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21. 发明授权

US5283219A Active composite and its use as reaction medium 失效
标题翻译：活性复合材料及其用作反应介质
公开(公告)号：US5283219A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US777537
申请日：1992-01-13
申请人： Sylvain Mauran , Michel Lebrun , Philippe Prades , Michel Moreau , Bernard Spinner , Claude Drapier
发明人： Sylvain Mauran , Michel Lebrun , Philippe Prades , Michel Moreau , Bernard Spinner , Claude Drapier
IPC分类号： B01D5/00 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/14 , B01J12/00 , B01J15/00 , B01J20/20 , B01J21/18 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/536 , F25B35/04 , F28F21/02 , B01J8/02 , C04B35/54 , F25B17/08
CPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J20/20 , C04B35/536 , F25B35/04 , F28F21/02 , Y10S165/905
摘要： An active composite consists of a compressed support and an agent which reacts with a gas. According to the invention, the compressed support comprises recompressed expanded graphite having a density between 0.02 and 1.5. A process for implementing gas-solid type reactions in which said active composite is used as the reaction medium is also described.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR91 / 00303 Sec。 371日期1992年1月13日 102（e）日期1992年1月13日PCT 1991年4月11日提交PCT公布。出版物WO91 / 15292 日期为1991年10月17日。活性复合材料由压缩载体和与气体反应的试剂组成。根据本发明，压缩载体包括密度在0.02和1.5之间的再压缩膨胀石墨。还描述了用于实施气固反应的方法，其中使用所述活性复合材料作为反应介质。

22. 发明授权

US5190654A Process for producing an ultra-thin and asymmetric mineral membrane 失效
标题翻译：生产超薄和不对称矿物膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5190654A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US731340
申请日：1991-07-17
申请人： Jean-Michel Bauer
发明人： Jean-Michel Bauer
IPC分类号： B01D71/02 , B01J19/00 , C01B31/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/81
CPC分类号： B01D69/02 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/02 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/4582 , C04B41/81 , B01D2325/022 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/12 , C04B2111/00793
摘要： Disclosed is a process for producing a mineral membrane on a mineral support, involving the production of a dispersion of a filler and a resin, depositing this dispersion onto a support so as to form a layer, followed by the thermal treatment of the support covered with the layer, to obtain an asymmetric thin membrane. A fluid dispersion is prepared of a filler, a water-soluble solvent and a resin insoluble in water but soluble in the organic solvent, and, after coking, to a coke content higher than 20% by weight, it is deposited onto the mineral support, all or some of the solvent is displaced in order to precipitate the resin, and the resin and, if appropriate, the support are coked.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在矿物载体上生产矿物膜的方法，包括生产填料和树脂的分散体，将该分散体沉积到载体上以形成层，然后热处理被覆盖的载体该层，以获得不对称薄膜。流体分散体由填料，水溶性溶剂和不溶于水但可溶于有机溶剂的树脂制备，并且在焦化后焦炭含量高于20重量％，沉积在矿物载体上为了使树脂沉淀，全部或部分溶剂被置换，树脂和适当的支持物被焦化。

