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11. 发明授权

US5880883A Apparatus for displaying image recognized by observer as stereoscopic image, and image pick-up apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于将由观察者识别的图像显示为立体图像的装置和图像拾取装置
公开(公告)号：US5880883A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US567562
申请日：1995-12-05
申请人： Toshiyuki Sudo
发明人： Toshiyuki Sudo
IPC分类号： G02B27/22 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/04 , H04N13/02 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/0225 , G02B27/22 , G02B27/2235 , H04N13/0014 , H04N13/0018 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0228 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0242 , H04N13/0278 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/0404 , H04N13/0409 , H04N13/0418 , H04N13/0425 , H04N13/0431 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0436 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0447 , H04N13/047 , H04N13/0217 , H04N13/0232 , H04N13/0289 , H04N13/0406 , H04N13/0459 , H04N13/0497
摘要： This invention relates to a stereoscopic image display apparatus which allows an observer to recognize a stereoscopic image, comprising right eye image display member for displaying an image for a right eye by irradiating light, left eye image display member for displaying an image for a left eye by irradiating light, and tilt member for tilting a central line, in a vertical direction, of an observation image which is formed based on the image for the right eye and is to be observed by the right eye of the observer, and a central line, in the vertical direction, of an observation image which is formed based on the image for the left eye and is to be observed by the left eye of the observer, relative to each other within a range from an angle larger than 0.degree. to an angle not more than 3.degree..
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种允许观察者识别立体图像的立体图像显示装置，其包括用于通过照射光来显示右眼图像的右眼图像显示部件，用于显示左眼图像的左眼图像显示部件通过照射光和倾斜构件来使基于用于右眼的图像形成并将被观察者的右眼观察的观察图像在垂直方向上倾斜中心线，以及中心线在垂直方向上，在从大于0°的角度到大于0°的角度的范围内，基于用于左眼的图像形成并且将被观察者的左眼观察的观察图像相对于彼此角度不大于3度。

12. 发明授权

US5822117A Systems for three-dimensional viewing including first and second light polarizing layers 失效
标题翻译：用于三维观察的系统，包括第一和第二光偏振层
公开(公告)号：US5822117A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US657227
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： Paul Kleinberger , Ilan D. Kleinberger
发明人： Paul Kleinberger , Ilan D. Kleinberger
IPC分类号： G02B27/22 , G02B27/26 , G03B35/26 , H04N13/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/0404 , G02B27/2207 , G02B27/26 , G03B35/26 , H04N13/0409 , H04N13/0422 , H04N13/0425 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/0459 , H04N13/047 , H04N13/0472 , H04N13/0475 , H04N13/0477 , H04N13/0481 , H04N13/0484 , H04N13/0486 , H04N13/0495 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0257 , H04N13/0285 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/0418 , H04N13/0431 , H04N13/0436 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0493 , H04N13/0497 , H04N2013/0081
摘要： Systems for three-dimensional viewing aimed at full-color flat-screen binocular stereoscopic viewing without the use of eyeglasses for the viewer. According to the invention, light emanating from a display presenting a left image and a right image is directed only to the appropriate left or right eyes of at least one viewer using various combinations of light polarizing layers and layers of light rotating means.
摘要翻译：用于三维观看的系统，旨在全彩平板双目立体观看，而不需要为观众使用眼镜。根据本发明，从呈现左图像和右图像的显示器发出的光仅使用光偏振层和光旋转装置的各种组合指向至少一个观看者的适当的左眼或右眼。

