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21. 发明授权

US06308796B1 Method for determining an initiation threshold value for an automatic braking process 有权
标题翻译：用于确定自动制动过程的起动阈值的方法
公开(公告)号：US06308796B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09188172
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： Alexander Fuchs , Carsten Lauer , Manfred Steiner , Lorenz Maack , Eberhard Pfeifle , Bernd Knoff , Wolfgang Kiesewetter
发明人： Alexander Fuchs , Carsten Lauer , Manfred Steiner , Lorenz Maack , Eberhard Pfeifle , Bernd Knoff , Wolfgang Kiesewetter
IPC分类号： B60T716
CPC分类号： B60T7/22 , B60T7/12 , B60T8/3275 , B60T2230/04
摘要： A method for determining an initiation threshold value for an automatic braking process, in which an automatic braking process is used and a brake pressure is produced which is greater than the brake pressure which corresponds to the operation of the brake pedal by the driver. Short distances between vehicles increase the risk of accidents. If a driver operates the brakes when there is a short distance between the vehicle and the preceding vehicle, in the vast majority of cases, the driver of the following vehicle is often required to perform an emergency braking due to the short distance between the vehicles. To improve the safety of vehicles, an emergency braking is performed, as quickly as possible, when the distance between vehicles is short. This emergency braking, within what is physically possible, ensures rapid deceleration of the vehicle and thus helps to avoid rear-impact accidents. While performing the automatic braking process, the method incorporates a reduction of the initiation threshold value if it is determined that the distance to a preceding vehicle is less than a predetermined limit.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定自动制动过程的起动阈值的方法，其中使用自动制动过程并产生大于由驾驶员对制动踏板的操作相应的制动压力的制动压力。车辆之间的距离增加了事故的风险。如果驾驶员在车辆与前一车辆之间的距离很短的情况下操作制动器，则绝大多数情况下，由于车辆之间的距离较短，以下车辆的驾驶员经常需要执行紧急制动。为了提高车辆的安全性，当车辆之间的距离短时，尽可能快地进行紧急制动。这种紧急制动在物理上可以确保车辆的快速减速，从而有助于避免后碰撞事故。在执行自动制动过程时，如果确定到前一车辆的距离小于预定极限，则该方法包括起动阈值的减小。

22. 发明授权

US5669676A Method for determining the start of an automatic braking process 失效
标题翻译：确定自动制动过程开始的方法
公开(公告)号：US5669676A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US550733
申请日：1995-10-31
申请人： Siegfried Rump , Alexander Fuchs , Bernd Knoff
发明人： Siegfried Rump , Alexander Fuchs , Bernd Knoff
IPC分类号： G01D1/16 , B60T7/12 , B60T8/32 , B60T13/66 , G01B21/02 , G01D1/18 , G01L5/28 , B60T13/68
CPC分类号： B60T13/662 , B60T7/12 , B60T8/3275
摘要： The invention relates to a method for determining the start of an automatic braking process. In those instances where the brake pedal is actuated starting from an initially unactuated position, triggering of automatic braking occurs when the actuation speed of the brake pedal remains above a threshold trigger value for automatic braking, and a prescribed pedal travel is exceeded in a specific time interval after the start of the actuation of the brake pedal. Light depression of the brake pedal which takes place only briefly at a high pedal actuation speed does not lead to the automatic braking process being triggered.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种确定自动制动过程开始的方法。在从最初未致动位置起动制动踏板的那些情况下，当制动踏板的致动速度保持在用于自动制动的阈值触发值以上时触发自动制动，并且在特定时间内超过规定的踏板行程制动踏板启动后的间隔。制动踏板的轻微按压仅在较高的踏板驱动速度下短暂发生，不会导致自动制动过程被触发。

23. 发明授权

US08394907B2 Polypropylene for injection molding 有权
标题翻译：聚丙烯注塑成型
公开(公告)号：US08394907B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US12083793
申请日：2006-10-12
申请人： Alexander Fuchs , Bernd Schuetz
发明人： Alexander Fuchs , Bernd Schuetz
IPC分类号： C08F110/06 , C08F4/00 , C08K5/10 , C08L23/12
CPC分类号： C08L23/10 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2666/06
摘要： A polypropylene resin comprising a propylene polymer having the following features: a) melt flow rate (MFR) (ISO 1133) (230° C./2.16 kg) comprised between 120 g/10′ and 400 g/10′; b) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn lower than 4; c) haze measured according to ASTM D 1003 comprised between 5% and 30%; and d) flexural modulus measured according ISO 178 after 48 h comprised between 1750 N/m2 and 2300 N/m2.
摘要翻译：包含具有以下特征的丙烯聚合物的聚丙烯树脂：a）包含在120g / 10'和400g / 10'之间的熔体流动速率（MFR）（ISO 1133）（230℃/ 2.16kg）; b）分子量Mw / Mn低于4的分布; c）根据ASTM D 1003测量的雾度为5％至30％; 和d）在48小时后根据ISO 178测量的挠曲模量包括在1750N / m 2和2300N / m 2之间。

