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11. 发明授权

US09270377B2 High-speed optical transceiver for infiniband and ethernet 有权
标题翻译：用于Infiniband和以太网的高速光收发器
公开(公告)号：US09270377B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US14456217
申请日：2014-08-11
申请人： John P. Mateosky , Michael Y. Frankel
发明人： John P. Mateosky , Michael Y. Frankel
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04B10/40 , H04L27/20 , H04L27/22 , H04B10/27 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/40 , H04B10/27 , H04J14/0227 , H04L1/004 , H04L1/0056 , H04L27/2096 , H04L27/223
摘要： The present invention provides a high-speed 100 G optical transceiver for InfiniBand and Ethernet with associated mapping to frame InfiniBand and Ethernet into GFP-T. The optical transceiver utilizes an architecture which relies on standards-compliant (i.e., multi-sourced) physical client interfaces. These client interfaces are back-ended with flexible, programmable Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) modules to accomplish either InfiniBand or Ethernet protocol control, processing, re-framing, and the like. Next, signals are encoded with Forward Error Correction (FEC) and can include additional Optical Transport Unit (OTU) compliant framing structures. The resulting data is processed appropriately for the subsequent optical re-transmission, such as, for example, with differential encoding, Gray encoding, I/Q Quadrature encoding, and the like. The data is sent to an optical transmitter block and modulated onto an optical carrier. Also, the same process proceeds in reverse on the receive side.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于InfiniBand和以太网的高速100G光收发器，具有将InfiniBand和以太网格式化成GFP-T的相关映射。光收发器利用依赖于符合标准（即多源）物理客户端接口的架构。这些客户端接口具有灵活的，可编程的现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）模块，可实现InfiniBand或以太网协议控制，处理，重新构建等功能。接下来，信号用前向纠错（FEC）进行编码，并且可以包括额外的光传输单元（OTU）兼容框架结构。对于随后的光学重传，例如用差分编码，格雷编码，I / Q正交编码等适当地处理所得到的数据。将数据发送到光发射机模块并调制到光载波上。而且，相同的处理在接收侧进行相反的处理。

12. 发明授权

US09094131B2 Signal generating method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：信号发生方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US09094131B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13718800
申请日：2012-12-18
申请人： Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
发明人： Lei Liu , Liangchuan Li , Bangning Mao , Li Zeng
IPC分类号： H04B10/556 , H04B10/54 , H04L27/20 , H04B10/50
CPC分类号： H04B10/5561 , H04B10/5053 , H04B10/541 , H04L27/2096
摘要： A signal generating method and apparatus in the field of signal technologies are provided. The method includes: adjusting an incident angle of an optical signal entering a polarization beam splitter, so that the polarization beam splitter outputs a first optical signal and a second optical signal that have a preset power ratio; performing QPSK modulation on the first and second optical signal respectively by using a first and second externally input data streams, to obtain a first and a second QPSK optical signal; before the first QPSK optical signal and the second QPSK optical signal are input into a polarization beam combiner, adjusting a polarization state of the first or the second QPSK optical signal; when the polarization states of the two QPSK optical signals are the same, outputting a 16QAM signal; and when the polarization states of the two QPSK optical signals are orthogonal, outputting a DP-QPSK signal.
摘要翻译：提供了信号技术领域的信号产生方法和装置。该方法包括：调整进入偏振分束器的光信号的入射角，使得偏振分束器输出具有预设功率比的第一光信号和第二光信号; 通过使用第一和第二外部输入数据流分别对第一和第二光信号执行QPSK调制，以获得第一和第二QPSK光信号; 在将第一QPSK光信号和第二QPSK光信号输入到偏振光束组合器之前，调整第一或第二QPSK光信号的偏振状态; 当两个QPSK光信号的极化状态相同时，输出16QAM信号; 并且当两个QPSK光信号的偏振态正交时，输出DP-QPSK信号。

