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21. 发明授权

US4639324A Lubricating compositions 失效
标题翻译：润滑组合物
公开(公告)号：US4639324A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US752509
申请日：1985-07-08
申请人： William Y. Lam
发明人： William Y. Lam
IPC分类号： C10M135/02
CPC分类号： C10M135/02 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2250/10
摘要： Lubricating oils having improved antioxidant and anti-wear properties are obtained by adding a minor amount of a reaction product made by reacting at least one aliphatic olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon containing from about 8 to 36 carbon atoms (preferably an .alpha.-olefin) concurrently with sulfur and at least one fatty acid ester (preferably an oil such as cottonseed oil) to obtain a reaction intermediate and reacting this intermediate with additional sulfur and a dimer of cyclopentadiene or lower C.sub.1-4 alkyl substituted cyclopentadiene dimers, such as methylcyclopentadiene dimer.
摘要翻译：具有改进的抗氧化和抗磨损性能的润滑油通过将少量的含有约8至36个碳原子的脂族烯属不饱和烃（优选α-烯烃）与硫同时反应制得的反应产物和至少一种脂肪酸酯（优选油，例如棉子油），以获得反应中间体，并使该中间体与另外的硫和环戊二烯的二聚体或低级C 1-4烷基取代的环戊二烯二聚体如甲基环戊二烯二聚体反应。

22. 发明授权

US07862628B2 Mixed metal catalyst additive and method for use in hydrocarbonaceous fuel combustion system 有权
标题翻译：混合金属催化剂添加剂及其在烃类燃料燃烧系统中的应用
公开(公告)号：US07862628B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US11838563
申请日：2007-08-14
申请人： Stephen A. Factor , Joseph W. Roos , Allen A. Aradi
发明人： Stephen A. Factor , Joseph W. Roos , Allen A. Aradi
IPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C10L1/30
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/1828 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/2412 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/30 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06
摘要： A hydrocarbonaceous fuel additive, fuel composition, and method all lower both carbon particulate emissions and improve slag properties in combustion systems including, for instance, utility furnaces and boiler systems. The mixed metal catalyst may include a transition metal-containing compound, an alkali metal compound, and a magnesium-containing compound.
摘要翻译：烃类燃料添加剂，燃料组合物和方法都能降低燃烧系统中的碳颗粒排放和改善炉渣性能，包括例如公用事业炉和锅炉系统。混合金属催化剂可以包括含过渡金属的化合物，碱金属化合物和含镁化合物。

23. 发明授权

US07276094B2 Mixed metal catalyst additive and method for use in hydrocarbonaceous fuel combustion system 失效
标题翻译：混合金属催化剂添加剂及其在烃类燃料燃烧系统中的应用
公开(公告)号：US07276094B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US10721156
申请日：2003-11-25
申请人： Stephen A. Factor , Joseph W. Roos , Allen A. Aradi
发明人： Stephen A. Factor , Joseph W. Roos , Allen A. Aradi
IPC分类号： C10L1/30
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/1828 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/2412 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/30 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06
摘要： A hydrocarbonaceous fuel additive, fuel composition, and method all lower both carbon particulate emissions and improve slag properties in combustion systems including, for instance, utility furnaces and boiler systems. The mixed metal catalyst may include a transition metal-containing compound, an alkali metal compound, and a magnesium-containing compound.
摘要翻译：烃类燃料添加剂，燃料组合物和方法都能降低燃烧系统中的碳颗粒排放和改善炉渣性能，包括例如公用事业炉和锅炉系统。混合金属催化剂可以包括含过渡金属的化合物，碱金属化合物和含镁化合物。

24. 发明授权

US5454962A Fluoroelastomer-friendly crankcase and drivetrain lubricants and their use 失效
标题翻译：氟弹性体友好的曲轴箱和传动系润滑剂及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5454962A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US82991
申请日：1993-06-25
申请人： Francis J. Slama , Paula R. Vettel
发明人： Francis J. Slama , Paula R. Vettel
IPC分类号： C10M159/12 , C10M133/56 , C10M133/52
CPC分类号： C10M133/56 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： Dispersancy and fluoroelastomer seal compatibility are achieved by use in the lubricant of a dispersing amount of a product made by reacting aminoguanidine or a basic salt thereof with a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic acid or anhydride in a mole ratio of from about 0.4 to about 1.2 moles of the aminoguanidine or basic salt thereof per mole of the succinic acid or anhydride compound.
摘要翻译：分散性和含氟弹性体密封相容性通过在氨基胍或其碱式盐与烃基取代的琥珀酸或酸酐反应制得的产物的分散量中的摩尔比为约0.4至约1.2摩尔每摩尔琥珀酸或酸酐化合物的氨基胍或碱式盐。

