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    • 17. 发明授权
    • Continuous pressure cooker and cooler with controlled liquid flow
    • 连续压力锅和冷却器,控制液体流动
    • US4196225A
    • 1980-04-01
    • US897475
    • 1978-04-18
    • Samuel A. Mencacci
    • Samuel A. Mencacci
    • A23L3/00A23L3/02A23L3/12A23L3/14A23C3/00
    • A23L3/02A23L3/003A23L3/025A23L3/12A23L3/14
    • Method for continuously processing filled containers with liquid heat treatment mediums maintained under superatmospheric pressure by an overriding air pressure. A minimum of liquid is used during processing with the liquid level being maintained above the containers at all times. The liquid is controllably circulated through container filled tunnels defined within carts, from one end of the tunnel to the other, to assure equal heat treatment of all containers in the batch of containers in each tunnel. The carts may either be non-agitating or agitating carts. One embodiment of the continuous pressure cooker and cooler includes a pressure vessel having two pressure locks to provide a pressure cooking chamber with high pressure cooling being performed in a mini-cooler defined by the outlet pressure lock followed by additional atmospheric cooling. Another embodiment of the invention comprises three pressure lock means to positively divide the pressure vessel into cooking and cooling chambers; and a third embodiment substitutes a plurality of baffles for the intermediate pressure lock thereby effectively dividing the pressure vessel into a cooking chamber and cooling chamber.
    • 用于通过超压空气压力连续处理在超大气压下保持的液体热处理介质的填充容器的方法。 在处理过程中使用最少的液体,液面始终保持在容器上方。 液体可控地循环通过在车内定义的容器填充的隧道,从隧道的一端到另一端,以确保在每个隧道中的批次容器中的所有容器的相等的热处理。 推车可能是非搅拌或搅拌车。 连续压力锅和冷却器的一个实施例包括具有两个压力锁的压力容器,以在由出口压力锁定以及额外的大气冷却所限定的微型冷却器中执行高压冷却以提供压力烹饪室。 本发明的另一个实施例包括三个压力锁定装置,用于将压力容器正向分成烹饪和冷却室; 并且第三实施例将多个挡板代替中间压力锁定,从而有效地将压力容器分成烹饪室和冷却室。