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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Solvent mixing in HPLC using low pressure solvent metering pumps
    • 使用低压溶剂计量泵在HPLC中进行溶剂混合
    • US4311586A
    • 1982-01-19
    • US142679
    • 1980-04-22
    • Lawrence G. BaldwinBurney J. EhrlichJack B. Dixon
    • Lawrence G. BaldwinBurney J. EhrlichJack B. Dixon
    • B01D15/08G01N30/34
    • G01N30/34B01D15/08B01D15/163
    • A liquid chromatograph for HPLC utilizes low pressure solvent metering pumps for solvent mixing in series with a high pressure pump driving the column. Solvent mixture is provided at a flow based upon the intake demand of the high pressure pump. Such operation is obtained by the use of flow control apparatus disposed between the solvent metering pumps and the high pressure pump. The flow control apparatus includes a detector cell disposed in the solvent mixture flow path between the metering pumps and the high pressure pump. The cell has an inlet port for receiving an input flow of solvent mixture into the cell from the solvent mixing means, an outlet port for withdrawal of an output flow of solvent mixture by the high pressure pumps, and a reservoir between the inlet and outlet ports for holding a volume of solvent mixture accumulated in an amount dependent upon the relative flow rates of the cell input and output flow. The cell having first and second spaced-apart electrodes in contact with the solvent mixture accumulated in the cell. One of the electrodes receives an applied electrical excitation. The other electrode senses the applied excitation through the accumulated solvent mixture and produces an excitation response functionally related to the volume of accumulated solvent mixture. An electrical control circuit connected to the detector cell and coupled to the pump speed controller responds to the detector excitation response and produces a control input to the pump controller that selectively inhibits and enables operation of the solvent metering pumps as required to meet the intake of the high pressure pump without wastage or excessive loss of compositional response.
    • 用于HPLC的液相色谱仪使用低压溶剂计量泵,用于与驱动色谱柱的高压泵串联进行溶剂混合。 基于高压泵的进气需求,以流量提供溶剂混合物。 通过使用设置在溶剂计量泵和高压泵之间的流量控制装置来获得这种操作。 流量控制装置包括设置在计量泵和高压泵之间的溶剂混合物流路中的检测器单元。 电池具有用于从溶剂混合装置接收溶剂混合物进入电池的输入流的入口端口,用于通过高压泵取出溶剂混合物的输出流的出口以及入口和出口之间的储存器 用于保持一定量的溶剂混合物的积累量取决于电池输入和输出流的相对流速。 电池具有与溶剂混合物接触的第一和第二间隔开的电极积聚在电池中。 一个电极接收施加的电激励。 另一个电极通过累积的溶剂混合物感测施加的激发,并产生与累积的溶剂混合物的体积功能相关的激发响应。 连接到检测器单元并耦合到泵速度控制器的电控制电路响应于检测器激励响应,并产生对泵控制器的控制输入,该控制输入选择性地抑制和使得可以根据需要来操作溶剂计量泵以满足 高压泵不浪费或组成响应过度损失。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • Tailboom-stabilized VTOL aircraft
    • 尾部稳定的垂直起降飞机
    • US20070114325A1
    • 2007-05-24
    • US11479833
    • 2006-06-30
    • G. Baldwin
    • G. Baldwin
    • B64C27/00
    • B64C29/02B64C29/0033B64C39/024B64C2201/021B64C2201/024B64C2201/048B64C2201/104B64C2201/108B64C2201/128B64C2201/165
    • A disclosed flying craft includes a suspension structure having a first end and a second end, a lift unit, and a payload unit. The lift unit includes a nacelle and a tailboom, and pivotally couples to the first end of the suspension structure, and a payload unit couples to the structure's second end. Thus the tailboom can pivotally couple with respect to the payload unit, which advantageously permits the tailboom to assume an orientation desirable for a particular mode of flight. During vertical flight or hover, the tailboom can hang from the lift unit in an orientation that is substantially parallel to the suspension structure and that minimzes resistance to downwash from the lift unit. During horizontal flight, the tailboom can be orthogonal to the suspension structure, extending rearward in an orientation where it can develop pitching and yawing moments to control and stabilize horizontal flight. Advantageous variations and methods are also disclosed.
    • 公开的飞行技术包括具有第一端和第二端的悬挂结构,升降单元和有效载荷单元。 提升单元包括机舱和尾巴,并且枢转地联接到悬架结构的第一端,并且有效载荷单元耦合到结构的第二端。 因此,尾巴可以相对于有效载荷单元枢转地联接,这有利地允许尾巴呈现对于特定飞行方式所需的取向。 在垂直飞行或悬停期间,尾巴可以以与悬挂结构基本平行的方向从提升单元悬挂并且最小化来自提升单元的降洗阻力。 在水平飞行期间,尾翼可以与悬架结构正交,向后延伸,在该方向上可以产生俯仰和偏转力矩以控制和稳定水平飞行。 还公开了有利的变型和方法。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic conversion system and method
    • 光纤转换系统及方法
    • US06723978B1
    • 2004-04-20
    • US09972119
    • 2001-10-05
    • Carl G. Baldwin, Jr.
    • Carl G. Baldwin, Jr.
    • G01J104
    • H04B10/40H04B10/07H04B10/50
    • A fiber optic conversion method is provided that includes receiving a first electrical signal. A second electrical signal is received. The first and second electrical signals are compared. A float signal is generated when the first and second electrical signals comprise substantially a same electrical signal. A determination is made regarding whether optical signals are being received. A light signal is generated while optical signals are being received. A driver mode is entered in response to the float signal and the light signal being generated simultaneously. The driver mode is remained in while the light signal is being generated.
    • 提供一种光纤转换方法,包括接收第一电信号。 接收第二电信号。 比较第一和第二电信号。 当第一和第二电信号包括基本相同的电信号时,产生浮动信号。 确定是否正在接收光信号。 在接收光信号时产生光信号。 响应于浮动信号和同时产生的光信号而输入驱动器模式。 在产生光信号的同时,驱动模式保留。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Resistive wear sensors
    • 电阻磨损传感器
    • US4646001A
    • 1987-02-24
    • US669889
    • 1984-11-09
    • David G. BaldwinAlbert E. S. White
    • David G. BaldwinAlbert E. S. White
    • B04C11/00F16D66/02G08B21/00B60T17/22G07C5/08
    • B04C11/00F16D66/023F16D66/027
    • A wear sensor comprising a pair of outputs for connection to an electrical detection circuit or the like and a link element connected between the outputs and positioned to be worn and broken at a given wear point, and resistor means connected between the outputs to be electrically in parallel with the link element and positioned not to be worn; the resistance of the link element being less than the resistance of the resistor means such that the resistance of the sensor as detected between the outputs will have an initial value, indicating electrical continuity with the sensor, until the sensor is worn to said given wear point and the link broken, and a further, higher value once the link has been broken.
    • 一种磨损传感器,包括用于连接到电检测电路等的一对输出端,以及连接在输出端之间并被定位成在给定的耐磨点处被磨损和断裂的连接元件,以及连接在输出端之间的电阻器 平行于连杆元件并定位成不被磨损; 链路元件的电阻小于电阻装置的电阻,使得在输出端之间检测到的传感器的电阻将具有指示与传感器的电连续性的初始值,直到传感器被磨损到所述给定的磨损点 链接断开,一旦链接被破坏,就会有更高的价值。