25. 发明授权

US5387346A Automatic transmission fluids and additives therefor 失效
标题翻译：自动变速箱油及其添加剂
公开(公告)号：US5387346A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US94482
申请日：1993-07-19
申请人： Rolfe J. Hartley , Douglas R. Chrisope
发明人： Rolfe J. Hartley , Douglas R. Chrisope
IPC分类号： C10M161/00 , C10M169/04 , C10M111/04 , C10M111/02
CPC分类号： C10M169/044 , C10M161/00 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2270/02
摘要： A lubricant composition especially adapted for use as an automatic transmission fluid, which composition consists essentially of: a) from 50 to 85 weight percent of a mineral oil having a viscosity at 100.degree. C. in the range of 3 to 5 centistokes; b) from 5 to 35 weight percent of a poly-.alpha.-olefin lubricating oil having a viscosity at 100.degree. C. in the range of 1 to 8 centistokes; and c) from 8 to 15 weight percent of a combination of alkenyl succinimide dispersant, viscosity index improver and antioxidant; said composition being further characterized in that it contains less than 7.0 weight percent of viscosity index improver and in that the composition has a Brookfield viscosity at -40.degree. C. of no more than 20,000 cP.
摘要翻译：特别适合用作自动变速器油的润滑剂组合物，该组合物基本上由以下组成：a）50至85重量％的矿物油，其在100℃下的粘度为3至5厘沲; b）5至35重量％的聚α-烯烃润滑油，其在100℃下的粘度为1至8厘沲; 和c）8至15重量％的烯基琥珀酰亚胺分散剂，粘度指数改进剂和抗氧化剂的组合; 所述组合物的进一步特征在于其含有小于7.0重量％的粘度指数改进剂，并且组合物在-40℃下的Brookfield粘度不超过20,000cP。

26. 发明授权

US5326485A Low ash lubricating oil compositions 失效
标题翻译：低灰分润滑油组成
公开(公告)号：US5326485A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US119454
申请日：1993-09-10
申请人： Michelle M. Cervenka , Marsha J. Lester
发明人： Michelle M. Cervenka , Marsha J. Lester
IPC分类号： C10M163/00 , C10N10/04 , C10N20/00 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/08 , C10N30/10 , C10N40/08 , C10M137/06
CPC分类号： C10M163/00 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/18 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Lubricant and functional fluids, and additive concentrates, are composed of a) at least one overbased zinc dialkyldithiophosphate characterized in that (i) each of the alkyl groups is a primary alkyl group containing from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, (ii) the overbased to neutral ratio of the dithiophosphate is 0.96 or above as determined by .sup.31 P nmr, (iii) the integrated .sup.31 P nmr spectrum of the dithiophosphate shows less than about 0.25 area percent phosphorus at about 80 ppm, (iv) the integrated .sup.31 P nmr spectrum of the dithiophosphate shows essentially no phosphate species at about 5 to about 15 ppm, and (v) the dithiophosphate exhibits a copper weight loss in ASTM Test Method D2619 of 0.70 maximum; b) at least one hindered phenolic antioxidant or at least one aromatic secondary amine antioxidant; and c) at least one overbased alkaline earth metal sulfurized alkyl phenate having a TBN as determined by ASTM Test Method D2896 of at least 200 or at least one alkaline earth metal alkyl aromatic sulfonate. Preferred zinc dithiophosphates are further characterized in that the integrated .sup.31 P nmr spectrum of the dithiophosphate shows essentially no phosphorus species at about 95 to about 98 ppm. High thermal and oxidative ability is achieved.
摘要翻译：润滑剂和功能流体和添加剂浓缩物由a）至少一种高碱性二烷基二硫代磷酸锌组成，其特征在于（i）每个烷基是含有6至10个碳原子的伯烷基，（ii）高碱性至二硫代磷酸酯的中性比例通过31Pnmr测定为0.96或更高，（iii）二硫代磷酸酯的积分31P nmr光谱在约80ppm处显示小于约0.25面积百分比的磷，（iv）二硫代磷酸酯的积分31P nmr光谱在约5至约15ppm基本上不显示磷酸盐物质，和（v）二硫代磷酸酯在ASTM测试方法D2619中显示出0.70最大值的铜重量损失; b）至少一种受阻酚抗氧化剂或至少一种芳族仲胺抗氧化剂; 和c）至少一种具有至少200个或至少一个碱土金属烷基芳族磺酸盐的通过ASTM测试方法D2896测定的TBN的高碱性碱土金属硫化烷基酚盐。优选的二硫代磷酸锌的特征还在于，二硫代磷酸酯的集成的31P nmr光谱在约95至约98ppm基本上不显示出磷物质。实现了高的热和氧化能力。

