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11. 发明授权

US5033913A Mine roof support 失效
标题翻译：矿山屋顶支撑
公开(公告)号：US5033913A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US604463
申请日：1990-10-29
申请人： Brian J. Woodford , Peter Crossland , James B. Longford
发明人： Brian J. Woodford , Peter Crossland , James B. Longford
IPC分类号： E21D23/04
CPC分类号： E21D23/04
摘要： A mine roof support comprises a ground engageable base section, a canopy, a shield section pivotally connected at one end to one end of the canopy and at the other end to one or more members connected to the base section, and hydraulic props for raising and lowering the canopy relative to the base section. An opening is provided in the canopy and a door is mounted with respect to the canopy for pivotable movement between a first position in which it closes or substantially closes the opening in the canopy and a second position in which it is inclined downwards away from said one end and towards the other end of the canopy for guiding material which in use falls through the opening towards a conveyor located adjacent to a mine face being worked.
摘要翻译：一个矿顶支架包括一个可接地的底座部分，一顶篷，一端枢转连接在该顶盖的一端，另一端枢转连接到一个或多个连接到基座部件上的部件，以及液压支柱，降低相对于基部的冠层。在顶盖上设有一个开口，一个门相对于顶篷安装，用于在第一位置与第二位置之间枢转运动，第一位置关闭或基本上封闭了顶盖中的开口，第二位置向下倾斜，端部并朝向顶盖的另一端，用于使用中的引导材料通过开口朝向正在加工的矿面附近的输送机落下。

12. 发明授权

US4662796A Supporting pillar for mines 失效
标题翻译：支援矿山支柱
公开(公告)号：US4662796A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US580536
申请日：1984-02-15
申请人： Paul Fanget
发明人： Paul Fanget
IPC分类号： E21D23/00 , E21D23/04 , E21D15/44
CPC分类号： E21D23/0034 , E21D23/04
摘要： The invention relates to a travelling support pillar for use in underground mines.The support pillar has a link subjected to the action of a positioning jack. The positioning jack extends between a gate and the rear of the top of the pillar. The positioning jack hydraulically locks the support pillar by means of a sliding pressure-relief valve to compensate for load changes due to the movement of the floor or the roof. The link also permits the support pillar to be collapsed for transportation, and it provides a support pillar with a shorter length and a lower height in the collapsed position, and it permits the top of the support pillar to be placed closer to the working face of the mine when the pillar is in its roof supporting extended position.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于地下矿井的旅行支柱。支撑柱具有经受定位千斤顶动作的连杆。定位插孔在支柱顶部的门和后部之间延伸。定位千斤顶通过滑动减压阀液压地锁定支撑柱，以补偿由于地板或屋顶的移动引起的载荷变化。该连杆还允许支撑柱被折叠以便运输，并且其在折叠位置提供具有较短长度和较低高度的支撑柱，并且其允许支撑柱的顶部更靠近工作面当矿柱在其屋顶支撑延伸位置时。

13. 发明授权

US4563111A Mine roof supports 失效
标题翻译：矿顶支撑
公开(公告)号：US4563111A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US585927
申请日：1984-03-05
申请人： James Seddon
发明人： James Seddon
IPC分类号： E21D23/00 , E21D23/04 , E21D15/44
CPC分类号： E21D23/0427 , E21D23/0004
摘要： A mine roof support has a roof engaging structure 13 and a floor engaging base 14, spaced apart by extensible hydraulic jack means 15 and 16. The roof engaging structure and the base are interconnected by a pivotal linkage device 23, 24 arranged so that, throughout its range of working movement, a pivot point of the linkage performs substantially greater movement in the vertical direction than in the horizontal direction. This reduces the effect of problems arising from the linkage device projecting substantially into the goaf area of a mine working or into the walkway area of the support. In a preferred embodiment the linkage device comprises a parallelogram type linkage.
摘要翻译：矿山屋顶支撑具有屋顶接合结构13和与可伸展的液压千斤顶装置15和16隔开的地板接合基座14.屋顶接合结构和基座通过枢转联动装置23,24相互连接，枢转联动装置23,24布置成使得整个其工作运动的范围，联动的枢转点在垂直方向上比在水平方向上的运动显着更大。这减少了连接装置产生的问题的影响，这种问题基本上突出到矿井的工作区域或者支架的走道区域中。在优选实施例中，连杆装置包括平行四边形型连杆。

