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11. 发明授权

US08039525B2 Grafting onto a polyamide powder by gamma-irradiation 有权
标题翻译：通过γ射线接枝到聚酰胺粉末上
公开(公告)号：US08039525B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12771632
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Karine Loyen , Herve Ster , Holger Senff , Thomas Fine
发明人： Karine Loyen , Herve Ster , Holger Senff , Thomas Fine
IPC分类号： C08J3/28 , C08F2/46
CPC分类号： C08F283/04 , C08F220/08
摘要： The subject of the invention is a process for producing polyamide, copolyamide, polyolefin, copolyester amide or fluorocarbon resin powder particles on to the surface of which has been grafted at least one functionalized grafting monomer, characterized in that it comprises: a) a step of blending the polyamide or copolyamide powder particles with the functionalized grafting monomer; followed by b) a step of irradiating the powder impregnated with functionalized grafting monomer resulting from a) with photons (γ-radiation) or electrons (β-radiation), with a dose ranging from 0.5 to 15 Mrad. The invention also relates to the particles grafted in this way and to the compositions containing such particles.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是一种生产聚酰胺，共聚酰胺，聚烯烃，共聚酯酰胺或氟碳树脂粉末颗粒的方法，其表面已经接枝至少一种官能化的接枝单体，其特征在于它包括：a）将聚酰胺或共聚酰胺粉末颗粒与官能化的接枝单体共混; 其次是b）以0.5至15Mrad的剂量照射由a）与光子（γ辐射）或电子（＆Bgr。辐射）产生的官能化接枝单体浸渍的粉末的步骤。本发明还涉及以这种方式接枝的颗粒和含有这种颗粒的组合物。

12. 发明授权

US07666952B2 Powder coating of polyepoxide and polyisocyanate-amine reaction product 有权
标题翻译：聚环氧化物和多异氰酸酯 - 胺反应产物的粉末涂料
公开(公告)号：US07666952B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US12255894
申请日：2008-10-22
申请人： Anthony M. Chasser , Shawn P. Duffy , Ronald R. Ambrose
发明人： Anthony M. Chasser , Shawn P. Duffy , Ronald R. Ambrose
IPC分类号： C08G18/28 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/74 , C08G18/83 , C08L63/00 , C08L63/02
CPC分类号： C08G18/3228 , C07C275/26 , C08F283/04 , C08G18/2865 , C08G18/3215 , C08G18/755 , C08G18/807 , C08G59/621 , C08G59/686 , C08G2150/20 , C09D5/03 , C09D163/00 , C09D163/10 , Y10S528/905 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31529 , Y10T428/31551 , C08L2666/04
摘要： Low-cure powder coating compositions are disclosed. The compositions comprise a polyepoxide and a material having the structure wherein R1 is an organic radical having 6 to 25 carbon atoms; R2 is an organic radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R3 and R4 are independently alkyl or phenyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; Z is oxygen or nitrogen, and when Z is oxygen R5 is absent and when Z is nitrogen R5 is hydrogen or is and n is 1 to 4. The material can optionally be reacted with an acidic hydrogen-containing compound. The compositions are curable without the use of crosslinking agents or accelerators. Methods for coating a substrate using these compositions, and substrates coated thereby, are also disclosed, as are additional catalysts useful for the same purpose.
摘要翻译：公开了低固化粉末涂料组合物。组合物包含聚环氧化物和具有以下结构的材料，其中R 1是具有6至25个碳原子的有机基团; R2为碳原子数1〜20的有机基团。 R 3和R 4独立地为具有1至8个碳原子的烷基或苯基; Z是氧或氮，当Z是氧时，R5不存在，当Z是氮时，R5是氢或n是1至4.该材料可以任选地与酸性含氢化合物反应。组合物可固化而不使用交联剂或促进剂。还公开了使用这些组合物涂覆底物的方法，以及由此涂覆的底物，以及用于相同目的的其它催化剂。