13. 发明授权

US5751259A Wide view angle display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：宽视角显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5751259A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US410757
申请日：1995-03-27
申请人： Kazuyo Iwamoto
发明人： Kazuyo Iwamoto
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/048 , H04N5/64 , H04N13/00 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/004 , G06F3/011 , H04N13/0018 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0475 , H04N13/0477 , H04N13/0481 , H04N13/0484 , G09G2360/04 , H04N13/0289
摘要： A wide view angle display apparatus includes a pair of display devices each including a display for displaying an image, a high resolution display for superimposing a high resolution image at a center portion of the displayed image and eye movement detection means for ascertaining the view point of the user's eye, a support/drive means associated with each display device for supporting the display device and moving it in accordance with a signal from the eye movement detection means to keep the center of the displayed image coincident with the view point, a video signal generating means associated with each display devices for sending a view point video signal to the display based on a signal from the eye movement detection means, and a high resolution video signal generating means associated with each display device for sending a high resolution video signal to the high resolution display.
摘要翻译：宽视角显示装置包括一对显示装置，每个显示装置包括用于显示图像的显示器，用于在显示图像的中心部分叠加高分辨率图像的高分辨率显示器和用于确定显示图像的视点的视点的眼动检测装置用户的眼睛，与每个显示装置相关联的支持/驱动装置，用于支持显示装置并根据来自眼睛运动检测装置的信号移动它以保持所显示的图像的中心与观察点一致，视频信号与每个显示装置相关联的产生装置，用于基于来自眼动检测装置的信号将视点视频信号发送到显示器;以及高分辨率视频信号产生装置，与每个显示装置相关联，用于将高分辨率视频信号发送到高分辨率显示。

14. 发明授权

US5703637A Retina direct display device and television receiver using the same 失效
标题翻译：视网膜直接显示装置和电视接收机使用相同
公开(公告)号：US5703637A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US328647
申请日：1994-10-26
申请人： Shigeyuki Miyazaki , Hiroshi Yokokawa , Yuichi Ninomiya
发明人： Shigeyuki Miyazaki , Hiroshi Yokokawa , Yuichi Ninomiya
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/02 , G09G3/00 , H04N5/64 , H04N5/74 , H04N13/00 , H04N9/31
CPC分类号： H04N13/044 , G02B27/0093 , G02B27/017 , G02B27/0172 , G09G3/003 , G09G3/025 , H04N13/0468 , H04N13/0484 , H04N5/74 , G02B2027/011 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0136 , G02B2027/0138 , G02B2027/0178 , G02B2027/0187 , G02B2027/0198 , H04N5/7491
摘要： A retina direct display device provides an observer with the display of a plane image or a stereoscopic image. The retina direct display device is, for example, incorporated with an acoustic device to constitute a television receiver. The retina direct display device comprises a visible light conversion means, a retina projection means and an eye movement tracking means. The visible light conversion means converts an input video signal to a beam of visible light. The retina projection means deflects the beam horizontally and vertically so that retinas are raster scanned through pupils of both eyes by the deflected beam. The eye movement tracking means detects the movement direction of the pupils and permits the direction of the beam emitted from the retina projection means to track the movement of the pupils based on the result of the detection. Accordingly, the device enables the video display of high resolution without deteriorating picture quality of the input video signal of high quality and also enables the reduction of the size and manufacturing cost of the device.
摘要翻译：视网膜直接显示装置向观察者提供平面图像或立体图像的显示。视网膜直接显示装置例如与声学装置结合以构成电视接收机。视网膜直接显示装置包括可见光转换装置，视网膜投影装置和眼睛运动跟踪装置。可见光转换装置将输入视频信号转换成可见光束。视网膜投影装置水平和垂直地偏转光束，使得视网膜被偏转的光束通过双眼的瞳孔光栅扫描。眼动运动跟踪装置检测瞳孔的移动方向，并且允许从视网膜投射装置发射的光束的方向基于检测结果跟踪瞳孔的移动。因此，该装置能够实现高分辨率的视频显示，而不会降低高质量的输入视频信号的图像质量，并且还能够降低装置的尺寸和制造成本。

