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11. 发明授权

US4111756A Method of and apparatus for heating up a chamber of a coking battery 失效
标题翻译：用于加热电池室的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4111756A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US741186
申请日：1976-11-12
申请人： Gunther Lagemann , Wilhelm Heisterkamp
发明人： Gunther Lagemann , Wilhelm Heisterkamp
IPC分类号： C10B29/06 , C10B23/00 , C10B27/00
CPC分类号： C10B29/06
摘要： After replacement of the walls of one chamber of a coking battery this one chamber is heated up by withdrawing relatively hot air from another still-hot chamber of the coking battery and injecting it into the cold chamber. This is done by means of a conduit extending between the two chambers and provided with an internal nozzle that conducts the hot gas from the hot chamber to the cool chamber by jet-pump action. This hot gas is mixed with relatively cool air so as slowly to heat the cool chamber up.

12. 发明申请

US20210032541A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REPAIRING A COKE OVEN 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210032541A1
公开(公告)日：2021-02-04
申请号：US17076563
申请日：2020-10-21
申请人： Suncoke Technology and Development LLC
发明人： Jason Crum , Mark Anthony Ball , Gary Dean West , John Francis Quanci , Chun Wai Choi
IPC分类号： C10B29/06 , C10B29/02 , F27D1/00 , F27D1/02 , F27D1/12
摘要： A system and method for repairing a coke oven having an oven chamber formed from ceramic bricks. A representative system includes a insulated enclosure insertable into the oven chamber and includes removable insulated panels that define an interior area for workers to work in. The insulated enclosure is movable between an expanded configuration and a compact configuration and moving the enclosure to the expanded configuration will decrease the distance between the insulated enclosure and the walls of the oven chamber. Removing the panels exposes the ceramic bricks and allows workers within the interior area to access and the bricks and repair the oven chamber while the oven chamber is still hot. A loading apparatus lifts and inserts the insulated enclosure into the oven chamber. The insulated enclosure can be coupled to additional insulated enclosures to form an elongated interior area.

13. 发明授权

US6128822A Method for repair and/or reinforcement of partition-type heat exchanger 有权
标题翻译：分隔式热交换器的修理和/或加固方法
公开(公告)号：US6128822A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US155832
申请日：1998-10-06
申请人： Hiroaki Nishio , Akira Kato
发明人： Hiroaki Nishio , Akira Kato
IPC分类号： C10B29/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/81 , F28F21/04 , B23P15/26
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/455 , C04B41/81 , C10B29/06 , F28F21/04 , Y10T29/49352 , Y10T29/49746
摘要： A method for repairing and/or reinforcing a bulkhead for a bulkhead type heat exchanger having a bulkhead formed of a permeable material comprising the steps of supplying a gas (G-1) containing a metal and/or a metallic compound to one side of the bulkhead, supplying to the other side thereof another gas (G-2) containing a reaction gas adapted to react with a metal and/or a metallic compound to deposit a solid metallic compound said gas (G-1) and said another gas (G-2) being caused to reach the inside of the bulkhead, and then causing said gas (G-1) to react with said another gas (G-2) so as to deposit a solid metallic compound inside the bulkhead, thereby repairing and/or reinforcing the bulkhead of the bulkhead type heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 00311 Sec。 371 1998年10月6日第 102（e）日期1998年10月6日PCT 1997年2月7日PCT PCT。第WO98 / 34997号公报日期1998年8月13日一种用于修补和/或加强用于具有由可渗透材料形成的隔板的隔板式热交换器的隔板的方法，包括以下步骤：提供含有金属和/或金属化合物的气体（G-1）向隔板的一侧供给另一个含有适于与金属和/或金属化合物反应的反应气体的气体（G-2），以沉积固体金属化合物，所述气体（G-1）和所述另一气体（G-2）到达隔板内部，然后使所述气体（G-1）与所述另一种气体（G-2）反应，以将固体金属化合物沉积在舱壁内从而修补和/或加强隔板型热交换器的隔板。

