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11. 发明授权

US5271759A Pigment compositions 失效
标题翻译：颜料组成
公开(公告)号：US5271759A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US877680
申请日：1992-05-01
申请人： Gary Wooden , Olof Wallquist
发明人： Gary Wooden , Olof Wallquist
IPC分类号： C08L23/02 , C08L23/00 , C09B67/20 , C09B67/22 , C09D11/02 , D06P3/79 , C09B67/10
CPC分类号： C09B67/0034 , C09B67/0063
摘要： Pigment compositions comprisinga) at least one organic pigment,b) 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the organic pigment a), of at least one modified organic pigment of formula ##STR1## wherein A is the radical of an organic pigment, X is H, Na or K and m is an integer from 0.05 to 3, andc) 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the organic pigment a), of at least one polymeric ammonium salt having an average molecular weight from 500 to 2 500 000 and which is soluble in water or a lower alkanol.These pigment compositions have excellent suitability for the wrap-free pigmenting of polyolefins and, when incorporated in paint systems and printing inks, exhibit excellent rheology.
摘要翻译：颜料组合物，其包含a）至少一种有机颜料，b）基于有机颜料a）0.05至10重量％的至少一种式A的改性有机颜料（SO 3 X）m，（I）其中A是有机颜料的自由基，X是H，Na或K，m是0.05至3的整数，c）基于有机颜料a）的0.05至10重量％的至少一种聚合铵盐，其具有平均分子量为500至25000，可溶于水或低级链烷醇。这些颜料组合物对于聚烯烃的无包覆着色具有优异的适用性，并且当结合到涂料体系和印刷油墨中时，显示出优异的流变性。

12. 发明授权

US4978362A Thermoplastic resin composition containing polyalkyleneoxy-substituted azo coloring agents having trifluoromethyl substituents 失效
标题翻译：含有具有三氟甲基取代基的聚亚烷基氧基取代偶氮着色剂的热塑性树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4978362A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US256270
申请日：1988-10-11
申请人： Edward W. Kluger , John W. Rekers
发明人： Edward W. Kluger , John W. Rekers
IPC分类号： C09B69/00 , D06P1/00 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/40 , D06P3/52 , D06P3/70 , D06P3/79
CPC分类号： C09B69/00 , D06P1/0052 , D06P3/246 , D06P3/406 , D06P3/526 , D06P3/705 , D06P3/796 , Y10S534/02
摘要： A thermoplastic resin composition is provided which contains a thermoplastic resin and a colorant in the form of a polyalkyleneoxy-trifluoromethyl aniline colorant provided in said thermoplastic resin in a minor amount sufficient to provide coloration to said resin, said colorant having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from H, a lower alkyl group containing from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, CH.sub.2 Cl, CH.sub.2 Br, CH.sub.2 OH, phenyl or ##STR2## wherein R.sub.4 is H or a lower alkyl group containing from 1 to about 9 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is H, CF.sub.3, a lower alkyl group containing from 1 to about 9 carbon atoms, Cl or Br; R.sub.3 is an aromatic or heteroaromatic containing group, and n is an integer from 2 to about 75.
摘要翻译：提供一种热塑性树脂组合物，其包含热塑性树脂和以所述热塑性树脂中提供的聚亚烷基氧基 - 三氟甲基苯胺着色剂形式的着色剂，其量足以提供所述树脂的着色，所述着色剂具有下式：其中R 1选自H，含1至约10个碳原子的低级烷基，CH 2 Cl，CH 2 Br，CH 2 OH，苯基或其中R 4为H或含有1至约9个碳原子的低级烷基; R2是H，CF3，含有1至约9个碳原子的低级烷基，Cl或Br; R3是含芳基或含杂芳基的基团，n是2至约75的整数。

13. 发明授权

US4744860A Process for making a non-polar polymeric material dyeable with an acid dye 失效
标题翻译：制备可用酸性染料染色的非极性聚合物材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4744860A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US38174
申请日：1987-04-14
申请人： Leopold Cop , Jan Jordaan , Henry P. Schreiber , Michael R. Wertheimer
发明人： Leopold Cop , Jan Jordaan , Henry P. Schreiber , Michael R. Wertheimer
IPC分类号： D06M10/02 , D06P3/79 , D06P5/20 , D06P5/22 , B44C1/22 , B29C37/00
CPC分类号： D06P3/791 , D06M10/025 , D06P5/2005 , D06P5/2011 , D06P5/22 , D06M2101/18 , Y10S8/12 , Y10S8/928 , Y10S8/93
摘要： Process for treating at least one surface of a non-polar polymeric material to improve the receptivity of that surface to coloration with an acid dye, which comprises treating said surface of the material with a low temperature microwave plasma from a chemical compound which is capable of creating receptor sites for acid dye on said surface.
摘要翻译：用于处理非极性聚合物材料的至少一个表面以改善该表面与酸性染料着色的接受性的方法，该方法包括用来自化合物的低温微波等离子体处理材料表面，所述化学化合物能够在所述表面上产生酸性染料的受体位点。

