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21. 发明授权

US3990253A Method for constructing an ice platform 失效
标题翻译：构造冰平台的方法
公开(公告)号：US3990253A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-09
申请号：US588253
申请日：1975-06-19
申请人： James F. Lea, Jr. , Joseph E. Zupanick
发明人： James F. Lea, Jr. , Joseph E. Zupanick
IPC分类号： B63B9/06 , B63B21/50 , E02B17/02 , G01N33/64 , E02D5/22 , E02B17/00
CPC分类号： B63B21/50 , B63B9/065 , E02B17/028 , G01N33/64 , B63B2211/06 , B63B2231/76
摘要： A work platform for oil drilling, oil production, or other purposes is constructed in arctic waters by locating a natural ice island of suitable area and thickness, and moving it to the desired platform location. The ice island is anchored to the sea floor by installing at least one, but preferably a number of, generally cylindrical sheaths beneath it which extend from the island to the sea floor below. The sheaths are filled with water, and a thermosiphon is installed interiorly of the sheath. As the thermosiphon extracts heat from the water within the sheath, the water is converted to ice, and eventually the entire body of water within the sheath is frozen, thereby forming a column of ice which anchors the island to the sea floor in the desired location.
摘要翻译：在北极水域建造石油钻探，石油生产或其他用途的工作平台，定位适当面积和厚度的天然冰岛，并将其移动到所需的平台位置。冰岛通过在岛下方至少安装一个但优选数个大致圆柱形的护套，锚固在海底，该护套从岛延伸到下面的海底。护套充满水，热管安装在护套的内部。当热虹吸管从鞘内的水中提取热量时，水被转化为冰，并且最终鞘内的整个水体被冷冻，从而形成一列冰，将冰岛锚定在希望位置的海底。

22. 发明授权

US3987390A Method and apparatus for determining resistance at radio frequencies 失效
标题翻译：用于确定无线电频率电阻的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3987390A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US465393
申请日：1974-04-29
申请人： Charles A. Kirklen , Charles F. Rhodes, Jr.
发明人： Charles A. Kirklen , Charles F. Rhodes, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01R27/02
CPC分类号： G01R27/02
摘要： The radio frequency resistance between a pair of conductive elements, for example, adjacent pipe sections of a pipeline, which are coupled together through an insulator, may be determined by contacting each pipe section with one of a pair of probes or electrodes connected across the output of a radio frequency oscillator which is coupled to the input of a rectifier and filter circuit. The probes are connected across the oscillator output through a resistor which insures that the direct current output of the rectifier is directly proportional to the RF resistance between the pipe sections. The output of the rectifier is coupled to a meter through an operational amplifier. The meter, which provides a direct readout of the resistance being measured, may be provided with a current limiting circuit which protects the meter from excessive DC current. Calibrating means may be provided to enable adjustment of the gain of the operational amplifier for resistance readings within several ranges.
摘要翻译：通过绝缘体耦合在一起的一对导电元件（例如，管道的相邻管段）之间的射频电阻可以通过使每个管段与跨过输出连接的一对探针或电极之一接触来确定射频振荡器耦合到整流器和滤波器电路的输入端。探头通过电阻器连接在振荡器输出端，确保整流器的直流输出与管段之间的RF电阻成正比。整流器的输出通过运算放大器耦合到仪表。提供了被测量电阻的直接读出的仪表可以设置有限流电路，该电流限制电路可保护仪表免受过大的直流电流的影响。可以提供校准装置，以便能够在几个范围内调整运算放大器的电阻读数的增益。