14. 发明授权

US5423152A Large size cast monolithic refractory repair modules and interfitting ceiling repair modules suitable for use in a coke over repair 失效
$Large size cast monolithic refractory repair modules and interfitting ceiling repair modules suitable for use in a coke over repair$
标题翻译：大尺寸铸造单块耐火材料修补模块和适用于焦炭修复的配合式天花板修复模块
公开(公告)号：US5423152A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US39974
申请日：1993-03-30
申请人： Robert E. Kolvek
发明人： Robert E. Kolvek
IPC分类号： C10B29/02 , C10B29/06 , E04B1/16
CPC分类号： C10B29/06 , C10B29/02
摘要： Large size cast monolithic refractory repair modules which may be used to replace existing silica bricks within a coke oven heating wall. The modules are formed from a castable refractory mix having very high dimensional stability over a wide range of temperatures. Each of the modules is a rectangular parallelepiped having one or more vertically extending flues formed therein, one end of a module being adapted to conform to the end shape of the damaged heating wall, the other end of the module being adapted to interfit with existing brickwork. The modules are assembled by initially removing damaged brickwork from the heating wall and then placing in the new modules of this invention which are mortared in place. The large size cast modules of the invention are manufactured by selecting a material which when cast will have the desired characteristics, mixing the dry refractory material with a relatively small amount of water, pouring it into a mold on a shaker table and vibrating the mold when filled, and then by firing the cast material after initial set at progressively higher temperatures up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit over a period of almost 60 hours. In addition, novel interfitting modules having specific shapes and sizes may be used for the repairs of ceilings above the coke chambers defined by adjacent heating walls.
摘要翻译：大尺寸铸造单块耐火材料修补模块可用于替代焦炉加热墙内现有的二氧化硅砖。模块由在宽的温度范围内具有非常高的尺寸稳定性的可浇注耐火混合物形成。每个模块是长方体，其中形成有一个或多个垂直延伸的通道，模块的一端适于符合损坏的加热壁的端部形状，模块的另一端适于与现有的砖砌。模块通过首先从加热壁去除损坏的砖块，然后将其放置在本发明的新模块中来组装。本发明的大尺寸铸造模块通过选择当铸造具有所需特性的材料制造时，将干燥耐火材料与相对少量的水混合，将其倒入振动台上的模具中并振动模具填充，然后通过在最初设置在高达800华氏度的逐渐升高的温度下，经过近60小时的时间点火铸造材料。此外，具有特定形状和尺寸的新型配合模块可用于修理由相邻加热壁限定的焦炭室上方的天花板。

15. 发明授权

US5227106A Process for making large size cast monolithic refractory repair modules suitable for use in a coke oven repair 失效
$Process for making large size cast monolithic refractory repair modules suitable for use in a coke oven repair$
标题翻译：制造适合用于焦炉维修的大尺寸铸造单块耐火材料修补模块的方法
公开(公告)号：US5227106A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US739318
申请日：1991-08-01
申请人： Robert E. Kolvek
发明人： Robert E. Kolvek
IPC分类号： C10B29/02 , C10B29/06
CPC分类号： C10B29/06 , C10B29/02
摘要： A reconstruction of a heating wall of a coking oven. The reconstruction includes utilization of a novel large size cast refractory repair module which may be utilized to replace existing silica bricks within a coke oven heating wall. The novel large size cast refractory module are monolithic structures formed from a castable refractory material having very high dimensional stability over a wide range of temperatures. Each repair module is a rectangular parallelepiped having one or more vertically extending flues formed therein, one end of a module being adapted to conform to the end shape of the damaged heating wall, the other end of the module being adapted to interfit with existing brickwork. The modules are assembled by initially removing damaged brickwork from the heating wall and then placing in the new modules which are mortared in place. The large size cast modules of the invention are manufactured by selecting a material which when cast will have the desired characteristics, mixing the dry refractory material with a relatively small amount of water, pouring it into a mold on a shaker table and vibrating the mold when filled, and then by firing the cast material after initial set at progressively higher temperatures up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit over a period of almost 60 hours.
摘要翻译：炼焦炉加热墙重建。重建包括使用可用于替代焦炉加热壁内的现有硅砖的新型大尺寸铸造耐火材料修复模块。这种新型的大尺寸铸造耐火模块是由在很宽的温度范围内具有非常高的尺寸稳定性的可铸造耐火材料形成的整体结构。每个修理模块是长方体，其中形成有一个或多个垂直延伸的通道，模块的一端适于符合损坏的加热壁的端部形状，模块的另一端适于与现有砖混合。模块通过首先从加热墙中移除受损的砖块，然后将其放置在新的模块中进行组装。本发明的大尺寸铸造模块通过选择当铸造具有所需特性的材料制造时，将干燥耐火材料与相对少量的水混合，将其倒入振动台上的模具中并振动模具填充，然后通过在最初设置在高达800华氏度的逐渐升高的温度下，经过近60小时的时间点火铸造材料。