14. 发明授权

US4732570A Colored thermoplastic resin 失效
标题翻译：有色热塑性树脂
公开(公告)号：US4732570A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US877056
申请日：1986-06-23
申请人： Alan S. Baumgartner , Patrick D. Moore , Richard A. VanDahm
发明人： Alan S. Baumgartner , Patrick D. Moore , Richard A. VanDahm
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C09B1/16 , C09B29/033 , C09B29/08 , C09B69/00 , D06P5/13 , D06P3/00 , D06P3/79 , D06P3/24
CPC分类号： C09B29/08 , C08K5/0041 , C09B1/16 , C09B29/0025 , C09B69/00 , D06P5/138
摘要： A colored thermoplastic resin composition is provided which comprises a thermoplastic resin and a colorant in the form of an alkyleneoxy-substituted chromophore group provided in said thermoplastic resin in a minor amount sufficient to provide coloration to said thermoplastic resin. A process for preparing colored thermoplastic resins is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种着色的热塑性树脂组合物，其包含热塑性树脂和以所述热塑性树脂中提供的亚烷氧基取代的发色团的形式的着色剂，其量足以提供对所述热塑性树脂着色。还提供了制备着色热塑性树脂的方法。

15. 发明授权

US4411666A Process for dyeing polyolefin fiber materials 失效
标题翻译：聚烯烃纤维材料染色工艺
公开(公告)号：US4411666A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US346537
申请日：1982-02-08
申请人： Shuhei Hashizume , Sadaharu Abeta , Tadayuki Ohmae , Hajime Nishibara
发明人： Shuhei Hashizume , Sadaharu Abeta , Tadayuki Ohmae , Hajime Nishibara
IPC分类号： D06P1/653 , D06P3/79 , D06P3/82 , D06P5/12 , D06P1/39 , D06P3/85
CPC分类号： D06P1/653 , D06P3/791 , D06P3/8204 , D06P5/12
摘要： A process for dyeing polyolefin fiber materials, which comprises contacting a polyolefin fiber material obtained by melt-spinning a mixture of crystalline polyolefin and 0.1 to 30% by weight based on the weight of the polyolefin of a copolymer of ethylene and an aminoalkyl acrylate compound represented by the formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen atom or methyl group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer from 1 to 4, or a blend product of the said polyolefin fiber material and a polyamide fiber material, with a dye bath containing an anionic dye and at least one carboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid, salicylic acid, p-chlorobenzoic acid and 5-chlorosalicylic acid.
摘要翻译：一种用于染色聚烯烃纤维材料的方法，其包括将通过将结晶聚烯烃的混合物熔融纺丝而获得的聚烯烃纤维材料与基于乙烯和丙烯酸氨基烷基酯化合物的共聚物的聚烯烃的重量为0.1-30重量％式中，R 1表示氢原子或甲基，R 2和R 3各自表示氢原子或碳原子数1〜4的烷基，n表示1〜4的整数，或者所述聚烯烃纤维材料和聚酰胺纤维材料，其中含有阴离子染料和至少一种选自苯甲酸，水杨酸，对氯苯甲酸和5-氯水杨酸的羧酸的染浴。

16. 发明授权

US4097231A Metal-containing polypropylene dyed with monoazo 1-aryl-3-alkyl-5-pyrazolones 失效
标题翻译：用单偶氮1-芳基-3-烷基-5-吡唑啉酮染色的含金属聚丙烯
公开(公告)号：US4097231A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US780405
申请日：1977-03-23
申请人： Raouf Botros
发明人： Raouf Botros
IPC分类号： C09B29/50 , C09B45/14 , D06P3/79 , C09B27/00 , C09B45/00
CPC分类号： C09B29/366 , C09B45/14 , D06P3/795 , Y10S8/928
摘要： Metal-containing polypropylene fibers dyed with monoazo 1-aryl-3-alkyl-5-pyrazolone compounds of the structure: ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or lower alkoxy, R" is lower alkyl, X is hydrogen or halogen, and X' is hydrogen or halogen Are provided. The dyed metal-containing polypropylene fibers have bright yellowish hues of outstanding crock fastness, light fastness and fastness to dry cleaning solvents.
摘要翻译：用单偶氮1-芳基-3-烷基-5-吡唑啉酮染色的含金属聚丙烯纤维的结构如下：其中R是氢或低级烷氧基，R“是低级烷基，X是氢或卤素，X '是氢或卤素提供。含染色金属的聚丙烯纤维具有明亮的黄色色调，具有优异的耐克耐性，耐光牢度和耐干洗溶剂的牢度。