14. 发明授权

US4453846A Mine equipment 失效
标题翻译：矿井设备
公开(公告)号：US4453846A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US329104
申请日：1981-12-09
申请人： Rex Mullins , David Brenkley
发明人： Rex Mullins , David Brenkley
IPC分类号： E21D23/04 , E21D23/14 , E21D23/12
CPC分类号： E21D23/04 , E21D23/142
摘要： This invention provides mine equipment for sensing the advance of mobile equipment, particularly on longwall face conveyors the equipment comprises two mine roof supports provided with sensor means for sensing relative movement between the associated roof supports and an elongate bar component secured to the conveyor and extending between the two supports in a direction rearwardly of the conveyor. The elongate component is magnetized so that a magnetic field is induced adjacent thereto, the induced magnetic field intensity varying longitudinally of the elongate component.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于感测移动设备的进步的矿井设备，特别是在长壁面输送机上，该设备包括两个矿顶车顶支架，其具有传感器装置，该传感器装置用于检测相关屋顶支撑件之间的相对运动和固定到输送机上的细长杆件，两个支撑件在输送机的后方向。细长部件被磁化，使得与其相邻地产生磁场，感应磁场强度在细长部件的纵向变化。

15. 发明授权

US4406565A Slidable filling dam 失效
标题翻译：可滑动灌水坝
公开(公告)号：US4406565A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US258703
申请日：1981-04-29
申请人： Wincenty Pretor , Wojciech Skoczynski , Edward Janik , Henryk Zych , Ryszard Serwotka
发明人： Wincenty Pretor , Wojciech Skoczynski , Edward Janik , Henryk Zych , Ryszard Serwotka
IPC分类号： E21D23/04 , E21F15/02 , E02D15/00
CPC分类号： E21D23/0481 , E21F15/02
摘要： A slidable filling dam has along the heading dam segments (4) articulated in a hinged roof-bar (7) of a mine lining. The slidable dam has near-floor beams (1) which are provided at their ends with terminal eyes (2) to connect two neighboring dam segments (4) at the point of their connection with footings (9) by means of bolts (10, 11). The near-floor beam (1) has in its central part at least one central eye (5) to fix a hydraulic ram (6) pulling up segments (4) of the filling dam.
摘要翻译：一个可滑动的填充坝沿着矿井衬里的铰接屋顶栏（7）铰接的水坝段（4）。可滑动的坝具有近地板梁（1），它们的端部设置有端眼（2），以通过螺栓（10，10）连接两个相邻的坝段（4），在它们与地脚（9） 11）。近地板梁（1）在其中心部分具有至少一个中心眼（5），以固定拉出填充坝的段（4）的液压柱塞（6）。

