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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Table reciprocating apparatus
    • 台式往复式装置
    • US4617760A
    • 1986-10-21
    • US704383
    • 1985-02-22
    • Tetsuya Nagata
    • Tetsuya Nagata
    • B23Q5/20B23Q5/34B24B47/02B24B47/20F16H21/22B24B9/00
    • F16H21/22B23Q5/341B24B47/02
    • A table-reciprocating apparatus comprises a table disposed on a base for reciprocating movement in relation to the base, a shaft axially attached to the table, and a ring-like sliding member attached to the other end of the shaft for imparting reciprocating movement to the shaft. A drive shaft and a cam assembly are disposed between the drive shaft and the sliding member for controlling the reciprocating movement of the member. The cam assembly comprises an inner cam axially connected to the drive shaft. An outer cam disposed within the ring-like sliding member in co-planar relationship, a bearing interposed between the inner cam and the outer cam to transmit movement therebetween, and a needle bearing providing contact between the outer cam and the inner surface of the sliding member.
    • 台式往复运动装置包括一个设置在基座上的工作台,用于相对于基座往复运动,轴向轴向安装在工作台上,以及一个环形滑动件,安装在轴的另一端,用于向 轴。 驱动轴和凸轮组件设置在驱动轴和滑动构件之间,用于控制构件的往复运动。 凸轮组件包括轴向连接到驱动轴的内凸轮。 设置在所述环状滑动构件内的外侧凸轮为共面关系,插入在所述内侧凸轮和所述外部凸轮之间以便在其间传递动作的轴承以及在所述外部凸轮与所述滑动件的内表面之间提供接触的滚针轴承 会员。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Control system for finish grinding methods and apparatus
    • 精磨方法和设备的控制系统
    • US4464866A
    • 1984-08-14
    • US355304
    • 1982-03-05
    • Roderick L. SmithNorbert C. Kolell
    • Roderick L. SmithNorbert C. Kolell
    • B24B49/00B24B47/20B24B49/18B24B53/00B24B49/10
    • B24B47/20B24B49/18
    • A system for finish grinding a workpiece monitors the actual radius of the workpiece as the finish grinding progresses; feeds the grinding wheel into the workpiece at a feed rate which decreases, preferably at an exponential rate, as a desired final radius of the workpiece is approached; and terminates the feeding of the grinding wheel at the desired final radius of the workpiece. In a preferred embodiment, the grinding wheel is trued, simultaneously with the finish grinding, by feeding a truing element into the grinding wheel at a rate that varies as a function of the decreasing rate at which the grinding wheel is fed into the workpiece. The truing element is preferably advanced toward the grinding wheel at a rate which has (1) a first component corresponding to the rate at which it is desired to remove material from the grinding wheel at the truing interface and (2) a second component corresponding to the wear rate of the grinding wheel due to grinding, the second component varying as a function of the rate at which the grinding wheel is fed into the workpiece. The grinding wheel is preferably advanced toward the workpiece at a rate which has (1) a first component corresponding to the decreasing feed rate at which the wheel is fed into the workpiece and (2) a second component corresponding the rate at which material is removed from the grinding wheel at the truing interface. The wear rate of the grinding wheel due to grinding is determined from a power function relationship between the wheel wear rate and the wheel feed rate for a particular grinding operation.
