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    • 15. 发明授权
    • Cover for turbines and pumps
    • 涡轮机和泵的盖子
    • US4715781A
    • 1987-12-29
    • US908796
    • 1986-09-18
    • Helmut BronowskiChristian Dahlke
    • Helmut BronowskiChristian Dahlke
    • F04D29/42F03B11/00F03B11/02F01D25/24
    • F03B11/025Y02E10/226Y10S415/91Y10T74/2186
    • A cover for turbines or pumps which is substantially less expensive than a cover having a cast construction. The cover is made of welded metal plates in a shape which generally corresponds to that of Kaplan type turbines, pumps or the like, and includes a number of thick walled rings and shells having a conical shape or envelope. The cover has a flat ring which is supported between the outer covering of the machine and a first, conical shell which surrounds the shaft of the machine and tapers narrower toward the runner of the machine. A second shell, also conical, defines a lesser conical angle than the first shell. It extends from the exterior of the first shell and axially toward the runner, surrounding the shaft, and is disposed for directing radially inward water flow axially toward the runner. At least one bearing is mounted between the flat ring and the shaft. The flat ring and the first and second shells are sheet metal and are welded together.
    • 用于涡轮机或泵的盖子,其实质上比具有铸造结构的盖子便宜得多。 该盖由焊接金属板制成,其形状通常对应于卡普兰式涡轮机,泵等的形状,并且包括多个具有圆锥形或外壳的厚壁环和壳。 所述盖具有平的环,所述平环被支撑在所述机器的所述外覆盖物之间,并且围绕所述机器的所述轴的第一锥形壳体,并朝着所述机器的所述流道变窄。 第二个外壳,也是圆锥形的,它确定了比第一个外壳更小的锥形角度。 它从第一壳体的外部延伸并且轴向地朝着流道围绕轴,并且设置成用于将径向向内的水流轴向地朝向流道。 至少有一个轴承安装在平环和轴之间。 平环和第一和第二壳是金属片并焊接在一起。