16. 发明授权

US4452749A Method of repairing hot refractory brick walls 失效
$Method of repairing hot refractory brick walls$
标题翻译：热耐火砖墙修复方法
公开(公告)号：US4452749A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US417983
申请日：1982-09-14
申请人： Robert E. Kolvek , Henry R. Bronke , Nicholas W. Foit, Jr. , Robert J. Kish
发明人： Robert E. Kolvek , Henry R. Bronke , Nicholas W. Foit, Jr. , Robert J. Kish
IPC分类号： C10B29/06 , F27D1/16
CPC分类号： F27D1/1621 , C10B29/06
摘要： A high temperature refractory brick wall is repaired by removing and replacing damaged brick while the wall is maintained at a temperature below normal operating temperature but sufficiently high to avoid damage from contraction resulting from cooling. New brick having a coefficient of thermal expansion compatible with the heated wall are used to avoid cracking of the wall due to expansion during heat-up. Workers wearing protective clothing, preferably incorporating a circulating fluid cooling system, remove the damaged brick and install new brick in their place in walls having surface temperatures of about 500.degree. F. or higher and internal temperatures substantially above 500.degree. F., preferably at least about 1500.degree. F.
摘要翻译：高温耐火砖墙通过拆卸和更换损坏的砖来修复，同时将墙体保持在低于正常工作温度的温度下，但足够高以避免因冷却引起的收缩而损坏。使用具有与加热壁相容的热膨胀系数的新砖，以避免由于加热期间的膨胀导致的壁破裂。穿防护服的工人，优选地包括循环流体冷却系统，去除损坏的砖，并将新的砖安装在其表面温度为约500°F或更高以及内部温度基本上在500°F以上的壁中，优选至少约1500°F

17. 发明授权

US4387004A Seal for a coke oven door 失效
标题翻译：密封的焦炉门
公开(公告)号：US4387004A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-07
申请号：US308822
申请日：1981-10-05
申请人： Klaar Prins
发明人： Klaar Prins
IPC分类号： C10B25/16 , C10B29/06
CPC分类号： C10B25/16
摘要： To seal against the surround of the door opening of a coke oven, the door has an elongate knife-edge element which engages the surround and is held against a sealing surface on the side of the door. The knife edge element is movable past the sealing surface on the door for adjustment. The knife-edge element is divided into a plurality of mutually abutting parts in the adjustment direction. In order to allow a greater amount of adjustment of the knife edge element and to make assembly of the seal easier, holding means e.g. a plurality of brackets, are provided to hold the parts of the knife edge together in the adjustment direction and to restrain at least the outermost part from lateral movement relative to the door. The holding means permits relative sliding of the parts in the longitudinal direction.
摘要翻译：为了密封焦炉的门开口的周围，门具有细长的刀刃元件，其接合环绕并且抵靠门侧的密封表面。刀刃元件可移动经过门上的密封表面以进行调节。刀刃元件在调节方向上分成多个相互抵接的部分。为了允许刀刃元件的更大量的调节并且使密封件的组装更容易，例如保持装置。多个托架被设置成将刀刃的部分沿调节方向保持在一起并且至少限制最外侧部分相对于门的横向移动。保持装置允许部件沿纵向的相对滑动。

18. 发明授权

US4373244A Method for renewing the brickwork of coke ovens 失效
标题翻译：更新焦炉砖的方法
公开(公告)号：US4373244A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US153144
申请日：1980-10-28
申请人： Walter Mertens , Heinz Thubeauville , Wilhelm Glittenberg
发明人： Walter Mertens , Heinz Thubeauville , Wilhelm Glittenberg
IPC分类号： C10B29/06 , B23P7/00
CPC分类号： C10B29/06 , Y10T29/4973 , Y10T29/49734
摘要： Brickwork near the outer ends of horizontal coke ovens which forms vertical heating flues in heating walls is renewed by a method wherein the oven chambers at opposite sides of the heating wall are partitioned by vertical walls. These vertical walls are located at a point inwardly in the oven chambers so that a vertical cut can be made through the oven wall of the innermost heating flue to be repaired. The brickwork in front of the vertical cut is then pulled down. New parts for the oven wall are connected to existing parts by oven bricks which have a lug that is arranged when installed so that the lug extends along the heating flue side to engage over existing oven bricks.
摘要翻译：通过一种方法来更新在加热壁中形成垂直加热烟道的水平焦炉外端附近的砖结构，其中加热壁的相对侧的炉室由垂直壁分隔。这些垂直壁位于炉室内部的一个位置，以便垂直切割可以通过要修理的最内部加热烟道的炉壁进行。然后将垂直切割前面的砖砌下来。烤箱壁的新部件通过烘炉砖连接到现有部件，烤箱砖具有布置成安装的凸耳，使得凸缘沿着加热烟道侧延伸以接合现有的烤箱砖。