24. 发明申请

US20130030457A1 TROCAR SLEEVE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20130030457A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13485555
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Hock Lim Tan , Martin Oberlaender , Alexander Fuchs
发明人： Hock Lim Tan , Martin Oberlaender , Alexander Fuchs
IPC分类号： A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61B17/3421 , A61B2017/346 , A61B2017/3482 , A61B2017/3484 , A61B2017/3492 , A61B2090/0817
摘要： A trocar sleeve for minimally invasive surgery, having a first sleeve part, which has essentially the shape of a straight tubular piece with a longitudinal axis, and having a second sleeve part, which at least partly surrounds the first sleeve part in close contiguity and is movable during use with respect to the first sleeve part. The mobility of the second sleeve part in relation to the first sleeve part consists essentially only in rotatability of the second sleeve part around the first sleeve part, and in addition the first sleeve part and the second sleeve part each comprise on their distal axial ends a flange part that extends radially outward at an angle of less than 180 degrees from the respective sleeve part.
摘要翻译：一种用于微创手术的套针套管，其具有第一套筒部分，其具有基本上具有纵向轴线的直管状件的形状，并且具有第二套筒部件，该第二套筒部件至少部分地围绕第一套筒部件以紧密的连续性，并且是在使用期间相对于第一套筒部分可移动。第二套筒部分相对于第一套筒部分的移动性基本上仅包括第二套筒部分围绕第一套筒部分的可旋转性，此外，第一套筒部件和第二套筒部件各自包括在其远端轴向端部凸缘部分以相对于套筒部分以小于180度的角度径向向外延伸。

25. 发明授权

US07992245B2 Cleaning tool and cleaning device having such a cleaning tool 有权
标题翻译：具有这种清洁工具的清洁工具和清洁装置
公开(公告)号：US07992245B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12798453
申请日：2010-04-01
申请人： Michael Schuetz , Juergen Walz , Wilhelm Eisenmann , Alexander Fuchs , Markus Duenne , Ruwantha De Silva , Andreas Van De Ven , Rainer Schaefer
发明人： Michael Schuetz , Juergen Walz , Wilhelm Eisenmann , Alexander Fuchs , Markus Duenne , Ruwantha De Silva , Andreas Van De Ven , Rainer Schaefer
IPC分类号： A47L11/282 , A47L11/283
CPC分类号： A47L11/4002 , A47L11/4041
摘要： The invention relates to a cleaning tool for a cleaning device, the cleaning tool being subject to wear during operation. In order to make it easier to identify wear, the invention proposes that the cleaning tool comprise a sensor device with a sensor element which has a physical characteristic variable which changes as a function of the degree of wear of the cleaning tool. The invention also proposes a cleaning device having such a cleaning tool, the cleaning device having a detector device which is coupled to the sensor device for the purpose of sensing the change in the physical characteristic variable of the sensor element, and having an indicator device which is connected to the detector device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于清洁装置的清洁工具，该清洁工具在操作期间经受磨损。为了更容易识别磨损，本发明提出了清洁工具包括具有传感器元件的传感器装置，其具有根据清洁工具的磨损程度而变化的物理特性变量。本发明还提出了一种具有这种清洁工具的清洁装置，该清洁装置具有检测装置，该检测装置耦合到传感器装置，以便感测传感器元件的物理特性变化的变化，并且具有指示装置，连接到检测器装置。