    • 用于精加工的系统在精磨过程中监测工件的实际半径; 最好以工件的期望的最终半径接近,进给速率最好以指数速度减小,进给速度将磨轮送入工件。 并且终止在工件的期望最终半径处的砂轮的进给。 在一个优选实施例中,通过以磨削轮被送入工件的减小速率的函数变化的速率将研磨元件进给到砂轮中,与磨削同时进行磨削。 修整元件优选以朝向砂轮的速度前进,速率为(1)第一部件对应于期望在修整界面处从砂轮上移除材料的速率的第一部件,和(2)对应于 由于研磨造成的砂轮的磨损率,第二部分根据砂轮进给工件的速率而变化。 磨轮优选地以向下移动的速度向着工件前进,该速率具有(1)对应于车轮被送入工件的递减速率的第一部件和(2)对应于材料被去除的速率的第二部件 从研磨界面的砂轮。 研磨磨轮的磨损率根据特定磨削操作的砂轮磨损率和砂轮进给速率之间的功率函数关系确定。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Machine tool feed screw drive
    • 机床进给螺杆驱动
    • US4449988A
    • 1984-05-22
    • US343739
    • 1982-01-29
    • Werner RedekerUwe Uhlig
    • Werner RedekerUwe Uhlig
    • B23Q5/34B23Q5/40B23Q5/58B23Q17/09B24B47/00B24B47/20B24B47/02
    • B23Q5/58B24B47/00Y10T477/81Y10T74/19019
    • A surface grinding machine wherein a tool holder is mounted on an upright feed screw which is in mesh with a rotary spindle nut. The latter is held against axial movement in the column of the grinding machine and is normally driven by a torque transmitting unit having an endless toothed belt trained over a first pulley which is coaxial with the nut and a second pulley mounted on the output shaft of an electric motor. A gear train is installed in parallel with the torque transmitting unit to prevent automatic lowering of the tool holder when the belt breaks. The gear train has a first gear coaxial with the first pulley, a second gear coaxial with the second pulley and an additional gear meshing with the first and second gears. The tension of the belt is monitored by a detector which transmits a signal when the belt breaks, and such signal is used to immediately arrest the motor.
    • 一种表面研磨机,其中工具架安装在与旋转主轴螺母啮合的立式进料螺杆上。 后者被保持抵抗研磨机的列中的轴向运动,并且通常由扭矩传递单元驱动,扭矩传递单元具有在与螺母同轴的第一滑轮上训练的环形齿形带,以及安装在螺钉的输出轴上的第二滑轮 电动马达。 齿轮系与扭矩传递单元并联安装,以防止在皮带断裂时工具夹自动降低。 齿轮系具有与第一滑轮同轴的第一齿轮,与第二滑轮同轴的第二齿轮和与第一和第二齿轮啮合的附加齿轮。 皮带的张力由皮带断裂时传输信号的检测器监测,并且这种信号用于立即停止马达。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for grinding a workpiece
    • 用于研磨工件的装置
    • US4201016A
    • 1980-05-06
    • US886996
    • 1978-03-16
    • Calvin K. KirkGlover C. JoyceFrancis L. Messier
    • Calvin K. KirkGlover C. JoyceFrancis L. Messier
    • B24B5/04B24B5/42B24B47/20
    • B24B47/206B24B5/04B24B5/42
    • An improved grinding method and apparatus is advantageously used to sequentially grind the pins of a crankshaft. During the grinding of each crankpin, the pin is supported by a steadyrest. During an initial grinding operation, the crankpins are measured or gauged to determine if they are out-of-round by an amount which is greater than the tolerances for the finished crankshaft and less than a maximum amount. If a crankpin is out-of-round by an amount which is equal to or greater than a maximum amount, the crankshaft is rejected. However, if a crankpin is out-of-round by an amount which is less than the maximum amount and more than the tolerances for a finished pin, a second grinding operation is initiated after the initial grinding operation has been completed. During the initial and second grinding operations, a main drive motor is effective to press the steadyrest against the crankpins. A secondary drive motor is provided to adjust the position of the steadyrest to compensate for the smaller size to which the crankpins are ground during the second grinding operation. The finished crankshaft is removed from the grinding machine only after both the initial and second grinding operations have been completed. When the number of consecutive out-of-round crankpins and/or crankshafts becomes excessive, a control signal initiates shutting down of the grinding machine and the establishing of an alarm to prevent the grinding of a large number of out-of-round crankshafts.