27. 发明授权

US5241003A Ashless dispersants formed from substituted acylating agents and their production and use 失效
标题翻译：由取代的酰化剂形成的无灰分散剂及其制备和使用
公开(公告)号：US5241003A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US895001
申请日：1992-06-08
申请人： David J. Degonia , Paul G. Griffin
发明人： David J. Degonia , Paul G. Griffin
IPC分类号： C07C51/567 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/46 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/238 , C10M133/52 , C10M141/08 , C10M141/10 , C10M163/00
CPC分类号： C10M163/00 , C07C51/567 , C08F255/10 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/46 , C08F8/48 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/238 , C10M133/52 , C10M141/08 , C10M141/10 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/08 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/063 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Succinimides, succinic esters, and succinic ester-amides are formed by (A) reacting (i) at least one substantially aliphatic polymer of at least one lower olefin, and (ii) an acidic reactant or a mixture of two or more acidic reactants represented by the general formulaR--CO--CH.dbd.CH--CO--R'wherein R and R' are independently --OH, --O-lower alkyl, a halogen atom, or taken together are a single oxygen atom; the process being characterized in that:a) the substantially aliphatic polymer is comprised predominantly or entirely of polyisobutene, at least 50% of the polyisobutene content of such polymer having an end group represented by the formula ##STR1## b) the mole ratio of said acidic reactant(s):said polymer(s) is at least 1:1;c) the reaction mixture is maintained under superatmospheric pressure during at least a substantial portion of the reaction period; andd) said acylating agent is characterized by having an average total tar rating as determined by the method described in the specification hereof that is at least 25% lower than the average total tar rating of a corresponding product made in the same way under the same reaction conditions using a polyisobutene containing up to 10% of the above-depicted end group; and(B) reacting such acylating agent with at least one alcohol (preferably a polyhydric alcohol) or amine (preferably a polyamine having at least one primary amino group).
摘要翻译：琥珀酰亚胺，琥珀酸酯和琥珀酸酯 - 酰胺通过（A）使（i）至少一种至少一种低级烯烃的基本上脂族的聚合物与（ii）酸性反应物或两种或多种酸性反应物的混合物通式为R-CO-CH = CH-CO-R'，其中R和R'独立地为-OH，-O-低级烷基，卤素原子或一起为单个氧原子; 该方法的特征在于：a）基本上脂族的聚合物主要或完全由聚异丁烯组成，这种聚合物的至少50％的聚异丁烯含量具有由式表示的端基b）所述酸性反应物：所述聚合物至少为1:1; c）在至少大部分反应期间内将反应混合物保持在超大气压下; 和d）所述酰化剂的特征在于通过本说明书中所述的方法测定的平均总焦油级别比相同方式在相同方式制造的相应产品的平均总焦油含量低至少25％使用含有至多10％上述端基的聚异丁烯的反应条件; 和（B）使这种酰化剂与至少一种醇（优选多元醇）或胺（优选具有至少一个伯氨基的多胺）反应。

28. 发明授权

US5164102A Lubricating oil composition 失效
标题翻译：润滑油组成
公开(公告)号：US5164102A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US562890
申请日：1990-08-03
申请人： Armgard K. Everett , Edmund F. Perozzi
发明人： Armgard K. Everett , Edmund F. Perozzi
IPC分类号： C10M135/02 , C10M141/10 , C10M163/00 , C10N10/04 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/25 , C10N60/10
CPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M135/02 , C10M163/00 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/00 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Engine wear and sludge are reduced by using in the engine crankcase a formulated motor oil containing a small amount of the combination of (i) an overbased alkaline earth metal sulfonate having a total base number of at least 100, (ii) a zinc dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphate, (iii) a sulfurized carboxylic acid ester, and (iv) a sulfurized fatty acid amide, ester or ester-amide of an oxyalkylated amine or mixtures thereof.