26. 发明申请

US20110179652A1 Chipper chain and motor-driven chain saw having a chipper chain 审中-公开
标题翻译：切屑链和电动链锯具有切屑链
公开(公告)号：US20110179652A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12929485
申请日：2011-01-28
申请人： Jan Föhrenbach , Jochen Buchholtz , Alexander Fuchs , Klaus Dussler
发明人： Jan Föhrenbach , Jochen Buchholtz , Alexander Fuchs , Klaus Dussler
IPC分类号： B27B33/14 , B27B17/02
CPC分类号： B27B33/141 , Y10T83/925
摘要： The invention relates to a chipper chain (10) for a motor-driven chain saw (9) as well as a chain saw having such a chipper chain (10). The chipper chain (10) includes drive links (1), connecting links (2), and cutting links (3). The drive links (1) each have a drive projection (4). The cutting links (3) each have an upper cutting blade (5) and a depth limiter (6) which leads the upper cutting blade (5). The chipper chain (10) has a maximum width (A) which is defined by the upper cutting blades (5), a maximum height (C) which is measured perpendicularly to its longitudinal axis and extends from the drive projection (3) to the upper cutting blade (5), and an average divide (T) predetermined by the average distance of adjacent pivot pins (7). The product of the maximum width (A), the maximum height (C), and the average divide (T) is ≦450 mm3. The driving power of the motor-driven chain saw (9) is ≦1.0 kW.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电机驱动链锯（9）的切屑链（10）以及具有这种切屑链（10）的链锯。切屑链（10）包括驱动连杆（1），连接连杆（2）和切割连杆（3）。驱动连杆（1）各自具有驱动突起（4）。切割链节（3）各自具有引导上切割刀片（5）的上切割刀片（5）和深度限制器（6）。切屑链（10）具有由上切割刀片（5）限定的最大宽度（A），垂直于其纵向轴线测量的最大高度（C）并从驱动突起（3）延伸到上切割刀片（5）以及相邻枢轴销（7）的平均距离预定的平均间隔（T）。最大宽度（A），最大高度（C）和平均间隔（T）的乘积为＆nlE; 450 mm3。电动链锯（9）的驱动功率为1.0kW。

27. 发明申请

US20100047102A1 GEAR PUMP WITH REDUCED PRESSURE PULSATIONS ON THE PUMPING SIDE 有权
标题翻译：齿轮泵在泵浦侧面具有降低的压力脉冲
公开(公告)号：US20100047102A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12443328
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： Alexander Fuchs
发明人： Alexander Fuchs
IPC分类号： F04C2/18 , F04C15/00
CPC分类号： F04C15/0049 , F04C2/086 , F04C2/18
摘要： The invention relates to a gear pump in which the amplitudes of the pressure impulses in a pressure chamber can be significantly reduced by a suitable embodiment of a first groove and/or a second groove. The circumferential walls of a pump chamber containing the pressure chamber, in an angular range extending toward the pressure chamber, each have a respective groove communicating with the pressure chamber, by which grooves a radial spacing between the outer circumference of two gear wheels disposed in the pump chamber and the circumferential walls is increased.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种齿轮泵，其中通过第一凹槽和/或第二凹槽的合适实施例可以显着地减小压力室中的压力脉冲的振幅。包含压力室的泵室的圆周壁在朝向压力室延伸的角度范围内各自具有与压力室连通的相应凹槽，凹槽在两个齿轮的外圆周之间的径向间隔设置在泵室和周壁增加。

28. 发明申请

US20090259009A1 Propylene Polymers 有权
标题翻译：丙烯聚合物
公开(公告)号：US20090259009A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12083914
申请日：2006-10-12
申请人： Alexander Fuchs , Daniele Bugada , Janine Emrich
发明人： Alexander Fuchs , Daniele Bugada , Janine Emrich
IPC分类号： C08F110/06
CPC分类号： C08F110/06 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/17 , C08F2500/15
摘要： A polypropylene resin comprising a propylene polymer endowed with the following characteristics: a) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn lower than 4; b) the melt-viscosity measured at a temperature of 250° C. in the shear rate range between 1000 1/s and 40000 1/s meet the following relationship: c) h 9*e(−0.00006*sr)+2 a. wherein h represents the melt-viscosity in Pas and sr the shear rate in 1/s d) the isotactic pentads (mmmm) measured with by 13C-NMR are higher than 90%; d) preferably higher than 92%; more preferably higher than 95% and most preferred higher than 96%; e) the hexane extractables according FDA regulations are preferably below 2.6 wt. %; and f) the xylene solubles are below 2 wt. %; with the proviso that the propylene polymer was not visbroken.
摘要翻译：包含具有以下特征的丙烯聚合物的聚丙烯树脂：a）分子量Mw / Mn低于4的分布; b）在剪切速率范围为1000 1 / s至40000 1 / s之间的250℃温度下测量的熔体粘度满足以下关系：c）h 9 * e（-0.00006 * sr）+2a 。其中h表示以Pas表示的熔体粘度，sr表示1 / s的剪切速率d）通过13 C-NMR测量的全同立构五单元组（mmmm）高于90％; d）优选高于92％; 更优选高于95％，最优选高于96％; e）根据FDA规定的己烷可提取物优选低于2.6wt。％; 和f）二甲苯可溶物低于2wt。％; 条件是丙烯聚合物不脱色。