15. 发明授权

US5703604A Immersive dodecaherdral video viewing system 失效
标题翻译：沉浸式十二面体视频观看系统
公开(公告)号：US5703604A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US445658
申请日：1995-05-22
申请人： David McCutchen
发明人： David McCutchen
IPC分类号： G09G3/00 , G09G5/395 , H04N5/262 , H04N5/44 , H04N5/765 , H04N5/77 , H04N5/92 , H04N5/926 , H04N7/18 , H04N13/00 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/4725 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/0242 , G09G3/003 , G09G5/395 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0468 , H04N13/0484 , H04N21/234318 , H04N21/4725 , H04N5/2628 , H04N5/77 , H04N5/9205 , H04N7/181 , H04N13/0051 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/0207 , H04N13/0285 , H04N19/597 , H04N5/4401 , H04N5/765 , H04N5/9261
摘要： Video image information representing an immersive image up to a complete spherical field of view is utilized by a special image processor to extract a region of interest as a moveable window. The immersive image is divided into standardized pentagonal segments according to the geometry of the dodecahedron, and these segments are carried as a plurality of video channels. The image processor extracts and assembles the moveable region of interest from among the various segments of the image as they are recorded in a segmented memory, according to pointing device information from the user, such as a joystick or the tracker of a head-mounted-display. The video image information used can come from sources including a photographic camera system recording scenes from the real world, and can be either live or prerecorded. Existing methods for transmission of video channels can be used to broadcast such immersive images. A special encoding of pentagon information can be used to conserve bandwidth and reduce the number of channels required, or to add information for a stereoscopic effect. independently movable windows within a single overall spherical video image input can be produced when more than one viewing processor is used.
摘要翻译：代表完整球面视野的沉浸式图像的视频图像信息被特殊图像处理器利用以将感兴趣区域提取为可移动窗口。沉浸式图像根据十二面体的几何形状分为标准五边形片段，这些片段作为多个视频通道进行传送。图像处理器根据来自用户的指示设备信息（例如操纵杆或头戴式摄像机的跟踪器），将它们记录在分段存储器中时从图像的各个片段中提取并组装可移动的感兴趣区域，显示。使用的视频图像信息可以来自包括从现实世界记录场景的照相机系统的来源，并且可以是现场或预先记录的。用于传输视频频道的现有方法可以用于广播这种沉浸式图像。可以使用五边形信息的特殊编码来节省带宽并减少所需的信道数量，或者为立体效果添加信息。当使用多于一个观看处理器时，可以产生单个整体球形视频图像输入内的独立可移动窗口。

16. 发明授权

US5673082A Light-directed ranging system implementing single camera system for telerobotics applications 失效
标题翻译：光线测距系统实现用于远程机器人应用的单相机系统
公开(公告)号：US5673082A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US425003
申请日：1995-04-10
申请人： Dennis L. Wells , Larry C. Li , Brian J. Cox
发明人： Dennis L. Wells , Larry C. Li , Brian J. Cox
IPC分类号： G01S7/493 , G01S11/12 , G01S17/46 , H04N5/232 , H04N7/18 , H04N13/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/0207 , G01S11/12 , G01S17/46 , G01S7/493 , G06T7/0057 , H04N5/232 , H04N7/185 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/10024 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/044 , H04N2013/0081 , H04N2013/0085
摘要： A laser-directed ranging system has utility for use in various fields, such as telerobotics applications and other applications involving physically handicapped individuals. The ranging system includes a single video camera and a directional light source such as a laser mounted on a camera platform, and a remotely positioned operator. In one embodiment, the position of the camera platform is controlled by three servo motors to orient the roll axis, pitch axis and yaw axis of the video cameras, based upon an operator input such as head motion. The laser is offset vertically and horizontally from the camera, and the laser/camera platform is directed by the user to point the laser and the camera toward a target device. The image produced by the video camera is processed to eliminate all background images except for the spot created by the laser. This processing is performed by creating a digital image of the target prior to illumination by the laser, and then eliminating common pixels from the subsequent digital image which includes the laser spot. A reference point is defined at a point in the video frame, which may be located outside of the image area of the camera. The disparity between the digital image of the laser spot and the reference point is calculated for use in a ranging analysis to determine range to the target.
摘要翻译：激光定向测距系统具有用于各种领域的实用性，例如远程机器人应用和涉及身体残疾人的其他应用。测距系统包括单个摄像机和定向光源，例如安装在相机平台上的激光器和远程定位的操作器。在一个实施例中，相机平台的位置由三个伺服电机控制，以基于诸如头部运动的操作者输入来定向摄像机的滚动轴，俯仰轴和偏转轴。激光器从相机垂直和水平偏移，激光/照相机平台由用户引导以将激光和相机指向目标装置。处理由摄像机产生的图像以消除除了激光产生的斑点之外的所有背景图像。该处理通过在激光照射之前创建目标的数字图像，然后从包括激光点的后续数字图像中消除公共像素来执行。参考点被定义在可以位于相机的图像区域之外的视频帧中的某个点处。计算激光点的数字图像与参考点之间的差异，用于测距分析以确定目标的范围。

