专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

21. 发明授权

US4275235A Preparation of quaternary ammonium halides in powder or granular form 失效
标题翻译：制备粉末或颗粒形式的季铵卤化物
公开(公告)号：US4275235A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US94961
申请日：1979-11-16
申请人： Wolfgang Giede , Horst Rutzen
发明人： Wolfgang Giede , Horst Rutzen
IPC分类号： C07C213/02 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/12 , C07C209/60 , C07C211/63 , C07C213/00 , C07C215/40 , C07C85/04
CPC分类号： C07C209/12
摘要： Quaternary ammonium halides in powder or granular form are prepared by reacting tertiary amines and excess alkyl halides in the absence of solvent at elevated temperature and pressure and conducting the hot, pressurized reaction mixture into an area under lower pressure where the excess alkyl halides vaporize and the quaternary ammonium halides are recovered in powder or granular form.
摘要翻译：通过在不存在溶剂的情况下在升高的温度和压力下使叔胺和过量的烷基卤化物反应制备粉末或颗粒形式的季铵卤化物，并将热的加压反应混合物导入低压区域，其中过量的卤代烷烃蒸发，以粉末或颗粒形式回收季铵卤化物。

22. 发明授权

US4255450A Use of aminohydroxy acid amides as antimicrobial substances 失效
标题翻译：使用氨基羟基酰胺作为抗菌物质
公开(公告)号：US4255450A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US42793
申请日：1979-05-29
申请人： Holger Tesmann , Horst Rutzen , Frau E. Borner
发明人： Holger Tesmann , Horst Rutzen , Frau E. Borner
IPC分类号： A61K31/16 , A01N37/44 , A61P31/04 , C07C237/10 , A01N37/18
CPC分类号： A01N37/44
摘要： The method for reducing microbial activity which comprises administering an effective amount of aminohydroxy stearic acid amides of the formula ##STR1## wherein n=1 and a=7, n=2 and a=4, or n=3 and a=1 and wherein one of A and B represents a hydroxyl group and the other of A and B, and X, each represent a radical of the formula ##STR2## wherein b is an integer of from 2 to 6, m is 1 or 2, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represent hydrogen or an alkyl radical having from about 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：降低微生物活性的方法，其包括给予有效量的式“IMAGE”的氨基羟基硬脂酸酰胺，其中n = 1和a = 7，n = 2和a = 4，或n = 3和a = 1，其中 A和B之一表示羟基，A和B中的另一个，X表示下式基团：其中b为2-6的整数，m为1或2，R1和 R2各自独立地表示氢或具有约1至12个碳原子的烷基。

23. 发明授权

US4167420A Process for dispersing pigments and fillers using aminoalkanols and salt, alkoxylation and quaternization derivatives thereof 失效
标题翻译：使用氨基链烷醇和盐分散颜料和填料的方法，烷氧基化和季铵化衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4167420A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US930229
申请日：1978-08-02
申请人： Heinrich Linden , Horst Rutzen , Bernd Wegemund
发明人： Heinrich Linden , Horst Rutzen , Bernd Wegemund
IPC分类号： C09C1/00 , C09B67/08 , C09B67/18 , C09C1/22 , C09C1/24 , C09C1/36 , C09C3/00 , C09C3/08 , C09D7/12
CPC分类号： C09B67/0004 , C09B67/0011 , C09B67/002 , C09C1/24 , C09C1/3692 , C09C3/006 , C01P2004/84
摘要： A process for improving the dispersibility of inorganic and organic pigments and fillers which comprises contacting said pigments and fillers with (a) a mixture of aminoalkanols of the formulae ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl having 1 to 21 carbon atoms, the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being 6 to 22, R.sub.3 is hydrogen or methyl, provided there is only one methyl group per (CH).sub.x group, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, x is an integer of from 2 to 6 and y is 0,1,2 or 3, the R.sub.1 --CH--CH--R.sub.2 units in the aminoalkanols being of at least two different chain lengths of from 8 to 24 carbon atoms and the vicinal substituents being distributed statistically along said chain lengths, with the proviso that, if y is 0, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are not both hydrogen, or (b) salts, (c) alkoxylation products, and (d) quaternization products of said aminoalkanols, and recovering highly dispersible pigments and fillers.
摘要翻译：一种改善无机和有机颜料和填料的分散性的方法，其包括使所述颜料和填料与（a）式（I）或（II）的氨基链烷醇的混合物接触，其中R1和R2是具有1至21个碳原子的烷基，R 1和R 2中的碳原子总数为6至22，R 3为氢或甲基，条件是每（CH）x基团仅有一个甲基，R 4和R 5相同或不同的是氢，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或具有2至4个碳原子的羟烷基，x是2至6的整数，y是0,1,2或3，R1-CH-CH-R2单元在氨基链烷醇中具有至少两个不同链长为8至24个碳原子的连续取代基，其连续的取代基沿所述链长统计分布，条件是如果y为0，则R4和R5不同时为氢或（ b）盐，（c）烷氧基化产物和（d）所述氨基链烷醇的季铵化产物，并回收高分散体颜料和填料。

