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11. 发明授权

US5002434A Method and apparatus for placing a hollow column in the hard bottom of a body of water in particular in a rock bottom 失效
标题翻译：将空心柱放置在水体特别是岩石底部的硬质底部的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5002434A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US401026
申请日：1989-08-31
申请人： Ahmad Massoudi
发明人： Ahmad Massoudi
IPC分类号： E02F3/88 , E02D7/24 , E02D23/08 , E02D27/52 , E02D29/09
CPC分类号： E02D23/08 , E02D29/06 , E02D7/24
摘要： Method and apparatus for lowering a heavy hollow column into hard soil and rock at the bottom of a body of water which column has a downwardly widening outer surface and a sharp lower edge. By means of plurality of suction nozzles erosive water flows are generated alongside and below the lower edge which sharp lower edge due to the erosive effect of the water flows and the local tensions generated in the soil by the weight of the column disintegrates the soil.
摘要翻译：将沉重的空心柱降低到水体底部的硬质土壤和岩石中的方法和装置，该塔具有向下扩大的外表面和尖锐的下边缘。通过多个吸嘴，由于水流的侵蚀作用和由于塔的重量在土壤中产生的局部张力使土壤分解而产生的局部紧张，下缘边缘和下方产生侵蚀性水流。

12. 发明授权

US4824290A Method of constructing a rigid structure upon the bottom of a water as well as lost casing for performing said method 失效
标题翻译：在水的底部构造刚性结构以及用于执行所述方法的失去的壳体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4824290A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US931665
申请日：1986-11-17
申请人： Ahmad Masoudi
发明人： Ahmad Masoudi
IPC分类号： E02B17/00 , E02B3/06 , E02D27/30 , E02D29/09 , E02B17/02 , B22C9/24 , E02D5/18
CPC分类号： E02B3/06 , E02D27/30
摘要： This invention is a method and casing (1) for constructing a rigid structure upon the bottom of the water. The casing to be used is a lost pillar casing of particular shape. It is larger at the bottom than at a higher level and preferably is composed of flat plates formed into a polygonal cross sectional shape with similarity to a multiple sided pyramid. It can be combined with wall casings slit into recesses of the pillar casings. The wall casings can be double wall casings in which case concrete is filled therein and bulk stoney material is filled into the interior of the pillar casings or between the casings.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于在水底部构造刚性结构的方法和壳体（1）。使用的外壳是具有特定形状的失落的柱状外壳。它在底部比在较高的水平更大，并且优选地由形成为与多边形金字塔相似的多边形横截面形状的平板组成。它可以与壁壳体相结合，切割成立柱壳体的凹槽。壁壳可以是双层壁壳体，在这种情况下，混凝土被填充在其中，并且散装材料被填充到柱壳体的内部或者壳体之间。

13. 发明授权

US4440524A Process for bringing a body of water into communication with a tunnel 失效
标题翻译：使水体与隧道相通的过程
公开(公告)号：US4440524A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US263384
申请日：1981-05-13
申请人： Louis Le Therisien
发明人： Louis Le Therisien
IPC分类号： E02D29/09 , E21B43/01 , E21B43/30 , E21D9/00 , E21D13/00 , E21D13/02 , F16L1/04 , E21D10/16
CPC分类号： E21D9/00 , E02D29/06 , E21B43/01 , E21B43/305 , E21D13/00
摘要： The invention is concerned with a process for bringing a body of water into communication with a tunnel extending under the bed of the body of water. A cavity is excavated under the end of the tunnel adjacent the body of water, to a depth such that the volume of the cavity is at least equal to the volume of the ground forming the roof of the cavity and between the cavity and the bed of the body of water. The roof of the cavity is then collapsed and is received in the cavity.The invention is particularly useful in the connection of a pipe placed in the tunnel to an installation or pipe which is eventually immersed. For example a pipe may be provided on the bed of the body of water to be connected to a pipe in the tunnel, the connection being made after the cavity roof has been collapsed by introducing a pipe portion between the ends of the immersed and underground pipes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使水体与在水体的床下延伸的隧道相通的方法。在隧道的靠近水体的端部的下方挖掘一个空腔，其深度使得空腔的体积至少等于形成空腔顶部和空腔与床之间的空间体积身体的水。然后，腔的顶部被折叠并且被容纳在空腔中。本发明在将隧道中放置的管道连接到最终浸入的设备或管道中是特别有用的。例如，管道可以设置在水体的床上，以连接到隧道中的管道，该连接是通过在浸没和地下管道的端部之间引入管道部分而折叠起来之后进行的。