23. 发明授权

US3985701A Rubber containing acid-treated oils and its preparation 失效
标题翻译：含有酸处理油的橡胶及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US3985701A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US657438
申请日：1967-05-29
申请人： Abraham Schneider , Archibald P. Stuart
发明人： Abraham Schneider , Archibald P. Stuart
IPC分类号： C08K5/01 , C10G17/02
CPC分类号： C10G17/07 , C08K5/01
摘要： A novel oil-containing rubber composition is prepared by admixing a rubber from the group consisting of natural rubber, homopolymers of conjugated diolefins, and copolymers of conjugated diolefins with ethylenically unsaturated monomers, with mineral oil having at least 10 weight percent aromatic compounds which has been obtained byA. mixing a mineral oil starting material with an acidic reagent comprising anhydrous hydrogen fluoride in amount from 10 to 40 percent by weight of said starting material; thereby to form an acid phase insoluble in said mineral oil and containing components extracted from said starting material, and an oil phase comprising unextracted components of said starting material and containing dissolved acidic material,B. separating said acid phase from said oil phase,C. mixing said oil phase with an alkaline reagent to neutralize said dissolved acidic material and form neutralization products, andD. separating said neutralization products from said oil phase.
摘要翻译：通过将来自天然橡胶，共轭二烯烃的均聚物和共轭二烯烃与烯属不饱和单体的共聚物的橡胶与至少10重量％的芳族化合物的矿物油混合来制备新的含油橡胶组合物，通过A.将矿物油起始材料与含有氢氟酸的酸性试剂混合，从起始材料重量的10至40％在含有矿物油和含有起始物质的组分的组分中形成酸相，以及包含起始材料和含有溶解的酸性物质的未经处理的组分的油相，B.从所述油相分离所述酸相。将上述油相与碱性试剂混合以使中性溶解的酸性物质和形式的中和产物中和，以及D.从所述油相分离所述中和产物。

24. 发明授权

US3983830A Method and apparatus for assembly of a modular barge 失效
标题翻译：用于组装模块化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3983830A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-05
申请号：US584325
申请日：1975-06-06
申请人： George W. Morgan
发明人： George W. Morgan
IPC分类号： B63B3/08 , B63B35/28 , B63B35/36
CPC分类号： B63B35/28 , B63B3/08 , B63B35/36
摘要： A method of and apparatus for the construction of a modular barge is provided wherein individual floatation modules are assembled and secured one to another by the positioning and linking of separable alignment pins therebetween and the threading of tensioning cables therethrough. Each alignment pin has a generally elliptoid shape and an axial cable receiving bore therethrough. Each flotation module is formed with a plurality of sockets complementally shaped for the alignment pins and linked in pairs by transversely extending passages therethrough and spaced along adjacent side walls of the modules to be in registry with one another. With the modules in a spaced array, assembly cables are threaded through certain ones of the module passages. First ends of the cables are anchored to perimeter modules and the opposite ends are tensioned to draw the modules and alignment pins together, wherein the configuration of the alignment pins then facilitates alignment and coupling. A lock provided in each socket and alignment pin secure that coupled relationship. Tensioning cables threaded serially through certain other ones of the module passages and alignment pins provide structural rigidity for the barge through the post tensioning thereof.

25. 发明授权

US3974695A Double level gauge 失效
标题翻译：双液位计
公开(公告)号：US3974695A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-17
申请号：US605779
申请日：1975-08-18
申请人： Julius Lerner
发明人： Julius Lerner
IPC分类号： G01F23/26 , G01F23/40 , G01F23/10
CPC分类号： G01F23/263 , G01F23/40
摘要： In an environment having two or more immiscible liquids wherein a first liquid floats on top of the second liquid, a gauging system which senses the depth of the first liquid which is floating on top of the second liquid. A float holding a capacitance probe which passes through the entire depth of the first liquid maintains the probe at the free surface level at all times. A cable wrapped around a drum and connected to the float is used for determining the free surface liquid level.
摘要翻译：在具有两种或多种不混溶液体的环境中，其中第一液体漂浮在第二液体的顶部上，一个测量系统，其感测漂浮在第二液体顶部上的第一液体的深度。保持穿过第一液体的整个深度的电容探针的浮子始终将探针保持在自由表面水平。缠绕在鼓上并连接到浮子的电缆用于确定自由表面液面。