13. 发明申请

US20090326165A1 METHOD OF MAKING GRAFT COPOLYMERS FROM SODIUM POLY(ASPARTATE) AND THE RESULTING GRAFT COPOLYMER 有权
标题翻译：从聚合物（ASPARTATE）和结晶性共聚物制备聚酰胺共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090326165A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12210268
申请日：2008-09-15
申请人： Damodar R. Patil , Laiduien G. Fan , Joseph C. Fan , Jiangping Yu
发明人： Damodar R. Patil , Laiduien G. Fan , Joseph C. Fan , Jiangping Yu
IPC分类号： C08F285/00
CPC分类号： C08F283/04 , C08F251/00 , C08F253/00 , C08F261/04
摘要： A variety of graft copolymers can be formed sodium poly(aspartate) with a wide variety of monomers in an aqueous medium by the use of grafting method in the presence of radical initiator at a temperature of from about five degrees Centigrade to about 100 degrees Centigrade. Graft copolymers at high conversion with molecular weight up to millions can be prepared using this method.
摘要翻译：各种接枝共聚物可以通过在自由基引发剂存在下，在约5摄氏度至约100摄氏度的温度下，通过使用接枝方法，在水性介质中形成具有多种单体的聚（天冬氨酸）钠。使用该方法可以制备分子量高达数百万的高转化率的接枝共聚物。

14. 发明申请

US20090258150A1 POLYMERIZATION OF A REACTIVE DILUENT IN THE PRESENCE OF AN EPOXY-AMINE MATERIAL, AND COATING COMPOSITIONS PREPARED THEREBY 审中-公开
标题翻译：在环氧胺材料中存在的反应性稀释剂的聚合反应及其制备的涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US20090258150A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12489305
申请日：2009-06-22
申请人： Martin Peter Joseph HEUTS , Lonnie JONES
发明人： Martin Peter Joseph HEUTS , Lonnie JONES
IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , C08L63/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/672 , C08F283/00 , C08F283/04 , C08F283/10 , C08G18/584 , C08G59/18 , C08G59/184 , C08G2270/00 , C08L33/12 , C09D5/4473 , C09D163/00 , C09D175/04 , C09D179/02 , C08G18/58 , C08L2666/04
摘要： A process including the polymerization of a reactive diluent, which is present in an aqueous dispersion that further includes an epoxy-amine material, is disclosed. The resulting composition is useful as a coating composition.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括聚合反应性稀释剂的方法，其存在于进一步包含环氧胺材料的水分散体中。所得组合物可用作涂料组合物。

15. 发明申请

US20090196559A1 Resin Composition for Optical Materials, Resin Film for Optical Material, and Optical Waveguide 有权
标题翻译：用于光学材料的树脂组合物，用于光学材料的树脂膜和光学波导
公开(公告)号：US20090196559A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12089546
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： Tatsuya Makino , Toshihiko Takasaki , Atsushi Takahashi
发明人： Tatsuya Makino , Toshihiko Takasaki , Atsushi Takahashi
IPC分类号： G02B6/036 , B32B27/36 , C08L33/08
CPC分类号： G02B6/138 , C08F265/00 , C08F265/04 , C08F265/10 , C08F267/00 , C08F267/10 , C08F283/04 , C08F290/065 , C08J5/18 , C08J2333/14 , C08L33/14 , C08L51/003 , C08L2205/02 , G02B6/1221 , G03F7/027 , G03F7/033 , Y10T428/31786 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/02
摘要： A resin composition for an optical material, which is excellent in heat resistance and transparency and is soluble in an aqueous alkali solution, a resin film for an optical material made of the resin composition, and an optical waveguide using the same are provided. The resin composition for an optical material includes: (A) an alkali-soluble (meth)acrylate polymer containing a maleimide skeleton in a main chain; (B) a polymerizable compound; and (C) a polymerization initiator. The resin film for an optical material is made of the resin composition for an optical material. The optical waveguide has a core part and/or a clad layer formed using the resin composition for an optical material or the resin film for an optical material.
摘要翻译：提供一种耐热性和透明性优异并且可溶于碱性水溶液的树脂组合物，由该树脂组合物制成的光学材料用树脂膜和使用该树脂组合物的光波导。用于光学材料的树脂组合物包括：（A）主链中含有马来酰亚胺骨架的碱溶性（甲基）丙烯酸酯聚合物; （B）可聚合化合物; 和（C）聚合引发剂。用于光学材料的树脂膜由用于光学材料的树脂组合物制成。光波导具有使用光学材料用树脂组合物或光学材料用树脂膜形成的芯部和/或覆层。