29. 发明申请

US20060058463A1 Flexible propylene copolymer compositions having a high transparency 有权
标题翻译：具有高透明度的柔性丙烯共聚物组合物
公开(公告)号：US20060058463A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10517588
申请日：2003-06-10
申请人： Alexander Fuchs , Friederike Morhard
发明人： Alexander Fuchs , Friederike Morhard
IPC分类号： C08L23/04
CPC分类号： C08F297/083 , C08F4/65912 , C08F4/65916 , C08F10/06 , C08F110/06 , C08F210/06 , C08F297/08 , C08L23/14 , C08L23/142 , C08L23/16 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2205/025 , C08L2308/00 , C08L2314/06 , C08F2/001 , C08F4/65927 , C08L2666/06 , C08F2500/12 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/19 , C08F2500/26 , C08F210/16
摘要： The present invention relates to a propylene copolymer composition comprising A) a propylene copolymer containing from 1 to 20% by weight of olefins other than propylene and B) at least one propylene copolymer containing from 5 to 98% by weight of olefins other than propylene, where the propylene copolymer composition is obtainable by means of a two-stage or multistage polymerization using a catalyst system based on metallocene compounds which is used in both stages.
摘要翻译：丙烯共聚物组合物本发明涉及一种丙烯共聚物组合物，其包含A）含有1至20重量％的除丙烯以外的烯烃的丙烯共聚物和B）至少一种含有5-98重量％的除丙烯以外的烯烃的丙烯共聚物，其中丙烯共聚物组合物可通过使用在两个阶段中使用的基于茂金属化合物的催化剂体系的两阶段或多阶段聚合获得。

30. 发明授权

US06470986B2 Method for determining an initiation threshold value for an automatic braking process 有权
标题翻译：用于确定自动制动过程的起动阈值的方法
公开(公告)号：US06470986B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09864162
申请日：2001-05-25
申请人： Alexander Fuchs , Carsten Lauer , Manfred Steiner , Lorenz Maack , Eberhard Pfeifle , Bernd Knoff , Wolfgang Kiesewetter
发明人： Alexander Fuchs , Carsten Lauer , Manfred Steiner , Lorenz Maack , Eberhard Pfeifle , Bernd Knoff , Wolfgang Kiesewetter
IPC分类号： B60T716
CPC分类号： B60T7/22 , B60T7/12 , B60T8/3275 , B60T2230/04
摘要： A method for determining an initiation threshold value for an automatic braking process, in which an automatic braking process is used and a brake pressure is produced which is greater than the brake pressure which corresponds to the operation of the brake pedal by the driver. Short distances between vehicles increase the risk of accidents. If a driver operates the brakes when there is a short distance between the vehicle and the preceding vehicle, in the vast majority of cases, the driver of the following vehicle is often required to perform an emergency braking due to the short distance between the vehicles. To improve the safety of vehicles, an emergency braking is performed, as quickly as possible, when the distance between vehicles is short. This emergency braking, within what is physically possible, ensures rapid deceleration of the vehicle and thus helps to avoid rear-impact accidents. While performing the automatic braking process, the method incorporates a reduction of the initiation threshold value if it is determined that the distance to a preceding vehicle is less than a predetermined limit.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定自动制动过程的起动阈值的方法，其中使用自动制动过程并产生大于由驾驶员对制动踏板的操作相应的制动压力的制动压力。车辆之间的距离增加了事故的风险。如果驾驶员在车辆与前一车辆之间的距离很短的情况下操作制动器，则绝大多数情况下，由于车辆之间的距离较短，以下车辆的驾驶员经常需要执行紧急制动。为了提高车辆的安全性，当车辆之间的距离短时，尽可能快地进行紧急制动。这种紧急制动在物理上可以确保车辆的快速减速，从而有助于避免后碰撞事故。在执行自动制动过程时，如果确定到前一车辆的距离小于预定极限，则该方法包括起动阈值的减小。

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