23. 发明授权

US5180459A Process for producing sealing components from all-carbon composite material 失效
标题翻译：从全碳复合材料生产密封组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5180459A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US735892
申请日：1991-07-25
申请人： Jean-Michel Bauer , Maurice Bontems
发明人： Jean-Michel Bauer , Maurice Bontems
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , B01D61/36 , B01D63/08 , B32B5/28 , B32B27/14 , C01B31/02 , C04B35/52 , F28F3/00 , F28F21/02
CPC分类号： B01D61/362 , B01D63/084 , B32B5/28 , F28F21/02 , F28F3/00 , Y10T156/1054 , Y10T156/108
摘要： Process for producing carbon composite components having an edge and a central part with at least one layer of carbon/carbon composite and at least one layer of recompressed expanded graphite to obtain a sealing carbon composite component with a central part having a high deformation level and/or with an edge providing self-bonding of the layers of the component. There is prepared a stack of at least one layer of preimpregnate based on carbon fiber and of at least one layer of expanded graphite of a specific gravity of between 0.03 and 0.06. The stack is compressed under a pressure of between 2.5 and 15 MPa and at a temperature of between 50.degree. and 200.degree. C., in such a way that the thickness of the edge is at least equal to that of the central part and the specific gravity of the expanded graphite is between 0.3 and 0.6 for the edge and between 1 and 1.5 for the central part. The compressed component is treated thermally at a temperature of between 400.degree. and 3000.degree. C. Composite components produced according to this process and their use in the production of heat-exchanger plates and pervaporation modules also is disclosed.
摘要翻译：具有边缘和中心部分的至少一层碳/碳复合材料的碳复合材料部件和至少一层再压缩的膨胀石墨的方法，以获得具有高变形水平的中心部分的密封碳复合部件和/ 或者具有提供部件的层的自粘结的边缘。制备基于碳纤维和至少一层比重在0.03至0.06之间的至少一层膨胀石墨的至少一层预浸渍层的叠层。在2.5〜15MPa的压力下，在50〜200℃的温度下压制叠层，使得边缘的厚度至少等于中心部分的厚度，对于边缘，膨胀石墨的重力在0.3和0.6之间，中心部分的重量在1和1.5之间。压缩成分在400〜3000℃的温度下热处理。根据该方法生产的复合部件及其在生产热交换板和渗透蒸发模块中的应用也被公开。

24. 发明授权

US5147552A Method of and apparatus for cleaning filters in tangential microfiltration 失效
标题翻译：在过滤微滤中清洗过滤器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5147552A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US735894
申请日：1991-07-25
申请人： Marc Hlavacek , John Dodds , Jean-Michel Bauer
发明人： Marc Hlavacek , John Dodds , Jean-Michel Bauer
IPC分类号： B01D61/22 , B01D37/04 , B01D65/02
CPC分类号： B01D65/02 , B01D37/043 , B01D2321/2025
摘要： A method of and an apparatus for tangential filtration with filter cleaning in which a fluid to be filtered forms a liquid loop and circulates tangentially to one surface of a membrane at a pressure Ph in which a filtrate flows from the other surface of the membrane through a pipe, provided with a flow meter and a first valve, to a tank at atmospheric pressure Pa, filtration taking place by virtue of a positive transmembranal pressure Ph - Pa. In the filtration phase, the hydrodynamic pressure Ph is adjusted by means of a second regulable valve. During the filter cleaning phase the first valve is closed and at the same time the second valve is slightly opened, the second valve is suddenly opened, the first valve is opened and the second valve is progressively closed. The method and apparatus in particularly suited to the filtration of corrosive liquids.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有过滤器清洁的切向过滤的方法和装置，其中待过滤的流体形成液体回路并且以压力Ph切向地循环到膜的一个表面，其中滤液从膜的另一表面流过管道，设有流量计和第一阀，在大气压力Pa下进行过滤，通过正跨膜压力Ph-Pa进行过滤。在过滤阶段，流体动力压力Ph通过第二次调节阀在过滤器清洁阶段期间，第一阀关闭，同时第二阀略微打开，第二阀突然打开，第一阀打开，第二阀逐渐关闭。特别适用于过滤腐蚀性液体的方法和设备。