26. 发明授权

US3969220A Aerating tar sands-water mixture prior to settling in a gravity settling zone 失效
标题翻译：在重力沉降区域沉降之前对沥青砂 - 水混合物进行充气
公开(公告)号：US3969220A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-13
申请号：US506371
申请日：1974-09-16
申请人： Joseph C. Anderson , H. James Davitt
发明人： Joseph C. Anderson , H. James Davitt
IPC分类号： C10C3/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/006 , C10C3/007
摘要： In a hot water process for extracting bitumen from tar sands comprising forming a mixture of tar sands and water, settling the mixture in a primary extraction zone to form an upper bitumen froth layer, a middlings layer, and a sand tailings layer, passing a part of the middlings layer to an air scavenger zone to recover additional bitumen therefrom, the improvement which comprises aerating the mixture of tar sands and water before separating bitumen froth from the mixture in a gravity settling zone. This aeration can be accomplished by adding an aerated recycle middlings stream to the tar sands water-mixture prior to the settling step.
摘要翻译：在用于从焦油砂中提取沥青的热水过程中，包括形成焦油砂和水的混合物，将混合物沉淀在主提取区中以形成上沥青泡沫层，中间层和砂尾矿层，的中间层到空气清除区以从其中回收额外的沥青，其改进包括在焦油砂和水的混合物中充气，在重力沉降区将沥青泡沫与混合物分离。这种曝气可以通过在沉降步骤之前向沥青砂水混合物中加入充气的回收中间料流来实现。

27. 发明授权

US3966624A Blended traction fluid containing hydrogenated polyolefin and an adamantane ether 失效
标题翻译：含有氢化聚烯烃和金刚烷醚的混合牵引流体
公开(公告)号：US3966624A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US165418
申请日：1971-07-15
申请人： Irl N. Duling , David S. Gates , Frederick P. Glazier , Robert E. Moore , Thomas D. Newingham
发明人： Irl N. Duling , David S. Gates , Frederick P. Glazier , Robert E. Moore , Thomas D. Newingham
IPC分类号： C10M171/00 , C10M1/20
CPC分类号： C10M171/002
摘要： A composition useful as a base stock for a lubricant in a traction drive transmission has a kinematic viscosity at 210.degree.F in the range of 1.5-200.0 cs. and containsA. from 1-25 parts by weight of a hydrogenated polymer of C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 aliphatic monoolefin, said polymer having an average molecular weight in the range of 180-2000, andB. one part by weight of at least one member selected fromI. at least one saturated adamantane compound, said adamantane compound containing no elements other than carbon, hydrogen, fluorine and oxygen, wherein said oxygen is combined in an ether or an ester linkage or is in a carboxylic acid, hydroxyl or carbonyl group;Ii. a paraffinic petroleum oil containing less than 1% by weight of aromatics and having an ultraviolet absorptivity at 260 millimicrons of less than 0.5; andIii. a mixture of members from (i) and (ii).
摘要翻译：用作牵引传动装置中润滑剂的基础油料的组合物的运动粘度在210°F范围内为1.5-200.0cs。并含有A，从1-25重量份的C 3 -C 8脂族单烯烃的氢化聚合物，所述聚合物的平均分子量在180-2000范围内，B是一个重量份的至少一种选自来自I.至少一种饱和的ADAMANTANE化合物，含有除碳，氢，氟和氧之外的任何元素的所述ADAMANTANEE化合物，其中所述氧在所述其它物质中连接或连接在羧酸，羟基或碳原子团中; 二，一种比例不超过1％的PARAFFINIC石油石油，重量在260毫升以下，具有不超过0微米的芳族化合物和超紫外线吸收。