13. 发明授权

US09065707B2 Polarization-independent LCOS device 有权
标题翻译：极化独立的LCOS设备
公开(公告)号：US09065707B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13609321
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Steven James Frisken , Glenn Wayne Baxter , Qihong Wu
发明人： Steven James Frisken , Glenn Wayne Baxter , Qihong Wu
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , H04L27/18 , H04L27/20
CPC分类号： H04L27/18 , H04L27/2096
摘要： Described herein is an optical phase modulator (20) including a liquid crystal element (22), disposed between a pair of opposing electrodes (24) and (26). The electrodes (24, 26) are electrically driven for supplying an electric potential V across the liquid crystal element (22) to drive the liquid crystals within element (22) in a predetermined configuration. Electrode (26) includes a grid of individually drivable pixel regions (28), at least some of which include a sub-wavelength grating structure that provides an anisotropic refractive index profile in orthogonal lateral dimensions, thereby creating an effective material form birefringence. Light incident through liquid crystal element (22) and onto electrode (26) is reflected and experiences a relative phase difference of 180° between its constituent orthogonal polarization components, thereby rotating each polarization component into the orthogonal orientation upon reflection.
摘要翻译：这里描述了一种光学相位调制器（20），其包括设置在一对相对电极（24）和（26）之间的液晶元件（22）。电极（24,26）被电驱动，以在液晶元件（22）之间提供电位V，以以预定的配置驱动元件（22）内的液晶。电极（26）包括单独驱动的像素区域（28）的网格，其中至少一些包括在正交横向尺寸上提供各向异性折射率分布的亚波长光栅结构，从而产生有效的材料形式双折射。通过液晶元件（22）入射到电极（26）的光被反射，并且在其组成的正交偏振分量之间经历180°的相对相位差，从而在反射时将每个偏振分量旋转成正交取向。

14. 发明授权

US09048953B2 Optical communication system, optical transmitter, and transponder 有权
标题翻译：光通信系统，光发射机和应答器
公开(公告)号：US09048953B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13988522
申请日：2010-11-29
申请人： Shinya Sasaki
发明人： Shinya Sasaki
IPC分类号： H04B10/25 , H04B10/556 , H04B10/67 , H04L27/20 , H04L27/22 , H04L27/26
CPC分类号： H04B10/25 , H04B10/5563 , H04B10/675 , H04L27/2096 , H04L27/223 , H04L27/2697
摘要： A technique for reducing a necessary bandwidth of an optical receiver in an optical OFDM communication system is disclosed. Optical OFDM signals of different spectra are alternately transmitted for each OFDM symbol time, and; after this light is transmitted via an optical fiber, the light undergoes photoelectric conversion by a delay interferometer having a delay time equal to one symbol time and a balanced direct detection receiver and is received.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于减少光学OFDM通信系统中的光接收机的必要带宽的技术。对于每个OFDM符号时间，交替发送不同频谱的光OFDM信号，在通过光纤传输该光后，通过具有等于一个符号时间的延迟时间和平衡直接检测接收器的延迟干涉仪进行光电转换，并被接收。

15. 发明授权

US09020362B2 Digital radio frequency transceiver system and method 有权
标题翻译：数字射频收发系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US09020362B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13602516
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： Deepnarayan Gupta , Oleg Mukhanov
发明人： Deepnarayan Gupta , Oleg Mukhanov
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04L27/20
CPC分类号： H04B10/25752 , H04B10/2575 , H04B10/40 , H04B10/5561 , H04B10/697 , H04L27/2096
摘要： A transceiver architecture for wireless base stations wherein a broadband radio frequency signal is carried between at least one tower-mounted unit and a ground-based unit via optical fibers, or other non-distortive media, in either digital or analog format. Each tower-mounted unit (for both reception and transmission) has an antenna, analog amplifier and an electro-optical converter. The ground unit has ultrafast data converters and digital frequency translators, as well as signal linearizers, to compensate for nonlinear distortion in the amplifiers and optical links in both directions. In one embodiment of the invention, at least one of the digital data converters, frequency translators, and linearizers includes superconducting elements mounted on a cryocooler.
摘要翻译：一种用于无线基站的收发机架构，其中宽带射频信号通过光纤或数字或模拟格式的光纤或其他非失真媒介在至少一个塔式安装单元和基于地面的单元之间承载。每个塔式装置（用于接收和传输）都具有天线，模拟放大器和电光转换器。地面单元具有超快数据转换器和数字频率转换器以及信号线性化器，以补偿放大器和光学链路在两个方向上的非线性失真。在本发明的一个实施例中，至少一个数字数据转换器，频率转换器和线性化器包括安装在低温冷却器上的超导元件。