16. 发明授权

US4382722A Nine lining structure 失效
标题翻译：九层结构
公开(公告)号：US4382722A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US230419
申请日：1981-02-02
申请人： Stanislaw Romanowicz , Wojciech Skoczynski , Edward Janik
发明人： Stanislaw Romanowicz , Wojciech Skoczynski , Edward Janik
IPC分类号： E21D23/00 , E21D23/04 , E21D15/44
CPC分类号： E21D23/0034 , E21D23/04
摘要： The roof support according to the invention is between the roof-bar (2) and the sill piece (1) with at least one system of levers (3,4) connected by articulation with each other and connected by articulation with the roof-bar (2) and the sill piece (1) so that they have the form of a lying letter V directed with its vertex towards the fall. Between the levers (3,4) it is provided with the hydraulic cylinder (5) spragging the levers (3,4) and thus the lining. That admits to achieve a high multiplication of the cylinder travel in relation to the change of the lining height, and a multiplication of forces. In shield roof supports of a lemniscate type the lever system can consist of the fall shield (6) and the outside arm (7) of the lemniscate arrangement.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的屋顶支撑件位于屋顶杆（2）和门槛件（1）之间，其中至少一个杠杆系统（3,4）通过铰接连接并通过与顶杆（2）和门槛片（1），使得它们具有以其顶点朝着秋天指向的言辞V的形式。在杠杆（3,4）之间，设置有液压缸（5），其突出了杠杆（3,4），从而衬套。这承认相对于衬里高度的变化实现气缸行程的高倍数和力的乘积。在遮蔽式屋顶支撑件中，杠杆系统可由防盗罩（6）和收割装置的外臂（7）组成。

17. 发明授权

US4380410A Mine-roof support 失效
标题翻译：矿顶支撑
公开(公告)号：US4380410A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-19
申请号：US243432
申请日：1981-03-13
申请人： Hans Bull , Gerhard Ewich , Gunther Kuschke , Alfred Maykemper , Josef Welzel
发明人： Hans Bull , Gerhard Ewich , Gunther Kuschke , Alfred Maykemper , Josef Welzel
IPC分类号： E21D23/04 , E21D23/08
CPC分类号： E21D23/083 , E21D23/0409
摘要： A self-advancing mine roof support has a beam-like abutment adapted to be disposed generally adjacent and parallel to a work face. Three roof support elements are spaced apart along the abutment and are pivoted to the abutment. The abutment may be angled relative to the direction of advance by arranging the three support elements in staggered formation. A beam of the central support element is pivoted to the abutment. The two outer roof support elements are connected to the abutment by a linkage, e.g., guide arms, which allows the abutment to pivot about the beam of the central element without changing the distance between the three elements as measured at right angles to the direction of advance.
摘要翻译：自推进的矿顶支架具有适于大致相邻并平行于工作面设置的梁状基台。三个屋顶支撑元件沿着邻接件间隔开并且枢转到支座。通过将三个支撑元件布置成交错的构造，邻接件可以相对于前进方向成角度。中心支撑元件的梁枢转到支座。两个外部屋顶支撑元件通过联动装置（例如导向臂）连接到邻接件，该导向臂允许邻接件围绕中心元件的梁枢转，而不改变三个元件之间的距离，如在与提前。

18. 发明授权

US4299517A Mine roof supporting structure 失效
标题翻译：矿顶支撑结构
公开(公告)号：US4299517A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US114599
申请日：1980-01-23
申请人： Gottfried Siebenhofer , Heinrich Suessenbeck , Alfred Zitz
发明人： Gottfried Siebenhofer , Heinrich Suessenbeck , Alfred Zitz
IPC分类号： E21D23/00 , E21D23/04 , E21D23/16 , E21D15/44
CPC分类号： E21D23/16 , E21D23/0039 , E21D23/0427
摘要： The mine roof supporting structure comprises hydraulic props (3) which are pressing a swivelling cap (8) against the mine roof. A link lever (5) is pivotally linked to the floor frame (1) and a shield (4) is pivotally linked to the link lever (5) and to the cap (8). The shield (4) is pulled in direction to the floor frame (1) by means of a hydraulic tension strut (14). The working chamber (24) of the tension strut (16), which working chamber includes the piston rod and is facing the pivotal point (12) of the tension strut (16) to the shield (4), can be brought in connection with the supply conduit (19) for feeding pressurized fluid to the props (3) via a spring loaded check valve (22, 23), noting that the opening pressure of the spring (22) is smaller than the final supporting pressure exerted by the props (3). The piston surface of the working chamber (24) is smaller than the piston surface (4) delimiting the working chamber of the props (3). A change-over valve (25) is provided for connecting in one position the supply conduit (19) and in the other position a separate conduit (28) for pressurized fluid with the hydraulic tensions strut (14), noting that in the other position the connection between the conduit for pressurized fluid and the working chamber (21) of the props is closed (FIG. 3).
摘要翻译：矿顶支撑结构包括将旋转盖（8）压靠在矿顶上的液压支柱（3）。连杆（5）可枢转地连接到地板框架（1），并且屏蔽件（4）可枢转地连接到连杆（5）和盖（8）。屏蔽件（4）通过液压张紧支柱（14）被拉向地板框架（1）。张力支柱（16）的工作室（24），其工作室包括活塞杆并面向张力支柱（16）到屏蔽件（4）的枢转点（12），可与供应管道（19），用于经由弹簧加载的止回阀（22,23）将加压流体供给到道具（3），注意到弹簧（22）的打开压力小于由道具施加的最终支撑压力（3）。工作室（24）的活塞表面小于限定道具（3）的工作室的活塞表面（4）。提供了一个转换阀（25），用于在供应管道（19）的一个位置和另一个位置上连接用于加压流体与液压张紧支柱（14）的单独导管（28），注意到在另一位置用于加压流体的导管与道具的工作室（21）之间的连接是封闭的（图3）。