16. 发明申请

US20090069508A1 POLYIMIDE POLYMER WITH OLIGOMERIC SILSESQUIOXANE 有权
标题翻译：具有低聚硅烷基聚氧乙烯的聚酰亚胺聚合物
公开(公告)号：US20090069508A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US11972768
申请日：2008-01-11
申请人： Garrett D. Poe , Brandon S. Farmer
发明人： Garrett D. Poe , Brandon S. Farmer
IPC分类号： C08F283/04
CPC分类号： C08F283/04 , C08F290/065 , C08F290/145 , C08G73/1007 , C08G73/1039 , C08G77/045 , C08G77/455
摘要： A soluble polyimide polymer with tethered oligomeric silsesquioxane compounds is produced using efficient, gentle reactions. A carboxylic acid attachment point on the polymer backbone is used to connect the oligomeric silsesquioxane. The oligomeric silsesquioxane compound includes an amine or an alcohol on an organic tether, which reacts with the carboxylic acid attachment point to produce either an amide or an ester bond. The amide or ester bond includes a carbonyl carbon directly connected to a phenyl group in the polymer backbone. The resultant polyimide polymer has many beneficial properties.
摘要翻译：使用有效，温和的反应产生具有束缚寡聚倍半硅氧烷化合物的可溶性聚酰亚胺聚合物。聚合物主链上的羧酸连接点用于连接低聚倍半硅氧烷。低聚倍半硅氧烷化合物包括在有机系链上的胺或醇，其与羧酸连接点反应以产生酰胺或酯键。酰胺或酯键包括直接与聚合物主链中的苯基连接的羰基碳。所得的聚酰亚胺聚合物具有许多有益的性质。

17. 发明申请

US20090054603A1 LOW-CURE POWDER COATINGS AND METHODS FOR USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：低硬度粉末涂料及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090054603A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12255894
申请日：2008-10-22
申请人： Anthony M. Chasser , Shawn P. Duffy , Ronald R. Ambrose
发明人： Anthony M. Chasser , Shawn P. Duffy , Ronald R. Ambrose
IPC分类号： C08G18/72
CPC分类号： C08G18/3228 , C07C275/26 , C08F283/04 , C08G18/2865 , C08G18/3215 , C08G18/755 , C08G18/807 , C08G59/621 , C08G59/686 , C08G2150/20 , C09D5/03 , C09D163/00 , C09D163/10 , Y10S528/905 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31529 , Y10T428/31551 , C08L2666/04
摘要： Low-cure powder coating compositions are disclosed. The compositions comprise a polyepoxide and a material having the structure wherein R1 is an organic radical having 6 to 25 carbon atoms; R2 is an organic radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R3 and R4 are independently alkyl or phenyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; Z is oxygen or nitrogen, and when Z is oxygen R5 is absent and when Z is nitrogen R5 is hydrogen or is and n is 1 to 4. The material can optionally be reacted with an acidic hydrogen-containing compound. The compositions are curable without the use of crosslinking agents or accelerators. Methods for coating a substrate using these compositions, and substrates coated thereby, are also disclosed, as are additional catalysts useful for the same purpose.
摘要翻译：公开了低固化粉末涂料组合物。组合物包含聚环氧化物和具有以下结构的材料，其中R 1是具有6至25个碳原子的有机基团; R2为碳原子数1〜20的有机基团。 R 3和R 4独立地为具有1至8个碳原子的烷基或苯基; Z是氧或氮，当Z是氧时，R5不存在，当Z是氮时，R5是氢或n是1至4.该材料可以任选地与酸性含氢化合物反应。组合物可固化而不使用交联剂或促进剂。还公开了使用这些组合物涂覆底物的方法，以及由此涂覆的底物，以及用于相同目的的其它催化剂。