25. 发明授权

US4584252A Insertion compounds of graphite with improved performances and electrochemical applications of those compounds 失效
标题翻译：具有改善性能的石墨插入化合物和这些化合物的电化学应用
公开(公告)号：US4584252A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US612437
申请日：1984-05-21
申请人： Philippe Touzain , Rachid Yazami , Jacques Maire
发明人： Philippe Touzain , Rachid Yazami , Jacques Maire
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/583 , H01M6/16 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M4/583 , C01B31/043 , H01M6/16
摘要： The present invention relates to insertion compounds with improved performances for electrochemical applications. They are characterized in that they are obtained from a graphite with a specific surface area of at least 100 m.sup.2 /g, and a granulometry at most equal to 4 .mu.m. The graphite oxide or the graphite-NiCl.sub.2 first stage obtained from such a graphite is used as constituting agent of the cathode of a lithium battery and it gives to same excellent characteristics. The graphite oxide performances may further be improved by preparing it by double oxidation of a graphite having any specific surface area and the granulometry is of the order of the .mu.m, as shown by FIG. 2 which represents the intensiostatic discharge curves of the lithium batteries the cathode of which contains the graphite oxide.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有改进的电化学应用性能的插入化合物。它们的特征在于它们由比表面积至少为100m 2 / g的石墨和至多等于4μm的粒度获得。使用由这种石墨获得的石墨氧化物或石墨-NiCl 2第一阶段作为锂电池的阴极的构成剂，并且具有相同的优异特性。通过用具有任何比表面积的石墨的双氧化制备石墨氧化物性能可以进一步改善，并且粒度为μm的数量级，如图3所示。 2代表其阴极含有氧化石墨的锂电池的强度放电曲线。

26. 发明授权

US4561461A Liquid distribution system for chemical engineering apparatuses 失效
标题翻译：化学工程设备液体分配系统
公开(公告)号：US4561461A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US732814
申请日：1985-05-10
申请人： Jean-Marie Hubert , Jean-Michel Bauer , Raif Abouchar
发明人： Jean-Marie Hubert , Jean-Michel Bauer , Raif Abouchar
IPC分类号： B01D3/32 , B01D53/18 , B01J10/00 , B01J10/02 , F15D1/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/185 , Y10T137/85938
摘要： A liquid distribution system for chemical engineering apparatuses comprises a liquid dividing means and an apertured distribution plate disposed below the liquid dividing means. The peripheries of the apertures in the plate are raised with respect to the surface of the plate.The liquid dividing means may comprise elements such that the liquid flows along an inclined wall to the periphery of the apertured plate and the peripheries of the holes of the plate are raised with respect to its surface, e.g. by using tubes or bar members above the surface or grooves in the surface. The raised portions are provided with grooves or apertures.This system is particularly suitable for absorbers of falling film, block or tube type, and for filled columns.
摘要翻译：用于化学工程设备的液体分配系统包括液体分配装置和设置在分液装置下方的有孔分配板。板中的孔的周边相对于板的表面升高。液体分离装置可以包括元件，使得液体沿着倾斜的壁流动到多孔板的周边，并且板的孔的周边相对于其表面升高，例如，通过在表面上方的管或杆构件或表面中的凹槽。凸起部分设置有凹槽或孔。该系统特别适用于降膜，块状或管状吸收体，以及填充柱。

27. 发明授权

US4092395A Method of making fluid treatment modules 失效
公开(公告)号：US4092395A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US717402
申请日：1976-08-24
申请人： Jacques Maire , Robert Gremion
发明人： Jacques Maire , Robert Gremion
IPC分类号： B28B7/36 , B29C1/02
CPC分类号： B28B7/36 , Y10T29/4981
摘要： This invention relates to the making of negatives intended for the production of bodies which contain cavities of predetermined shapes.The term "negative" signifies a disposable core member, for example as used in some molding techniques such as the lost wax process. The negative at least partly matches the cavities which latter form two independent systems of regularly distributed intersecting channels with the channels in any one same system intercommunicating via ducts which are themselves regularly distributed.The method according to the invention consists in stacking plates which are made of an easily disposable substance and are perforated with regularly distributed holes which leave between them continuous bands of said substance the intersections of which form nodes and the width of which is less than the maximum dimension of the holes: this stacking operation is effected in such a way that holes correspond with holes and nodes with nodes, and the plates are spaced apart from one another by spacers which are also made of an easily disposable substance and whose maximum cross-sectional area is the same as that of said nodes and which are positioned over each of said nodes.The invention also extends to the negatives whenever made by the method.