17. 发明授权

US4051119A Azomethine dyes derived from an o-hydroxy aromatic aldehyde and a 2-aminopyridine 失效
标题翻译：衍生自邻羟基芳族醛和2-氨基吡啶的偶氮甲碱染料
公开(公告)号：US4051119A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-27
申请号：US609683
申请日：1975-09-02
申请人： Raouf Botros
发明人： Raouf Botros
IPC分类号： C09B29/12 , C09B55/00 , C09B56/02 , C09B29/14 , C09B29/36 , D06P1/02 , D06P3/79
CPC分类号： C09B55/002 , C09B29/12 , C09B56/02 , Y10S8/928 , Y10S8/929
摘要： Azomethine dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which A is phenyl, naphthyl, phenyl substituted by up to 3 substituents or naphthyl substituted by up to 2 substituents; B is salicylaldehyde, o-hydroxy-naphthaldehyde or salicylaldehyde or o-hydroxy-naphthaldehyde substituted by up to 2 substituents and C is 2-aminopyridyl or 2-aminopyridyl substituted by up to 2 substituents. The dyes produce dyeings on metal-modified polypropylene of excellent fastness properties.
摘要翻译：其中A是苯基，萘基，被至多3个取代基取代的苯基或被至多2个取代基取代的萘基的式[IMAGE]的亚甲基染料; B是水杨醛，邻羟基 - 萘甲醛或水杨醛或被至多2个取代基取代的邻羟基 - 萘醛，C是被至多2个取代基取代的2-氨基吡啶基或2-氨基吡啶基。染料在金属改性聚丙烯上产生染色，具有优异的牢度性能。

18. 发明授权

US3929843A Dihydroxythiophenoxyanthraquinones 失效
标题翻译：二羟基硫代苯氧基蒽醌
公开(公告)号：US3929843A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-30
申请号：US52737074
申请日：1974-11-26
申请人： AMERICAN COLOR & CHEM
发明人： BOTROS RAOUF
IPC分类号： C09B1/58 , D06P1/20 , D06P3/79 , C07C49/74 , C09B1/02
CPC分类号： D06P3/794 , C09B1/02 , C09B1/585 , D06P1/20 , Y10S8/908 , Y10S8/912 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/928
摘要： Dihydroxythiophenoxyanthraquinone dyes are made by the reaction of 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid (''''bromaminic acid'''') with an arylthiol in a lower alkanol, followed by the hydrolysis of the resulting product in situ with an alkali metal hydroxide. Synthetic textile fibers, in particular, polyethylene terephthalate fibers, when dyed with the new dyes are colored in strong, bright, bluish pink hues of excellent buildup.
摘要翻译：通过1-氨基-4-溴蒽醌-2-磺酸（“溴氨酸”）与低级烷醇中的芳硫醇反应，然后用碱金属氢氧化物原位水解所得产物来制备二羟基硫代苯氧基蒽醌染料。当用新染料染色时，合成纺织纤维，特别是聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维被着色为强烈，明亮，蓝色的粉红色色调，具有优异的聚集性。

19. 发明授权

US3663155A Staining plastic surfaces 失效
标题翻译：抛光塑料表面
公开(公告)号：US3663155A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-16
申请号：US3663155D
申请日：1968-09-30
申请人： OWENS ILLINOIS INC
发明人： GRAY DON N , MUELLER BRUCE M
IPC分类号： D06P1/00 , D06P1/16 , D06P3/52 , D06P3/79 , D06P5/24 , D06P5/04
CPC分类号： D06P3/79 , D06P1/0044 , D06P1/16 , D06P3/52 , D06P5/003
摘要： Plastic articles are provided with sub-surface markings which are scuff-proof and resistant to acid, alkali and solvent attack; a staining composition which includes a dye and a sublimable or pyrolyzable carrier is applied to the article and the article is heated whereby the dye penetrates and diffuses into the article and the carrier is volatilized.
摘要翻译：塑料制品具有抗磨损，耐酸，耐溶剂侵蚀的亚表面标记; 将包括染料和可升华或可热解的载体的染色组合物施加到制品上，并且加热制品，由此染料渗透并扩散到制品中，载体挥发。

20. 发明授权

US3639528A Dyeable polyolefins containing acid salts of polyvinylpyridines 失效
标题翻译：含有聚乙烯吡啶的酸性聚酯的可聚合聚烯烃
公开(公告)号：US3639528A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-01
申请号：US3639528D
申请日：1968-07-05
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO
发明人： PATTON TAD L , HAYNES RAYMOND R
IPC分类号： C08L23/02 , D06P3/79 , C08F33/08 , D06P3/00
CPC分类号： D06P3/791 , C08L23/02 , Y10S8/928 , Y10S525/916 , C08L2666/04
摘要： UNIFORM DEEP ACID DYEING OF SHAPED POLYOLEFIN ARTICLES, SUCH AS POLYPROPYLENE FIBERS, IS ACHIEVED BY BENDING INTO THE POLYOLEFIN, BEFORE SHAPING, VINYL PYRIDINE POLYMERS THAT HAVE BEEN REACTED WITH ETIHER SULFURIC ACID, A SULFONIC ACID A PHOSPHORIC ACID, OR CERTAIN DERIVATIES THEREOF.

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