14. 发明授权

US4397578A Undersea platform construction system 失效
标题翻译：海底平台施工系统
公开(公告)号：US4397578A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US235501
申请日：1981-02-18
申请人： Calvin R. Inman
发明人： Calvin R. Inman
IPC分类号： E02D29/09 , E02B3/06
CPC分类号： E02D29/06
摘要： This invention relates to a V-Block and an underwater construction comprising said V-Block which is capable of forming an undersea platform construction system. The V-Block is comprised of an elongated lower anchor member, two legs of unequal length contiguous with and extending upwardly and outwardly from said anchor and upper arms contiguous with the terminous of each of the two legs. The elongated lower anchor member has means for interlocking with adjacent anchor members and the two arms also have means of interlocking with adjacent arms of the other V-Blocks. A more complex underwater platform construction system is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种V型块和一种水下结构，包括能够形成海底平台结构系统的所述V型块。 V形块由细长的下部锚固构件组成，两个不等长度的腿与所述锚固件和上臂相连接并且与所述两个腿中的每一个的末端相邻并且向上和向外延伸。细长的下部锚定构件具有用于与相邻锚定构件互锁的装置，并且两个臂还具有与其它V形块的相邻臂互锁的装置。还披露了一个更复杂的水下平台施工系统。

15. 发明授权

US4141668A Method and apparatus for erecting a bridge structure 失效
标题翻译：搭建桥梁结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4141668A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-27
申请号：US796723
申请日：1977-05-13
申请人： David J. Engel
发明人： David J. Engel
IPC分类号： E01D21/00 , E01D19/02 , E01D21/06 , E02B17/02 , E02D27/52 , E02D29/09 , E21B41/00 , E02B17/00
CPC分类号： E02B17/02 , E01D19/02 , E01D21/06 , E02D27/52 , E02D29/06 , E21B41/0071 , E01D2101/30
摘要： An apparatus for erecting a bridge structure which is adapted to be disposed above a body of water includes an elongated bridge member and a support tower pivotably mounted upon the bridge member. The support tower includes a caisson which has a jacking member telescopically mounted therein at its upper end and the support tower is further provided with a plurality of pile sleeves mounted upon its lower end, such that the support tower may be anchored to the surface underlying the body of water. The bridge structure has a gas flare line and a gas flare tip associated therewith.A method for erecting a bridge structure above a body of water includes the steps of transporting a prefabricated bridge structure to a location adjacent an existing structure, pivoting a support tower associated with the bridge structure until it is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the bridge structure, connecting one end of the bridge structure to the existing structure while the support tower is still in a spaced relationship with respect to the surface underlying the body of water, extending the support tower until it is in contact with the surface underlying the body of water, and then anchoring the support tower to the underwater surface. A gas flare line and gas flare tip is installed on the bridge structure.
摘要翻译：一种用于竖立适于布置在水体上方的桥结构的装置包括细长桥构件和可枢转地安装在桥构件上的支撑塔。支撑塔包括沉箱，该沉箱具有在其上端可伸缩地安装在其中的起重构件，并且支撑塔还设置有安装在其下端上的多个桩套筒，使得支撑塔可以锚固到下面的表面水体。桥结构具有气体火炬线和与其相关联的气体火炬尖端。

16. 发明授权

US3928982A Method and device for a foundation by depression in an aquatic site 失效
标题翻译：用于基础的方法和设备在水中的抑郁症
公开(公告)号：US3928982A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-30
申请号：US44843674
申请日：1974-03-05
申请人： SEA TANK CO
发明人： LACROIX ROGER
IPC分类号： E02D23/08 , E02D23/02 , E02D27/18 , E02D27/52 , E02D29/063 , E02D29/09
CPC分类号： E02D29/06 , E02D27/52 , E02D2250/0053
摘要： Method and device for a foundation by depression in an aquatic site in connection with a structure comprising a tank with an apron provided with ridges digging into the ground and passing through a permeable sandy surface layer resting on an impermeable clay layer, characterized in that the ridges, arranged continuously at the periphery of the apron, enclose the said sandy layer in a confined space comprised between the said apron and the said clay layer and in that the suction of the trapped water sets up a depression ensuring the continuation of the sinking of the said tank.
摘要翻译：一种用于基础的方法和装置，其包括与包括槽的结构相关的结构，所述结构包括设置有挖掘到地面中并且穿过可渗透的沙质表面层的脊，所述可渗透的沙质表面层位于不渗透的粘土层上，其特征在于，，连续地布置在围裙的周围，将所述沙层包围在包围在所述围裙和所述粘土层之间的密闭空间中，并且所述被捕获的水的抽吸设置了凹陷，以确保继续下沉说坦克