19. 发明授权

US4255071A Supporting of excavation roofs 失效
标题翻译：支持挖掘屋顶
公开(公告)号：US4255071A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US70307
申请日：1979-08-27
申请人： Manfred Koppers , Klaus Spies , Karlheinz Bohnes
发明人： Manfred Koppers , Klaus Spies , Karlheinz Bohnes
IPC分类号： E21D15/02 , E21D23/04
CPC分类号： E21D15/02
摘要： Roofs of underground excavations are supported by forming sheet-material elements into tubes whose diameter can be varied by changing the overlap between the longitudinal edges of the rolled-up sheet material, standing the tubes upright to bear against the roof and the floor of the excavation, and filling them with hardenable material in flowable condition which, after hardening, will form a roof-supporting column.
摘要翻译：地下开挖的屋顶通过将片状材料元件形成管子来支撑，其直径可以通过改变卷起的片材的纵向边缘之间的重叠而变化，将管直立以抵靠屋顶和挖掘的地板，并在可流动状态下填充可硬化材料，硬化后将形成屋顶支撑柱。

20. 发明授权

US4252477A Mine roof support 失效
标题翻译：矿山屋顶支撑
公开(公告)号：US4252477A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US62898
申请日：1979-08-01
申请人： Alfred Bollmann
发明人： Alfred Bollmann
IPC分类号： E21D23/00 , E21D23/04 , E21D15/44
CPC分类号： E21D23/0039 , E21D23/0427
摘要： A mine roof support has a base and a roof shield pivoted to the base and carrying at its upper end a pivoted cap which is urged upwardly against the mine roof by a hydraulic pit prop reacting between the cap and the base. The lower end of the roof shield is connected to the base by two links each having a pivot cooperating with a pivot on the roof shield, and a pivot cooperating with a pivot on the base. In addition, the base and/or the lower end of the roof shield has an auxiliary for each link and each link has an auxiliary pivot which can be connected with one of the auxiliary pivots of the base or lower end.
摘要翻译：矿井屋顶支架有一个底座和一个屋顶屏蔽罩，枢轴转动到底座，并在其上端承载一个枢转的盖子，该枢转的盖子通过在盖子和底座之间反作用的液压油坑支柱向上推靠在矿井顶上。屋顶护罩的下端通过两个连杆连接到基座，每个链节具有与屋顶护罩上的枢轴协作的枢轴，以及与基座上的枢轴协作的枢轴。此外，屋顶护罩的底座和/或下端具有用于每个连杆的辅助件，并且每个连杆具有辅助枢轴，该辅助枢轴可与底座或下端的辅助枢轴中的一个连接。

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