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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for dental anesthesia
    • 牙科麻醉方法及装置
    • US3955583A
    • 1976-05-11
    • US495069
    • 1974-08-05
    • Roderich Horauf
    • Roderich Horauf
    • A61C19/08A61N1/34
    • A61N1/36021
    • A region to be anesthetized is connected between a pair of electrical leads. A train of like primary direct-current pulses of a polarity tending to counter nerve-generated pain signals is applied to the region by the conductors. Between these primary pulses there is applied to the region to be anesthetized direct-current secondary voltage pulses of a polarity opposite that of the primary pulses and of duration and current strength equal to only a fraction of the duration and current strength of the primary pulses. The primary and secondary pulses are both of constant current and the primary pulses have a current strength and duration equal to between 3 and 20 times the current strength and duration of the secondary pulses. A timer or clock operates a relay which serves to reverse the polarity of the voltage applied to the region to be anesthetized and to alternately connect it to either of a pair of current regulators in turn connected to a battery power supply. Circuitry is provided for monitoring direction and strength of current flow through the tooth.
    • 要被麻醉的区域连接在一对电引线之间。 如图所示,通过这些导体将这样一串类似主要直流脉冲的极性倾向于抵抗神经产生的疼痛信号。 在这些主脉冲之间,施加到要被麻醉的区域,其极性与初级脉冲相反的直流次级电压脉冲,持续时间和电流强度仅等于初级脉冲的持续时间和电流强度的一部分。 主脉冲和次脉冲都是恒定电流,并且初级脉冲具有等于次级脉冲的电流强度和持续时间的3至20倍的电流强度和持续时间。 定时器或时钟操作继电器,其用于反转施加到待麻醉区域的电压的极性,并交替地将其连接到依次连接到电池电源的一对电流调节器中的任一个。 提供电路用于监测通过牙齿的电流流动的方向和强度。