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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Waste heat boiler with variable output
    • 余热锅炉可变输出
    • US6105538A
    • 2000-08-22
    • US284812
    • 1999-06-18
    • Pasi Aaltonen
    • Pasi Aaltonen
    • F22B1/18F22B35/00F22B35/02F22D5/00F22D5/34F22D5/36F22B23/06F22B37/10
    • F22B35/007F22B1/1807F22B35/02Y02E20/363
    • A self-regulating exhaust gas boiler intended for the recovery of thermal energy from the exhaust gases of diesel engines or the like, has a steam/water cylinder acting as the water and steam space. There is a convection part acting as the vaporizer and being fitted in the vertical orientation between the steam/water cylinder and a lower cylinder, or the like, and connected to it. There is at least one downcomer interconnecting the steam/water cylinder and the lower cylinder, or the like. At least one valve or corresponding device regulates the amount of water and the water level in the convection part is mounted between the steam/water cylinder and the lower cylinder, or the like, preferably in the lower section of the downcomer. The preferably vertically disposed pipes of the convection part are partly filled with water, the power of the exhaust gas boiler being regulated by adjusting the water level in the convection part by means of a valve on the basis of the different heat transfer properties of water, a water-steam mixture, and steam. The valve can be continuously regulated and/or of the open/shut type. The pipe or pipes connecting the convection part to the steam/water cylinder can penetrate the mantle of the steam/water cylinder at a point above the highest permitted steam/water cylinder water level.
    • PCT No.PCT / FI97 / 00640 Sec。 371日期:1999年6月18日 102(e)1999年6月18日PCT PCT 1997年10月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO98 / 17948 PCT 日期1998年04月30日用于从柴油发动机等的废气中回收热能的自调节废气锅炉具有作为水和蒸汽空间的蒸汽/水汽缸。 存在作为蒸发器的对流部件,并且被配置在蒸汽/水筒和下部气缸等之间的垂直取向上并与之连接。 至少有一个降液管将蒸汽/水汽缸与下汽缸等相互连接。 至少一个阀或相应的装置调节水的量,并且对流部分中的水位安装在蒸汽/水缸和下部气缸等之间,优选在降液管的下部。 对流部分的优选竖直放置的管道部分地充满水,通过基于水的不同传热性质的阀来调节对流部分中的水位来调节废气锅炉的功率, 水蒸汽混合物和蒸汽。 阀可以连续调节和/或打开/关闭型。 将对流部分连接到蒸汽/水桶的管道或管道可以在允许的最高允许蒸汽/水缸水位以上的点处穿透蒸汽/水桶的外壳。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for controlling drum water level of drum type boiler
    • 用于控制鼓式锅炉的鼓水位的装置
    • US4619224A
    • 1986-10-28
    • US765437
    • 1985-08-14
    • Atsushi TakitaAkira SuganoNaganobu Honda
    • Atsushi TakitaAkira SuganoNaganobu Honda
    • F22B35/02F22D5/30F22D5/26
    • F22D5/30F22B35/02
    • An apparatus for controlling the drum water level of a drum boiler prevents the boiler system from being tripped off which would otherwise be caused by an excessive fall in the drum water level immediately after the start of load runback, by increasing the real feed water flow rate in such a manner that a feed water flow rate demand signal obtained from the drum water level deviation is corrected by a feed water flow rate increment signal obtained from the amount of load reduction (load demand--load reference after load runback) at the time of load runback. In addition, the fact that the drum water level stops falling and starts to rise is detected, and the feed water flow rate demand signal is adjusted so as to take a medium value between the real feed water flow rate and the real main steam flow rate, thereby preventing the boiler system from being tripped off which would otherwise be caused by an excessive rise in the drum water level.
    • 用于控制滚筒锅炉的滚筒水位的装置防止锅炉系统脱扣,否则将由负载回流开始后立即滚筒水位的过度下降引起,通过增加实际给水流量 使得从滚筒水位偏差获得的给水流量需求信号通过从负载减少量(负载回流之后的负载需求 - 负载基准)获得的进给水流量增量信号来校正, 负载回流。 另外,检测出滚筒水位停止下降并开始上升的事实,并且调节给水流量需求信号,使得在实际给水流量与实际主蒸汽流量之间取中间值 ,从而防止锅炉系统跳闸,否则这将由鼓水位的过度上升引起。