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    • 20. 发明授权
    • Injector for gas treatment of molten metals
    • 用于气体处理熔融金属的注射器
    • US6056803A
    • 2000-05-02
    • US997899
    • 1997-12-24
    • Peter D. Waite
    • Peter D. Waite
    • B01F3/04B01F7/16B01F7/28C22B9/05C22B21/06F27D27/00C22B1/06
    • F27D27/00B01F3/04539B01F7/163B01F7/285C22B21/064C22B9/05B01F2003/04546B01F2003/04567B01F2003/04638B01F2003/04687
    • An injector for injecting gas into a molten metal. The injector has a rotor that is rotatable about an axis of rotation, the rotor having a cylindrical projection-free side surface, a bottom surface, and a cavity for receiving molten metal located centrally of the rotor with respect to the axis of rotation. The rotor is provided with a plurality of openings in the side surface spaced around the rotor for ejecting molten metal and gas from the rotor upon rotation of the rotor about the axis of rotation. At least one opening in the bottom surface communicates with the cavity permitting entry of molten metal into the cavity, and a plurality of passages disposed in the rotor interconnect the cavity and the openings in the side surface. A gas passageway introduces gas into molten metal present within the rotor but lacks direct communication with the cavity, and is provided with at least one outlet opening into at least one of the plurality of passages to ensure regular and even gas distribution. The invention also relates to a molten metal degassing apparatus comprising a trough-like container for conveying a molten metal from an inlet to an outlet, and at least one gas injector of the above-mentioned kind.
    • 用于将气体注入熔融金属的喷射器。 喷射器具有可围绕旋转轴线旋转的转子,转子具有圆柱形的无投影侧表面,底表面和用于接收相对于旋转轴线位于转子中心的熔融金属的腔体。 转子在转子间隔开的侧表面上设有多个开口,用于在转子围绕旋转轴转动时从转子喷射熔融金属和气体。 底表面中的至少一个开口与允许熔融金属进入空腔的空腔连通,并且设置在转子中的多个通道将空腔和侧表面中的开口互连。 气体通道将气体引入存在于转子内的熔融金属中,但是不与空腔直接连通,并且在多个通道中的至少一个通道中设置有至少一个出口,以确保均匀和均匀的气体分布。 本发明还涉及一种熔融金属脱气装置,其包括用于将熔融金属从入口输送到出口的槽状容器和至少一种上述类型的气体注射器。