24. 发明授权

US4281196A Quaternary ammonium compounds, their preparation, and their use as softening agents 失效
标题翻译：季铵化合物，它们的制备及其用作软化剂
公开(公告)号：US4281196A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US83850
申请日：1979-10-11
申请人： Horst Rutzen , Jochen Heidrich , Martin Bischoff , Udo Kloubert , Peter Waltenberger , Ingo Wegener
发明人： Horst Rutzen , Jochen Heidrich , Martin Bischoff , Udo Kloubert , Peter Waltenberger , Ingo Wegener
IPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/372 , D06M13/463 , C07C91/26
CPC分类号： D06M13/372 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/001 , D06M13/463 , D06M2200/00 , D06M2200/20 , D06M2200/25 , D06M2200/50
摘要： This invention is directed to quaternary compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of from about 1 to 21 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or has the same meaning as R.sup.1, the total number of carbon atoms in R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 being from 6 to 22, and, when R.sup.2 is hydrogen, R.sup.1 has from 6 to 21 carbon atoms; R.sup.3 represents an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a radical of formula ##STR2## wherein R and R are devined above, X and Y are each either hydrogen or a methyl group, with the proviso that X and Y cannot both be a methyl group, and p is an integer of from 1 to 20; R.sup.4 represents an alkyl radical of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; m and n are integers of from about 1 to 20; and A.crclbar. is an anion. The quaternary compounds are useful as fabric softeners.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式（I）的季铵化合物，其中R 1表示约1至21个碳原子的脂族烃基; R2表示氢或具有与R1相同的含义，R 1和R 2中的碳原子总数为6至22，并且当R 2为氢时，R 1具有6至21个碳原子; R3表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或羟烷基或式（Ia）的基团，其中R和R分别位于上，X和Y各自为氢或甲基，条件是X Y不能同时为甲基，p为1〜20的整数。 R4表示1〜4个碳原子的烷基; m和n为约1至20的整数; 而A（ - ）是阴离子。四元化合物可用作织物柔软剂。

25. 发明授权

US4171278A Surface-active compound combination containing hydroxyalkylamines 失效
标题翻译：含羟基烷基胺的表面活性化合物组合
公开(公告)号：US4171278A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US941902
申请日：1978-11-02
申请人： Hans Andree , Gunter Jakobi , Wolfgang Rupilius , Horst Rutzen , Ulrich Zeidler , Markus Berg , Jochen Kaufmann , Gunther Vogt
发明人： Hans Andree , Gunter Jakobi , Wolfgang Rupilius , Horst Rutzen , Ulrich Zeidler , Markus Berg , Jochen Kaufmann , Gunther Vogt
IPC分类号： C11D1/38 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/52 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32
CPC分类号： C11D1/528 , C11D1/44 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32
摘要： A surface-active compound combination for use in textile washing agent compositions consisting essentially of(1) at least one tenside of the anionic sulfonate or sulfate type or non-ionic ethoxylated type, and(2) at least one hydroxyalkylamine having vicinal oxygen and nitrogen bridging atoms, ethoxylated/propoxylated derivatives thereof, acylated derivatives thereof, or ethoxylated/propoxylated acylated derivatives thereof, where the amount of component (1) to component (2) is in the weight ratio of 100:1 to 1:1. The surface-active compound composition is useful in preparation of low temperature detergents and low phosphate detergents.
摘要翻译：用于织物洗涤剂组合物的表面活性化合物组合物，其基本上由（1）至少一种阳离子磺酸盐或硫酸盐型或非离子型乙氧基化型的二氧化硫，和（2）至少一种具有维生素和硝酸的羟基甲酰胺桥联物，其乙氧基化物/其氧化衍生物，其衍生物或其乙氧基化/丙氧基化的衍生物，其中组分（1）与组分（2）的量以100:1至1:1的重量比组成。表面活性化合物组合物可用于制备低温洗涤剂和低磷酸盐洗涤剂。

26. 发明授权

US4076743A Novel betaines, processes for the preparation thereof and recovery of underground petroleum therewith 失效
标题翻译：新颖的甜菜碱，其制备方法和回收地下石油
公开(公告)号：US4076743A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-28
申请号：US758035
申请日：1977-01-10
申请人： Karlheinz Koch , Horst Rutzen
发明人： Karlheinz Koch , Horst Rutzen
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C227/00 , C07C229/16 , C09K8/04 , C09K8/58 , C09K8/584 , C07C101/12 , C07C101/24
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要： The reaction of an aminoalkanol of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are C.sub.1-17 aliphatic hydrocarbon groups (the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sup.1 + R.sup.2 being from 9 to 18); R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represent the same or different C.sub.1-6 alkyl or alkylol groups; x represents a integer from 2 to 4; and y represents 0 or 1, with a water-soluble halocarboxylic acid provides quaternary ammonium compounds. The compounds are amphoteric surface-active agents which are soluble in water containing high concentrations of NaCl, and are useful in the recovery of underground petroleum by the flooding method.
摘要翻译：下式的氨基链烷醇的反应：其中R 1和R 2是C 1-17脂族烃基（R1 + R2中的碳原子总和为9-18）; R3和R4代表相同或不同的C1-6烷基或烷醇基; x表示2〜4的整数， y表示0或1，水溶性卤代羧酸提供季铵化合物。该化合物是可溶于含有高浓度NaCl的水的两性表面活性剂，可用于通过淹水法回收地下石油。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式