16. 发明授权

US09008512B2 Optical network unit, optical access network and a method for exchanging information 有权
标题翻译：光网络单元，光接入网和交换信息的方法
公开(公告)号：US09008512B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13805344
申请日：2011-06-22
申请人： Moshe Nazarathy , Amos Agmon , Dan M. Marom
发明人： Moshe Nazarathy , Amos Agmon , Dan M. Marom
IPC分类号： H04J1/14 , H04J14/02 , H04B10/272 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/06 , H04L5/00 , H04L27/20 , H04L27/26
CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 , H04B10/272 , H04J14/002 , H04J14/0239 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0282 , H04J14/06 , H04J2014/0253 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/0048 , H04L27/2096 , H04L27/2613
摘要： An Optical Access Network, a Optical Network Unit (ONU) and various methods for exchanging information are provided. The method may include: receiving, by the ONU, a pilot signal and down-stream information signals; wherein the pilot signal is received at a pilot frequency slot and the downstream information signals are received at a downstream information frequency slot; wherein the ONU is allocated with a spectral slice that comprises the pilot frequency slot, the downstream information frequency slot, a guard frequency slot and an upstream information frequency slot; wherein at least one other spectral slice is allocated for exchanging information with at least one other group of ONUs; splitting the downstream information signals to downstream information signals portions; splitting the pilot signals to pilot signals portions; detecting downstream information, in response to at least a first portion of downstream information signals; modulating a portion of the pilot signal by upstream information signals to provide upstream information signals that are within the upstream information frequency slot; modulating a second portion of the downstream information signals by the upstream information signals to provide upstream secondary signals that are outside the pilot frequency slot, the downstream information frequency slot and the upstream information frequency slot; and upstream transmitting the upstream information signals and the upstream secondary signals.
摘要翻译：提供光接入网络，光网络单元（ONU）和用于交换信息的各种方法。该方法可以包括：由ONU接收导频信号和下行流信息信号; 其中所述导频信号在导频时隙处被接收，并且所述下行信息信号在下行信息频率时隙处被接收; 其中所述ONU被分配有包括所述导频时隙，所述下行信息频率时隙，保护频率时隙和上行信息频率时隙的频谱切片; 其中至少一个其他频谱切片被分配用于与至少一个其他组的ONU交换信息; 将下行信息信号分解成下行信息信号部分; 将导频信号分解为导频信号部分; 响应于下游信息信号的至少第一部分检测下游信息; 通过上行信息信号调制导频信号的一部分，以提供位于上游信息频率槽内的上行信息信号; 通过上游信息信号调制下行信息信号的第二部分，以提供在导频时隙外的上游二级信号，下游信息频率隙和上行信息频率槽; 上游发送上行信息信号和上游二级信号。

17. 发明申请

US20150030337A1 HIGH-SPEED OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER FOR INFINIBAND AND ETHERNET 有权
标题翻译：用于INFINIBAND和以太网的高速光纤收发器
公开(公告)号：US20150030337A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-29
申请号：US14456217
申请日：2014-08-11
申请人： John P. MATEOSKY , Michael Y. FRANKEL
发明人： John P. MATEOSKY , Michael Y. FRANKEL
IPC分类号： H04B10/40 , H04B10/27
CPC分类号： H04B10/40 , H04B10/27 , H04J14/0227 , H04L1/004 , H04L1/0056 , H04L27/2096 , H04L27/223
摘要： The present invention provides a high-speed 100 G optical transceiver for InfiniBand and Ethernet with associated mapping to frame InfiniBand and Ethernet into GFP-T. The optical transceiver utilizes an architecture which relies on standards-compliant (i.e., multi-sourced) physical client interfaces. These client interfaces are back-ended with flexible, programmable Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) modules to accomplish either InfiniBand or Ethernet protocol control, processing, reframing, and the like. Next, signals are encoded with Forward Error Correction (FEC) and can include additional Optical Transport Unit (OTU) compliant framing structures. The resulting data is processed appropriately for the subsequent optical re-transmission, such as, for example, with differential encoding, Gray encoding, I/Q Quadrature encoding, and the like. The data is sent to an optical transmitter block and modulated onto an optical carrier. Also, the same process proceeds in reverse on the receive side.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于InfiniBand和以太网的高速100G光收发器，具有将InfiniBand和以太网格式化成GFP-T的相关映射。光收发器利用依赖于符合标准（即多源）物理客户端接口的架构。这些客户端接口具有灵活的可编程现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）模块，可实现InfiniBand或以太网协议控制，处理，重构等功能。接下来，信号用前向纠错（FEC）进行编码，并且可以包括额外的光传输单元（OTU）兼容框架结构。对于随后的光学重传，例如用差分编码，格雷编码，I / Q正交编码等适当地处理所得到的数据。将数据发送到光发射机模块并调制到光载波上。而且，相同的处理在接收侧进行相反的处理。