28. 发明申请

US20040065392A1 Manufacturing process for a plated product comprising a support part in steel and an anticorrosion metallic coating 审中-公开
标题翻译：电镀产品的制造方法包括钢中的支撑部分和防腐金属涂层
公开(公告)号：US20040065392A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-08
申请号：US10680180
申请日：2003-10-08
申请人： Le Carbone Lorraine
发明人： Ernest Totino , Christian Hug
IPC分类号： B32B015/00
CPC分类号： B23K1/008 , Y10T428/12806
摘要： The aim of the present invention is a process for manufacturing a plated product (1) comprising a support part in steel (2) and an anticorrosion metallic coating (3), characterized in that the anticorrosion coating (3) is fixed on the support part (2) by controlled-atmosphere brazing, in particular by vacuum brazing. The process according to the invention makes it possible to fix solidly an anticorrosion coating with a thickness smaller than 1 mm on a steel plate.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是一种制造包括钢（2）中的支撑部分和防腐金属涂层（3）的镀覆产品（1）的方法，其特征在于，防腐蚀涂层（3）固定在支撑部分（2）通过控制气氛钎焊，特别是通过真空钎焊。根据本发明的方法使得可以在钢板上牢固地固定厚度小于1mm的防腐涂层。

29. 发明申请

US20020079355A1 Manufacturing process for a plated product comprising a support part in steel and an anticorrosion metallic coating 有权
标题翻译：电镀产品的制造方法包括钢中的支撑部分和防腐金属涂层
公开(公告)号：US20020079355A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-27
申请号：US10024009
申请日：2001-12-21
申请人： LE CARBONE LORRAINE
发明人： Ernest Totino , Christian Hug
IPC分类号： B23K031/02
CPC分类号： B23K1/008 , Y10T428/12806
摘要： The aim of the present invention is a process for manufacturing a plated product (1) comprising a support part in steel (2) and an anticorrosion metallic coating (3), characterized in that the anticorrosion coating (3) is fixed on the support part (2) by controlled-atmosphere brazing, in particular by vacuum brazing. The process according to the invention makes it possible to fix solidly an anticorrosion coating with a thickness smaller than 1 mm on a steel plate.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是一种制造包括钢（2）中的支撑部分和防腐金属涂层（3）的镀覆产品（1）的方法，其特征在于，防腐蚀涂层（3）固定在支撑部分（2）通过控制气氛钎焊，特别是通过真空钎焊。根据本发明的方法使得可以在钢板上牢固地固定厚度小于1mm的防腐涂层。

30. 发明授权

US5705262A Surface treatment of carbonaceous material for making a subsequent deposit of diamond adherent and diamond-covered pieces obtained 失效
标题翻译：碳质材料的表面处理，用于随后沉积金刚石附着物和金刚石覆盖片
公开(公告)号：US5705262A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US329708
申请日：1994-10-26
申请人： Pierre Bou , Renee Herbin , David Rats , Lionel Vandenbulcke
发明人： Pierre Bou , Renee Herbin , David Rats , Lionel Vandenbulcke
IPC分类号： C04B41/50 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/87 , C04B41/89 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/27 , C23C16/32 , C23C16/26
CPC分类号： C23C16/274 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5059 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/87 , C04B41/89 , C23C16/0272 , Y10S384/907 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The surface treatment of carbonaceous material (1) is characterised in that a layer of SiC (2) is formed on the carbonaceous material (1) by thermochemical conversion of the carbonaceous material (1) by a precursor of Si (4) at a temperature which is higher than the temperature for the formation, from said precursor, of a gaseous reactive intermediate (generally SiO), so as to obtain a surface layer (3) permitting an adherent diamond deposit (3). Pieces which are at least locally coated with `SiC/diamond`.
摘要翻译：碳质材料（1）的表面处理的特征在于，在碳质材料（1）上通过Si（4）的前体在温度下通过碳质材料（1）的热化学转化形成SiC（2）层其高于来自所述前体的气态反应性中间体（通常为SiO）的形成温度，以便获得允许粘附金刚石沉积物（3）的表面层（3）。至少局部涂有“SiC /金刚石”的部件。

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