. Lakshman
    • Muralidharan S. KodialamTirunell V. Lakshman
    • H04W72/00
    • H04W28/16
    • In one embodiment, a wireless-resource broker employs a self-enforcing spectrum-sharing policy, e.g., the expected utility (e.g., rate) a user obtains by following the policy provided by the broker is not less than the expected utility that the user obtains by switching to some other strategy. Each user is associated with one or more transmitter-receiver pairs, e.g., a transmitter of a wireless device and a receiver of a base station in communication via a wireless channel. The broker receives, as input, user parameters characterizing one or more of the transmitters and/or receivers and resource parameters characterizing one or more available spectrum blocks. The broker solves a linear-programming problem to generate and transmit a recommended policy for one or more users. The policy for each user includes information such as the spectrum block(s) to which the user is assigned, the transmission power for the user, and the transmission rate for the user.
    • 在一个实施例中,无线资源代理使用自强制频谱共享策略,例如,用户通过遵循由代理提供的策略获得的预期效用(例如,速率)不小于用户所期望的效用 通过切换到其他策略获得。 每个用户与一个或多个发射机 - 接收机对相关联,例如无线设备的发射机和经由无线信道进行通信的基站的接收机。 代理人接收表征一个或多个发射机和/或接收机的用户参数以及表征一个或多个可用频谱块的资源参数作为输入。 经纪人解决了线性规划问题,为一个或多个用户生成和传送推荐的策略。 每个用户的策略包括诸如用户所分配的频谱块,用户的发送功率和用户的传输速率等信息。