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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Three stage implantable flow control valve with improved valve closure
member
    • 具有改进的阀门关闭构件的三级可植入流量控制阀
    • US4781672A
    • 1988-11-01
    • US922079
    • 1986-10-21
    • Michael D. Hooven
    • Michael D. Hooven
    • A61M27/00
    • A61M27/006G05D7/0113Y10T137/7834
    • An implantable valve for controlling the passage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from a ventricle of the brain to a suitable drainage location in the body includes a movable diaphragm responsive to pressure differentials between the ventricle and the drainage location. When the pressure differential is below a minimum threshold level, the valve is closed and CSF flow is prevented. When the pressure differential increases beyond the minimum threshold, the valve operates in a constant pressure mode to maintain a first predetermined CSF pressure differential across the valve. When the differential pressure increases beyond an intermediate threshold level, the valve operates in a flow control mode to maintain a desired CSF flow rate through the valve. When the pressure differential increases beyond a maximum threshold level, the valve operates in a constant pressure mode to maintain a second predetermined CSF pressure differential across the valve. To provide for the various valve operating modes, the valve includes a valve stem and a valve closure member, which coact with a valve seat carried on the diaphragm. The valve closure member defines an annular valving surface which coacts with the diaphragm to provide improved fluid control at low differential pressures.
    • 用于控制脑脊液(CSF)从脑室流通到体内适当引流位置的可植入阀包括响应于心室和排液位置之间的压力差的可移动隔膜。 当压差低于最小阈值水平时,关闭阀门,并防止CSF流量。 当压力差增加超过最小阈值时,阀以恒定压力模式运行,以保持横跨该阀的第一预定的CSF压力差。 当差压增加超过中间阈值水平时,阀以流量控制模式运行,以保持通过阀的期望的CSF流速。 当压差增加超过最大阈值水平时,阀以恒定压力模式运行,以保持横跨阀的第二预定的CSF压力差。 为了提供各种阀门操作模式,阀包括阀杆和阀关闭构件,其与承载在隔膜上的阀座共同作用。 阀关闭构件限定了与隔膜共同作用的环形阀门表面,以在低压差下提供改进的流体控制。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and Methods for Occluding an Anatomical Structure
    • 闭塞解剖结构的装置和方法
    • US20140358168A1
    • 2014-12-04
    • US14462930
    • 2014-08-19
    • James David Hughett, SR.Salvatore PriviteraMichael D. Hooven
    • James David Hughett, SR.Salvatore PriviteraMichael D. Hooven
    • A61B17/12
    • A61B17/12022A61B17/08A61B17/1227A61B17/1285A61B2017/1205
    • Apparatus and methods are disclosed for occluding an anatomical structure including an occlusion apparatus having first and second beams and at least one connector for connecting the respective ends of the beams together. The occlusion apparatus may be adapted for use in a deployment device having a pair of jaws and optionally having a respective pair of shuttle bodies for releasably connecting an occlusion apparatus to the jaws while in an open position and for releasing the occlusion device from the jaws while in a closed position. A system for occluding an anatomical structure is also disclosed that includes an occlusion apparatus and a deployment device for holding the occlusion apparatus in an open position for locating the occlusion device adjacent the anatomical structure to be occluded and then moving the occlusion apparatus to a closed position and locking the occlusion apparatus in the closed position.
    • 公开了用于闭塞解剖结构的装置和方法,所述解剖结构包括具有第一和第二梁的闭塞装置和用于将梁的相应端部连接在一起的至少一个连接器。 闭塞装置可以适用于具有一对钳口的展开装置,并且可选地具有相应的一对梭体,用于在处于打开位置时将闭塞装置可释放地连接到钳口,并且用于将咬合装置从夹爪释放,同时 处于关闭状态。 还公开了一种用于闭塞解剖结构的系统,其包括闭塞装置和用于将闭塞装置保持在打开位置的展开装置,用于将闭塞装置邻近待闭塞的解剖结构定位,然后将闭塞装置移动到闭合位置 并将闭塞装置锁定在关闭位置。