17. 发明授权

US3890791A Method of building a tunnel and tunnel built according to said method 失效
标题翻译：根据所述方法建造隧道和隧道的方法
公开(公告)号：US3890791A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-24
申请号：US35126873
申请日：1973-04-16
申请人： BALLAST NEDAM GROEP NV
发明人： DE KONING JAN , VAN DER VEEN ROMKE
IPC分类号： E02D29/073 , E02D29/09 , E02D29/06
CPC分类号： E02D29/06 , E02D29/073
摘要： In order to prevent sinking of a tunnel the invention provides a less expensive method of building a tunnel in the bottom of a body of water, whereby a tunnel trench is dredged in said bottom and a foundation layer, supporting said tunnel elements, is arranged in said tunnel trench, in that the tunnel trench is dredged till a depth of at least twice the tunnel height under the bottom surface of said tunnel to be built, in which trench a ballast bed of foundation material, like sand, is arranged.
摘要翻译：为了防止隧道的下沉，本发明提供了一种在水体底部建造隧道的较便宜的方法，其中在所述底部疏浚隧道沟槽，并且将支撑所述隧道元件的基础层布置在所述隧道沟槽，其中隧道沟渠被疏浚至深度至少要建造的所述隧道底面下方的隧道高度的两倍，在该沟槽中设置有像沙子的基础材料压载床。

18. 发明授权

US3706205A Apparatus and method of making an underwater connection between a structural member and a supporting pile 失效
标题翻译：结构构件与支撑桩之间的水下连接的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US3706205A
公开(公告)日：1972-12-19
申请号：US3706205D
申请日：1971-03-04
申请人： US INDUSTRIES INC
发明人： WALD ERNST A , DODSON JOSEPH J JR
IPC分类号： E02D29/09 , E02D5/40 , E02D5/50
CPC分类号： E02D29/06
摘要： This invention provides an apparatus and method for making underwater connections between structural members and a plurality of supporting piles. The piles are driven to elevations equal to or below design elevation. A spacer is mounted on the top of any pile that is below design elevation to distribute the load of a structural member among the piles and to support the member at design elevation. Hollow form members having openings are mounted on the underside of the structural member so that the piles will extend into the openings when the structural member is lowered onto the piles. The openings in the form members are sufficiently large to accommodate substantial horizontal displacement of the upper end of the pile thereby allowing the piles to be driven to less stringent tolerance. The space in each opening between each form member and each pile is filled with cement to connect the structural member to the piles.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于在结构构件和多个支撑桩之间进行水下连接的装置和方法。这些桩被驱动到等于或低于设计高程的海拔。垫片顶部安装在设计高度以下的任何桩顶部，以将结构件的载荷分布在桩之间，并在设计高程处支撑构件。具有开口的空心形状构件安装在结构构件的下侧，使得当结构构件下降到桩上时，桩将延伸到开口中。形状构件中的开口足够大以容纳桩的上端的大量水平位移，从而允许将桩驱动到较不严格的公差。每个模具构件和每个桩之间的每个开口中的空间填充有水泥以将结构构件连接到桩上。

19. 发明授权

US3385464A Immersible tank with ballast means for its transport and immersion 失效
标题翻译：具有镇流器的浸入式罐体用于运输和浸泡
公开(公告)号：US3385464A
公开(公告)日：1968-05-28
申请号：US53577666
申请日：1966-03-21
申请人： EQUIPEMENTS D ENTPR S SA SOC E
发明人： JEAN COURBON
IPC分类号： B65D88/78 , E02D23/02 , E02D27/06 , E02D29/09 , E04H7/18
CPC分类号： E02D27/06 , B65D88/78 , E02D23/02 , E02D29/06 , E04H7/18

20. 发明授权

US3343324A Underwater structural unit 失效
标题翻译：水下结构单元
公开(公告)号：US3343324A
公开(公告)日：1967-09-26
申请号：US35441264
申请日：1964-03-24
申请人： WILLIAM GORDON , EVE GORDON
发明人： WILLIAM GORDON
IPC分类号： E02D29/09 , E04B1/68 , E04C2/40
CPC分类号： E04C2/40 , E02D29/06 , E04B1/6812 , Y10S277/921

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