17. 发明授权

US5671087A Binocular type display system 失效
标题翻译：双目型显示系统
公开(公告)号：US5671087A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US399365
申请日：1995-03-06
申请人： Akira Kawamura
发明人： Akira Kawamura
IPC分类号： G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/22 , H04N5/64 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/04 , G02B21/20
CPC分类号： H04N13/044 , G02B27/0172 , G02B27/0176 , G02B27/2228 , H04N13/0497 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0154 , G02B2027/0159 , G02B2027/0178
摘要： To relieve fatigue of viewer's eyes, a binocular display system is equipped with a mechanical or electrical adjusting section for minimizing a separation between left and right virtual images for the left and right eyes. The adjusting section holds the arrangement of the four positions of left and right lenses (or curved mirrors) and left and right pictures produced by at least one display device in such a manner as to reduce the separation between the left and right virtual images of the left and right picture substantially to zero, and/or adjusts the arrangement of these four positions to move the left and right virtual images in a desired direction so that the left and right images remain optically coincident.
摘要翻译：为了减轻观察者眼睛的疲劳，双目显示系统配备有机械或电气调节部分，用于最小化左眼和右眼的左右虚拟图像之间的间隔。调整部保持左右透镜（或曲面镜）的四个位置和由至少一个显示装置产生的左右图像的布置，以减小左右透镜（或曲面镜）的左右虚像之间的距离左右图像基本上为零，和/或调整这四个位置的布置，以便在所需方向上移动左右虚像，使得左右图像保持光学一致。

18. 发明授权

US5657034A Display apparatus and method for displaying signals of different aspect ratios left and right viewing 失效
标题翻译：用于显示用于左和右观看的不同宽高比的信号的显示装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5657034A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US358870
申请日：1994-12-19
申请人： Yasuyuki Yamazaki
发明人： Yasuyuki Yamazaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G09G3/36 , H04N5/64 , H04N5/66 , H04N5/70 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/04 , G09G5/18
CPC分类号： H04N13/044 , H04N13/0497 , H04N5/70 , H04N7/0122 , H04N13/0037 , H04N13/0051 , H04N13/0422 , H04N19/597 , H04N2013/0088
摘要： Two liquid crystal panels for a first aspect ratio of, e.g., the conventional NTSC or PAL system are used to display an image having the first aspect ratio and an image having a second aspect ratio larger than the first aspect ratio by efficiently using the screens of the panels. For this purpose, right- and left-side liquid crystal panels (16R, 16L) for the first aspect ratio, for displaying images formed by an image signal at positions visible to only right and left eyes, respectively, and driving units (7-15, 17-19) for displaying identical images on the left and right liquid crystal panels when an image is to be displayed at the first aspect ratio, and divisionally displaying the image formed by the image signal on the left and right liquid crystal panels when the image is to be displayed at the second aspect ratio are provided.
摘要翻译：用于例如常规NTSC或PAL系统的第一宽高比的两个液晶面板用于通过有效地使用第一宽高比的屏幕来显示具有第一纵横比的图像和具有大于第一宽高比的第二纵横比的图像面板。为此，用于第一宽高比的右侧和左侧液晶面板（16R，16L）分别用于仅在右眼和左眼可见的位置处显示由图像信号形成的图像，以及驱动单元（7- 15,17-19），当以第一宽高比显示图像时，在左右液晶面板上显示相同的图像，并在左右液晶面板上分别显示由图像信号形成的图像，当以第二宽高比显示图像。