18. 发明申请

US20150016827A1 HIGH-SPEED LOW-JITTER COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：高速低通信通信系统
公开(公告)号：US20150016827A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-15
申请号：US14336129
申请日：2014-07-21
申请人： Raytheon Company
发明人： Steven R. Wilkinson , Gabriel N. Price
IPC分类号： H04B10/516
CPC分类号： H04B10/516 , H04B10/548 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/611 , H04J14/0298 , H04L27/2096 , H04L27/2697 , H04L27/3818
摘要： Communication apparatus and techniques, such as for optical communication, can include providing a reference frequency derived from an atomic energy level transition or a molecular energy level transition, generating at least two specified optical carrier signals at least in part using the reference frequency, coherently modulating the specified optical carrier signals using respective baseband information signals to provide respective coherently-modulated optical subcarriers. A combined optical information signal comprising the optical subcarriers can be transmitted to a receiver, such as via a fiber optic cable. In an example, a received optical information signal can be optically Fourier transformed to provide respective coherent outputs, which can be coherently downconverted.
摘要翻译：诸如用于光通信的通信设备和技术可以包括提供从原子能级转换或分子能级转换导出的参考频率，至少部分地使用参考频率产生至少两个指定的光载波信号，相干调制指定的光载波信号使用相应的基带信息信号来提供各自的相干调制光子载波。包括光子载波的组合光信息信号可以例如经由光纤电缆发送到接收机。在一个示例中，接收到的光信息信号可以被光学傅里叶变换以提供相干相干输出，其可以被相干地下变频。

19. 发明授权

US08885652B2 Hybrid orthogonal frequency division multiplexing time domain multiplexing passive optical network 有权
标题翻译：混合正交频分复用时域复用无源光网络
公开(公告)号：US08885652B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13204286
申请日：2011-08-05
申请人： Yuxin Dai
发明人： Yuxin Dai
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L27/2096 , H04L27/2613 , H04L27/2697 , H04L27/34 , H04Q11/0067 , H04Q11/0071
摘要： An apparatus comprising a time domain multiplexing (TDM) to Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) or bounded Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) channels HOT PON converter configured to couple to an optical line terminal (OLT) via an optical fiber and to a plurality of network terminals (NTs) via a point-to-multipoint coaxial cable and configured to transmit TDM data from the OLT using OFDM or bounded QAM channels to the corresponding NTs, wherein the OFDM or bounded QAM channels transmission of TDM data maintains End-to-End (E2E) TDM passive optical network (PON) protocols, service provisioning, and quality of service (QoS).
摘要翻译：一种包括时域复用（TDM）到正交频分复用（OFDM）或有界正交幅度调制（QAM）信道HOT PON转换器的设备，其被配置为经由光纤耦合到光线路终端（OLT）和多个网络终端（NT），并且被配置为使用OFDM或有界QAM信道将TDM数据从OLT发送到相应的NT，其中TDM或有界的QAM信道传输TDM数据保持端对端，（E2E）TDM无源光网络（PON）协议，服务提供和服务质量（QoS）。

20. 发明授权

US08805198B2 Optical transmission and reception system, optical transmitting and receiving apparatus, and optical transmission and reception method 有权
标题翻译：光传输和接收系统，光发射和接收设备以及光传输和接收方法
公开(公告)号：US08805198B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13202001
申请日：2009-04-13
申请人： Takashi Mizuochi
发明人： Takashi Mizuochi
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/12 , H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04L27/2096 , H04B10/5561 , H04B10/677
摘要： An optical transmission and reception system in which a plurality of tributary signals are converted into multilevel modulated light for transmission and reception. An apparatus for transmitting multilevel modulated light includes: FECs which perform error correction processing including addition of a tributary identifier; and a GEAR BOX which performs rate conversion on the processed signals. An apparatus for receiving multilevel modulated light includes: a 20G DQPSK REC which separates received multilevel modulated light into received tributary signals and outputs the signals to respective output systems; the GEAR BOX which performs rate conversion on the received tributary signals; the FECs which extract tributary identifiers from the received tributary signals; a TIM which compares tributary identifiers defined for the respective output systems in advance with the tributary identifies extracted; and a tributary selector which gives an instruction to change correspondence between the received tributary signals and the output systems if the result of comparison is a mismatch.
摘要翻译：一种光发送和接收系统，其中多个支路信号被转换成用于发送和接收的多电平调制光。用于发送多级调制光的装置包括：执行纠错处理的FEC，包括添加支路标识符; 以及对所处理的信号执行速率转换的GEAR BOX。一种用于接收多电平调制光的装置，包括：20G DQPSK REC，其将接收的多电平调制光分离成接收的支路信号，并将该信号输出到相应的输出系统; 对接收到的支路信号执行速率转换的GEAR BOX; 从所接收的支路信号中提取支路标识符的FEC; 将对于各个输出系统预先定义的辅助标识符与提取的支流标识进行比较的TIM; 以及如果比较结果是不匹配，则给出改变所接收的支路信号与输出系统之间的对应关系的指令。

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