28. 发明授权

US3963113A Conveyor belts for transporting tar sands 失效
标题翻译：用于输送焦油砂的输送带
公开(公告)号：US3963113A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US606150
申请日：1975-08-20
申请人： Jackson S. Boyer
发明人： Jackson S. Boyer
IPC分类号： B65G15/32 , B65G15/36 , B65G15/30
CPC分类号： B65G15/32 , B65G15/36 , B65G2201/04 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/249936 , Y10T428/31692
摘要： A method for transporting tar sands in an open pit mine utilizing novel flexible belt conveyors between a receiving area and a discharge area which comprises providing a conveyor belt having an upper surface layer of a novel elastomeric material which is flexible at low temperatures and is substantially resistant to excess swelling when exposed to petroleum liquids containing up to 30 volume percent aromatics at temperatures in the range of -60.degree.F to +100.degree.F, applying a thin layer of said petroleum liquid to the surface of said belt and thereafter transferring tar sands on said belt from a receiving area to a discharge area.
摘要翻译：在接收区域和排放区域之间利用新的柔性带式输送机在露天矿井中输送焦油砂的方法，该方法包括提供具有新的弹性体材料的上表面层的传送带，所述弹性体材料的上表面层在低温下是柔性的并且基本上是抗性的当在-60°F至+ 100°F的温度范围内暴露于含有高达30体积％芳族化合物的石油液体时，过量膨胀，将薄层所述石油液体施加到所述带的表面，然后转移焦油砂在所述带上从接收区到排放区。

29. 发明授权

US3958591A Quick response float valve for use in vapor return lines 失效
标题翻译：用于蒸气回流管路的快速响应浮阀
公开(公告)号：US3958591A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US572028
申请日：1975-04-28
申请人： William B. Hansel , Walter D. Wagner
发明人： William B. Hansel , Walter D. Wagner
IPC分类号： F16K21/18 , F16K31/22
CPC分类号： F16K21/18 , F16K31/22 , Y10T137/3099 , Y10T137/7436
摘要： A float valve for use in the vapor return lines of a vapor recovery system for liquid hydrocarbon storage facilities is disclosed. This valve is designed to prevent vapors from flowing against the float and to quickly close when the liquid level reaches the float.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于液体碳氢化合物储存设备的蒸汽回收系统的蒸气回流管线中的浮阀。该阀设计用于防止蒸汽流向浮子，并在液位到达浮子时快速关闭。

30. 发明授权

US3956439A Method and apparatus for placing foamed plugs 失效
标题翻译：用于放置发泡塞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3956439A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US525332
申请日：1974-11-20
申请人： William B. Hansel
发明人： William B. Hansel
IPC分类号： F16L55/10 , B29D27/04
CPC分类号： F16L55/10
摘要： For manipulating a length of non-rigid tubing into position around a swing joint (which includes a 90.degree. fitting) in an underground pipe, a rigid guide tube (through which the non-rigid tubing may be passed) is utilized. The lower end of this guide tube is landed in the 90.degree. fitting, and a wedging member or whipstock, manipulatable from the surface, is operated to hold this end of the guide tube solidly in position in the 90.degree. fitting. After the guide tube is thus secured, the non-rigid tubing is passed down through the guide tube and around the 90.degree. fitting into a laterally-extending pipe; then, a foam-forming composition is pumped through the non-rigid tubing into this latter pipe to form a foamed plug therein.
摘要翻译：为了将一段长度的非刚性管道操纵在地下管道中的摆动接头（其包括90°接头）周围的位置，使用刚性导管（非刚性管道可以穿过该导管）。该引导管的下端落在90度配件中，并且可操作从表面操作的楔形构件或造斜器，以将导管的这一端牢固地保持在90度配件中的适当位置。在引导管如此固定之后，非刚性管通过引导管向下通过并且在90度附近装配到横向延伸的管中; 然后，将泡沫形成组合物通过非刚性管道泵送到后一个管道中以在其中形成发泡塞子。

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