19. 发明授权

US5627582A Stereoscopic compression processing with added phase reference 失效
标题翻译：立体压缩加工相加参考
公开(公告)号：US5627582A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US345628
申请日：1994-11-28
申请人： Tomotaka Muramoto , Masakuni Yamamoto
发明人： Tomotaka Muramoto , Masakuni Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H04N5/45 , H04N7/08 , H04N9/82 , H04N9/87 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/02 , H04N13/04
CPC分类号： H04N13/0257 , H04N13/0037 , H04N13/0048 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/0422 , H04N19/597 , H04N5/45 , H04N7/0806 , H04N9/8227 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0436 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0497 , H04N9/87
摘要： A stereoscopic image processing apparatus for processing a stereoscopic image signal for a stereoscopic image which is composed of a plurality of images is arranged to receive a plurality of image signals for the plurality of images, to time-base-compress the image signals received, to form a composite image signal by combining the time-base-compressed image signals, to multiplex an information signal for information which is other than images but corresponds to the contents of the plurality of images, and to output the composite image signal to a transmission route. The arrangement enables the apparatus to combine the plurality of image signals for the images forming the stereoscopic image and to transmit the composite image signal together with the information signal for information which is other than images but corresponds to the content of the plurality of images.
摘要翻译：用于处理由多个图像组成的立体图像的立体图像信号的立体图像处理装置被布置为接收多个图像的多个图像信号，以将接收的图像信号时基压缩到通过组合时基压缩图像信号形成合成图像信号，以复用除图像之外但与多个图像的内容相对应的信息的信息信号，并将合成图像信号输出到传输路由。该装置使得装置能够组合用于形成立体图像的图像的多个图像信号，并且将合成图像信号与用于不同于图像但是对应于多个图像的内容的信息的信息信号一起发送。

20. 发明授权

US5621424A Head mount display apparatus allowing easy switching operation from electronic image to external field image 失效
标题翻译：头戴式显示装置允许从电子图像到外部场图像的简单切换操作
公开(公告)号：US5621424A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US390821
申请日：1995-02-16
申请人： Naoto Shimada , Toshiro Okamura , Seiichiro Tabata , Satoshi Imai , Osamu Konuma , Koh Mohri , Yuki Tokuhashi
发明人： Naoto Shimada , Toshiro Okamura , Seiichiro Tabata , Satoshi Imai , Osamu Konuma , Koh Mohri , Yuki Tokuhashi
IPC分类号： G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G09G3/00 , H04N13/00 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/012 , G02B27/017 , G02B27/0172 , G09G3/002 , H04N13/044 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0178 , G02B2027/0187 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/0443 , H04N13/0497
摘要： A display apparatus, which can be mounted on the head portion of a man, includes a two-dimensional display unit for displaying an image. A projection optical system projects the image displayed on the two-dimensional display unit onto the retina of the eyeball of a user. A shutter is arranged in front of the eyeball of the user. A detector detects at least a forward inclination of motions of the head portion of the user. A control unit controls the shutter in accordance with the output from the detector to switch the shutter between a light transmission state and a light shielding state. A housing incorporates and holds the two-dimensional display unit, the projection optical system, the shutter, and the detector to be mountable on the head portion of the user.
摘要翻译：可以安装在人的头部的显示装置包括用于显示图像的二维显示单元。投影光学系统将显示在二维显示单元上的图像投影到用户的眼球的视网膜上。在使用者的眼球的前面配置有快门。检测器至少检测用户的头部的运动的向前倾斜。控制单元根据来自检测器的输出来控制快门，以在光透射状态和遮光状态之间切换快门。壳体包括并保持可安装在用户的头部上的二维显示单元，投影光学系统，快门和检测器。

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