19. 发明授权

US4277568A Sealant material 失效
标题翻译：密封材料
公开(公告)号：US4277568A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-07
申请号：US171229
申请日：1980-07-22
申请人： Joseph A. Davison , Graham W. Hall , Newton J. Hodges , David W. Price
发明人： Joseph A. Davison , Graham W. Hall , Newton J. Hodges , David W. Price
IPC分类号： C08K7/04 , C09K20060101 , C09K3/10 , C10B20060101 , C10B25/16 , C10B29/06 , C08J9/30
CPC分类号： C10B29/06 , C08K7/04 , C09K3/1028 , C10B25/16 , C09K2200/0252 , C09K2200/0278 , C09K2200/0286 , C09K2200/0295 , C09K2200/0622 , Y10S521/91
摘要： A sealant for the remedial sealing of self-sealing coke oven doors, or ordinary coke oven doors sealed with a conventional lute, or for sealing spigot joints in off-gas pipe lines in coke oven installations comprises a mixture of from 25 to 45% of a latex, (preferably a PVA-based latex) from 10 to 25% water, from 25 to 45% of a particulate filler (preferably a talc) and from 5 to 15% of an inorganic fiber (preferably an asbestos fiber). At least 40% of the fiber should pass through a British standard 100-mesh sieve.The sealant may vary from a flowable to a putty or paste-like consistency and may be applied by spraying or trowelling as appropriate. If the inorganic fiber is not an asbestos the sealant may also include a proportion of a water soluble thickener to enhance the compatibility of the mixture.
摘要翻译：用于密封自密封焦炉门或用常规琵琶密封的普通焦炉门的密封剂或用于在焦炉装置中的废气管线中密封插口接头的密封剂包括25至45％的混合物 10-25％水的胶乳（优选PVA类胶乳），25-45％的颗粒填料（优选滑石）和5-15％无机纤维（优选石棉纤维）的胶乳。至少40％的纤维应通过英国标准的100目筛网。密封剂可以从可流动的至腻子或糊状稠度变化，并且可以通过适当的喷涂或t涂来施加。如果无机纤维不是石棉，则密封剂还可以包括一部分水溶性增稠剂，以增强混合物的相容性。

20. 发明授权

US4230498A Coke oven patching and sealing material 失效
标题翻译：可乐烤箱修补和密封材料
公开(公告)号：US4230498A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US930442
申请日：1978-08-02
申请人： Roger L. Rueckl
发明人： Roger L. Rueckl
IPC分类号： C04B35/66 , C10B29/06 , F27D1/16 , C04B19/02
CPC分类号： C04B35/6316 , C04B35/66 , C10B29/06 , C04B2111/72 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3418
摘要： A patching composition for developing a superior bond with silica refractories at temperatures of 1200.degree. to 2400.degree. F. The composition comprises three basic components: (1) a high melting phase, e.g. silica brick, fireclay grog, magnesia or high alumina grain, (2) a bonding component, e.g. sodium silicate and (3) a low melting phase, e.g. window glass. It will generally be desirable to employ a fourth component for fluxing, such as soda ash or other alkaline earth compounds. The improved results are achieved by the use primarily, of a low melting phase such as window glass, bulb glass or lead glass having a softening point between about 900.degree. and 1750.degree. F. (482.degree. to 954.degree. C.), employed in an amount of about 6 to 25% of the total solids composition.
摘要翻译：一种用于在1200至2400°F温度下与二氧化硅耐火材料发生优异粘结的修补组合物。该组合物包含三种基本组分：（1）高熔点相，二氧化硅砖，耐火砖，氧化镁或高氧化铝颗粒，（2）粘合组分，例如，硅酸钠和（3）低熔点相，如窗玻璃通常需要使用第四组分进行助熔，例如苏打灰或其它碱土金属化合物。改进的结果主要通过主要使用低熔点相来实现，例如窗玻璃，球玻璃或铅玻璃，软化点在约900°至1750°F（482°至954℃）之间，用于约为固体组合物总量的6至25％。

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