29. 发明授权

US5137980A Ashless dispersants formed from substituted acylating agents and their production and use 失效
标题翻译：由取代的酰化剂形成的无灰分散剂及其制备和使用
公开(公告)号：US5137980A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US801488
申请日：1991-12-02
申请人： David J. DeGonia , Paul G. Griffin
发明人： David J. DeGonia , Paul G. Griffin
IPC分类号： C07C51/567 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/46 , C10L1/22 , C10M133/52 , C10M141/08 , C10M141/10 , C10M163/00
CPC分类号： C10M163/00 , C07C51/567 , C08F255/10 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/46 , C08F8/48 , C10L1/221 , C10M133/52 , C10M141/08 , C10M141/10 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/08 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/063 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Succinimides, succinic esters, and succinic ester-amides are formed by(A) reacting (i) at least one substantially aliphatic polymer of at least one lower olefin, and (ii) an acidic reactant or a mixture of two or more acidic reactants represented by the general formulaR--CO--CH.dbd.CH--CO--R' wherein R and R' are independently --OH, --O-lower alkyl, a halogen atom, or taken together are a single oxygen atom; the process being characterized in that:a) the substantially aliphatic polymer is comprised predominantly or entirely of polyisobutene, at least 50% of the polyisobutene content of such polymer having an end group represented by the formula ##STR1## b) the mole ratio of said acidic reactant(s): said polymer(s) is at least 1:1;c) the reaction mixture is maintained under superatomospheric pressure during at least a substantial portion of the reaction period; andd) said acylating agent is characterized by having an average total tar rating as determined by the method described in the specification hereof that is at least 25% lower than the average total tar rating of a corresponding product made in the same way under the same reaction conditions using a polyisobutene containing up to 10% of the above-depicted end group; and(B) reacting such acylating agent with at least one alcohol (preferably a polyhydric alcohol) or amine (preferably a polyamine having at least one primary amino group).
摘要翻译：琥珀酰亚胺，琥珀酸酯和琥珀酸酯 - 酰胺通过（A）使（i）至少一种至少一种低级烯烃的基本上脂族的聚合物与（ii）酸性反应物或两种或多种酸性反应物的混合物通式为R-CO-CH = CH-CO-R'，其中R和R'独立地为-OH，-O-低级烷基，卤素原子或一起为单个氧原子; 该方法的特征在于：a）基本上脂族的聚合物主要或完全由聚异丁烯组成，这种聚合物的至少50％的聚异丁烯含量具有由式表示的端基b）所述酸性反应物：所述聚合物至少为1:1; c）反应混合物在反应期的至少大部分期间保持超超大气压; 和d）所述酰化剂的特征在于通过本说明书中所述的方法测定的平均总焦油级别比相同方式在相同方式制造的相应产品的平均总焦油含量低至少25％使用含有至多10％上述端基的聚异丁烯的反应条件; 和（B）使这种酰化剂与至少一种醇（优选多元醇）或胺（优选具有至少一个伯氨基的多胺）反应。

30. 发明授权

US5126073A Biodegradable emulsifying composition containing fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers 失效
标题翻译：含有脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚的可生物降解的乳化组合物
公开(公告)号：US5126073A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US558615
申请日：1990-07-26
申请人： Nabil Saab
发明人： Nabil Saab
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , B01D17/025 , B01F17/42 , B09C1/02 , C02F1/68 , C02F3/34 , C09K3/32
CPC分类号： C09K3/32 , B01D17/0208 , B09C1/02 , C02F1/682 , C02F3/343 , Y10S210/925 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S516/04 , Y10S516/909 , Y10S516/92
摘要： The invention concerns a method for treatment of solid and fluid materials contaminated by at least predominantly lipophilic harmful substances, in particular hydrocarbons and the like, especially for oil-infested grounds and waters, as well as suitable systems and emulsifier substances for carrying out the method. The contaminated materials, for microdispersed emulsifying of the harmful substances, is intimately mixed with at least one emulsifying substance as well as possibly with water. Subsequently, the emulsion is separated from the material while adding water, and preferentially biologically decomposed. The treatment is conducted with an emulsifying composition containing biologically decomposable organic compounds including a member with emulsification (causing lipophilic and hydrophilic functional groups) a fatty alcohol polyglycol ether-type tenside member and a member having one or more functional groups recognizable by bacterial cell membranes as being absorbable.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理由至少主要是亲脂性有害物质特别是烃等污染的固体和流体物质的方法，特别是对于油污染的地面和水，以及用于实施该方法的合适的体系和乳化剂物质。用于微分散乳化有害物质的污染物质与至少一种乳化物质以及可能与水紧密混合。随后，在加入水的同时将乳液与材料分离，并优先生物分解。使用包含生物可分解有机化合物的乳化组合物进行处理，所述乳化组合物包括脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚型表面活性剂和具有一个或多个可被细菌细胞膜识别的官能团的成员乳化（引起亲脂性和亲水性官能团）的成员，可吸收

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