    • 改进的研磨方法和设备有利地用于顺序研磨曲轴的销。 在每个曲柄销的磨削期间,销由一个稳定支架支撑。 在初始研磨操作期间,测量或测量曲柄销以确定它们是否不圆度大于成品曲轴的公差并小于最大量。 如果曲轴销不合适的量大于或等于最大值,则曲轴被排除。 然而,如果曲柄销不合适的量小于最大量并且大于成品销的公差,则在初始研磨操作完成之后开始第二研磨操作。 在初始和第二次研磨操作期间,主驱动马达有效地将稳定器压靠在曲柄销上。 提供二次驱动电机以调节稳定器的位置,以补偿在第二次磨削操作期间曲柄销被磨削的较小尺寸。 仅在初次和第二次研磨操作完成后,才将完成的曲轴从研磨机中取出。 当连续不完整的曲柄销和/或曲轴的数量变得过大时,控制信号开始关闭磨床并建立报警器,以防止磨削大量的外圆曲轴。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Feed amount setting device for a machine tool
    • 机床进给量设定装置
    • US4086729A
    • 1978-05-02
    • US795520
    • 1977-05-10
    • Makoto KikuchiIkuo Otsu
    • Makoto KikuchiIkuo Otsu
    • B23Q5/34B23Q5/58B24B47/20B24B49/00
    • B24B47/20
    • A feed amount setting device for a machine tool is provided wherein an axially slidable follower rod is urged to contact a plate cam rotated by a feed device of the machine tool and is formed with an operating face for pivoting a lever arm, such that movement thereof is transmitted to a switch actuation plunger in a predetermined magnification ratio. A lever support carrying the lever arm is adjustable in a direction parallel with the follower rod, and the plunger is formed with a flat face extending in parallel relation with the adjusting direction of the lever support for engagement with the lever arm, so that the feed amount of the feed device, depending on a signal from a switch element, is variable without adjusting the mounting position of the switch element.
    • 提供了一种用于机床的进给量设定装置,其中轴向滑动从动杆被推动以接触由机床的进给装置旋转的板式凸轮,并且形成有用于枢转杠杆臂的操作面,使得其移动 以预定的放大率被传送到开关致动柱塞。 承载杠杆臂的杠杆支撑件可以在与从动杆平行的方向上调节,并且柱塞形成有与杠杆支撑件的调节方向平行的平面,用于与杠杆臂接合,使得进给 取决于来自开关元件的信号的馈送装置的量是可变的,而不调节开关元件的安装位置。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for grinding work pieces
    • 研磨工件的方法和装置
    • US3950895A
    • 1976-04-20
    • US560911
    • 1975-03-21
    • Roland Peter Dakin
    • Roland Peter Dakin
    • B24B5/02B24B27/00B24B41/00B24B5/04B24B1/00B24B47/20
    • B24B5/025B24B27/00B24B41/005
    • A method and apparatus for grinding work pieces having internal chambers comprising loading blank work pieces onto respective ones of a plurality of mandrels provided on a rotatable member which member is rotatable about an axis of rotation extending parallel to the mandrels, the mandrels being equi-spaced about the axis of rotation; rotating the blanks on the mandrels; rotating a profiled grinding wheel; effecting rotary indexing of the rotatable member such that each of the blanks thereon successively moves relatively rapidly from a position spaced from the grinding wheel toward the grinding wheel to a position immediately adjacent the grinding wheel, moves relatively slowly from the adjacent position into contact with the grinding wheel and stops at the contact position for grinding to be completed, then moves rapidly away from the grinding wheel; and ejecting the ground work piece from the mandrel. Means are also provided for forming a through-passage axially in the work pieces.
    • 一种用于研磨具有内部腔室的工件的方法和装置,包括将坯件加载到设置在可旋转构件上的多个心轴上的相应的心轴上,该构件可绕平行于心轴延伸的旋转轴线旋转,心轴相等 关于旋转轴; 旋转心轴上的坯料; 旋转异型砂轮; 使得可旋转构件的旋转分度使得其中的每个坯料相继快速地从与砂轮间隔开的位置朝向砂轮移动到与砂轮紧邻的位置,相对较慢地从相邻位置移动到与该 研磨砂轮在接触位置停止磨削完成,然后迅速从砂轮移开; 以及将地面工件从心轴上排出。 还提供了用于在工件中轴向形成通孔的装置。