18. 发明授权

US07390765B2 Catalyst of reaction product of polyisocyanate and tertiary amino group-containing amine, alcohol or polyol 有权
标题翻译：多异氰酸酯和含叔氨基胺，醇或多元醇的反应产物的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US07390765B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US11758170
申请日：2007-06-05
申请人： Anthony M. Chasser , Shawn P. Duffy , Ronald R. Ambrose
发明人： Anthony M. Chasser , Shawn P. Duffy , Ronald R. Ambrose
IPC分类号： B01J31/06 , C08G18/28 , C08L63/00 , C08L63/02
CPC分类号： C08G18/3228 , C07C275/26 , C08F283/04 , C08G18/2865 , C08G18/3215 , C08G18/755 , C08G18/807 , C08G59/621 , C08G59/686 , C08G2150/20 , C09D5/03 , C09D163/00 , C09D163/10 , Y10S528/905 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31529 , Y10T428/31551 , C08L2666/04
摘要： Low-cure powder coating compositions are disclosed. The compositions comprise a polyepoxide and a material having the structure wherein R1 is an organic radical having 6 to 25 carbon atoms; R2 is an organic radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R3 and R4 are independently alkyl or phenyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; Z is oxygen or nitrogen, and when Z is oxygen R5 is absent and when Z is nitrogen R5 is hydrogen or is and n is 1 to 4. The material can optionally be reacted with an acidic hydrogen-containing compound. The compositions are curable without the use of crosslinking agents or accelerators. Methods for coating a substrate using these compositions, and substrates coated thereby, are also disclosed, as are additional catalysts useful for the same purpose.
摘要翻译：公开了低固化粉末涂料组合物。组合物包含聚环氧化物和具有其中R 1为具有6至25个碳原子的有机基团的结构的材料; R 2是具有1至20个碳原子的有机基团; R 3和R 4独立地是具有1至8个碳原子的烷基或苯基; Z是氧或氮，当Z是氧时，R 5不存在，当Z是氮时，R 5是氢或n是1至4.材料可以任选地与酸性含氢化合物反应。组合物可固化而不使用交联剂或促进剂。还公开了使用这些组合物涂覆底物的方法，以及由此涂覆的底物，以及用于相同目的的其它催化剂。

19. 发明授权

US07351773B2 Polymerizable composition 有权
标题翻译：可聚合组合物
公开(公告)号：US07351773B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10902097
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： Kazuhiro Fujimaki
发明人： Kazuhiro Fujimaki
IPC分类号： C08F20/00 , G03C1/00
CPC分类号： C08G69/48 , C08F283/04 , C08G69/02 , C08K5/0025 , C08L67/07 , C08L51/08
摘要： A polymerizable composition comprising (A) a resin selected from the group consisting of a polyamide resin which is soluble or swells in water or aqueous alkali solutions and a polyester resin which is soluble or swells in water or aqueous alkali solutions, (B) an infrared absorber, (C) a radical polymerization initiator, and (D) a radical-polymerizable compound.
摘要翻译：一种可聚合组合物，其包含（A）选自可溶于水或溶于水或碱性水溶液的聚酰胺树脂的树脂和可溶于或溶于水或碱性水溶液的聚酯树脂，（B）红外线吸收剂，（C）自由基聚合引发剂，（D）自由基聚合性化合物。

20. 发明授权

US07335608B2 Materials, structures and methods for microelectronic packaging 失效
公开(公告)号：US07335608B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US10948386
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Ravindra V. Tanikella
发明人： Ravindra V. Tanikella
IPC分类号： H01L21/31 , H01L21/302
CPC分类号： H01L23/49894 , C08F283/04 , C08G73/121 , C08K3/36 , C08K9/10 , C08K2201/011 , C08L79/08 , C08L2666/66 , H01L21/4857 , H01L21/563 , H01L23/293 , H01L23/295 , H01L23/296 , H01L23/3185 , H01L23/49822 , H01L23/49866 , H01L24/16 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/16227 , H01L2224/16235 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73203 , H01L2224/73204 , H01L2224/92125 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01011 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/0104 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01045 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/07025 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/15747 , H01L2924/15763 , H01L2924/15787 , H01L2924/15791 , H01L2924/18161 , H01L2924/351 , H05K1/112 , H05K3/28 , H05K3/421 , H05K3/422 , H05K3/4602 , H05K3/4688 , H05K2201/0154 , H05K2201/0158 , H05K2201/09436 , H05K2201/09472 , H05K2201/09509 , H05K2201/09827 , H05K2203/1163 , H05K2203/121 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/0401
摘要： Highly reliable interconnections for microelectronic packaging. In one embodiment, dielectric layers in a build-up interconnect have a gradation in glass transition temperature; and the later applied dielectric layers are laminated at temperatures lower than the glass transition temperatures of the earlier applied dielectric layers. In one embodiment, the glass transition temperatures of earlier applied dielectric films in a build-up interconnect are increased through a thermosetting process to exceed the temperature for laminating the later applied dielectric films. In one embodiment, a polyimide material is formed with embedded catalysts to promote cross-linking after a film of the polyimide material is laminated (e.g., through photo-chemical or thermal degradation of the encapsulant of the catalysts). In one embodiment, the solder resist opening walls have a wettable layer generated through laser assisted seeding so that there is no gap between the solder resist opening walls and no underfill in the solder resist opening.

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