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11. 发明授权

US4028613A Arrangement for supplying a load with controlled current from an alternating current source 失效
标题翻译：从交流电源向负载提供受控电流的布置
公开(公告)号：US4028613A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US670861
申请日：1976-03-26
申请人： Armin Stiller , Stefan Borejko
发明人： Armin Stiller , Stefan Borejko
IPC分类号： G05F1/455 , G05F5/00
CPC分类号： G05F1/455
摘要： An arrangement for supplying a load with controlled current of a predetermined voltage which remains uniform notwithstanding variations in voltage of the alternating current supply, and notwithstanding differences in the frequency of the alternating current supply. A monostable trigger stage of the switch mechanism is connected to a DC voltage which is proportional to the voltage of the alternating current source, and its resistor which is connected with the capacitive coupling of the trigger stage transistors and determines the reset time of the trigger stage, is connected to a constant DC voltage. The mechanism includes a voltage divider, the division ratio of which is variable by means of a frequency recognition circuit.
摘要翻译：尽管交流电源的频率有差异，但是尽管交流电源的电压发生变化，但仍然保持均匀的预定电压的受控电流的负载的装置。开关机构的单稳态触发级连接到与交流电源的电压成比例的直流电压，其电阻器与触发级晶体管的电容耦合相连，并确定触发级的复位时间，连接到恒定的直流电压。该机构包括通过频率识别电路可变的分压比的分压器。

12. 发明授权

US4012754A Photographic camera 失效
标题翻译：摄影相机
公开(公告)号：US4012754A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-15
申请号：US664430
申请日：1976-03-08
申请人： Heinz Waaske
发明人： Heinz Waaske
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B1/08 , G03B11/00 , G03B17/04 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： G03B11/00 , G03B1/08
摘要： A photographic camera having a lens opening and a finder opening in the housing or casing of the camera, is provided with a cover plate or blind plate to close these openings when pictures are not being taken, to protect the picture taking lens and the finder lens from possible damage and to prevent entrance of dust or foreign matter into the housing. A manually operable slider controls the movement of the cover plate between its closed and open positions and also moves the film transport means or feeding mechanism, to advance the film through the space of one picture area or "frame." As the amount of film wound on the take-up spool increases so that the diameter of such film increases, a less amount of rotation of the take-up spool is needed in order to advance the film through the space of one picture, and therefore a less amount of movement of the operating slider is needed, and this lesser movement might not be sufficient to shift the cover plate all the way from its closed position to its open position, if the cover plate were directly coupled to the slider. Therefore, the cover plate is coupled to the slider by a lost motion connection, and after the slider has caused some initial movement of the cover plate, an auxiliary drive moves the cover plate the remainder of the distance to its fully open position even though movement of the slider may have stopped.
摘要翻译：在照相机的壳体或壳体中具有透镜开口和取景器开口的照相机设置有盖板或盲板，以在未拍摄照片时关闭这些开口，以保护拍摄镜头和取景器镜头从可能的损坏，并防止灰尘或异物入室。手动可操作的滑块控制盖板在其闭合位置和打开位置之间的移动，并且也移动胶片传送装置或进给机构，以使胶片通过一个图像区域或“框架”的空间。随着缠绕在卷取卷轴上的胶卷的数量增加，使得这种胶片的直径增加，为了使胶片通过一张照片的空间而需要较少的卷取卷轴旋转，因此需要较少的操作滑块的移动量，并且如果盖板直接联接到滑块，则较小的运动可能不足以将盖板从其关闭位置全部移动到其打开位置。因此，盖板通过空动连接而联接到滑块，并且在滑块已经引起盖板的一些初始移动之后，辅助驱动器将盖板的剩余部分移动到其完全打开位置，即使移动的滑块可能已经停止。

13. 发明授权

US3987471A Shutter for photographic cameras 失效
标题翻译：相机快门
公开(公告)号：US3987471A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US630513
申请日：1975-11-10
申请人： Gunter Adamski
发明人： Gunter Adamski
IPC分类号： G03B9/36 , G03B9/08 , G03B19/12 , G03B9/32
CPC分类号： G03B9/08
摘要： The shutter in front of the image aperture is constructed from two pairs of flaps which fold and unfold and are actuated by levers so that flap edges move as leading and trailing edges of a slit across the aperture. The flaps fold temporarily into the space occupied, for example, by a fold-up mirror prior to exposure if the camera is of the single reflex type.
摘要翻译：图像孔前面的快门由折叠和展开的两对折片构成，并由杠杆驱动，使得翼片边缘作为切口的前缘和后缘移动穿过孔。如果相机是单反射型，折片在曝光之前临时折叠到例如被折叠镜所占据的空间中。

14. 发明授权

US3967298A Electrically controlled photographic camera 失效
标题翻译：电控照相机
公开(公告)号：US3967298A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US441501
申请日：1974-02-11
申请人： Gunter Adamski
发明人： Gunter Adamski
IPC分类号： G03B17/42 , G03B19/12 , G03B1/18
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B19/12
摘要： A single lens mirror reflex camera arranged for very fast operation. Both the reflex mirror and the auxiliary shutter or protecting flap are moved very quickly from viewing position to picture-taking position, without jar or vibration, by means of separate operating linkages which are in an angular position while the mirror and flap are in viewing position, and which straighten out to straight-line or dead-center positions as the mirror and flap move to picture-taking position, thus bringing them to a smooth stop. A step-by-step electrical switch controls various functions of the camera at various step positions of the switch. One step initiates the running of an electric motor which serves both to wind the film in the camera and to restore the mirror and auxiliary shutter from picture-taking position to viewing position.
摘要翻译：单镜头反光相机布置非常快速的操作。反射镜和辅助快门或保护翼片都通过分离的操作联动装置在观察位置非常快速地移动到摄影位置，而不会产生振动，同时镜子和皮瓣处于观察位置时处于角度位置并且由于镜子和襟翼移动到摄影位置，从而使其平直地停留在直线或死角位置。分步电气开关控制开关的各个步骤位置的相机的各种功能。一步启动电动机的运行，其用于将胶片卷绕在相机中，并将镜子和辅助快门从摄影位置恢复到观看位置。

15. 发明授权

US3922697A Diaphragm shutter for photographic cameras 失效
标题翻译：用于摄影相机的隔膜快门
公开(公告)号：US3922697A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-25
申请号：US46681774
申请日：1974-05-03
申请人： ROLLEI WERKE FRANKE HEIDECKE
发明人： WAASKE HEINZ
IPC分类号： G03B7/087 , G03B9/14 , G03B9/24 , G03B9/40 , G03B9/00
CPC分类号： G03B9/14
摘要： A diaphragm shutter combining the functions of the diaphragm and a shutter. A pair of slides move relative to each other to open the exposure aperture to start the exposure. A pair of pivoted blades then swing relative to each other to close the exposure aperture to terminate the exposure. A rotating cam controls the speed at which the slides move in an opening direction, in such manner that the opening movement starts relatively slowly and then progresses faster. This enables the total exposure time to be somewhat increased for a given exposure value or quantity of light falling on the film, as compared with the shorter total exposure time needed for the same quantity of light on the film, if the opening slides move at a uniformly high speed. The longer exposure time, for a given exposure value, results in more accurate operation of the shutter.
摘要翻译：一个组合光阑和快门功能的光圈快门。一对滑块相对于彼此移动以打开曝光孔以开始曝光。一对枢转的叶片然后相对于彼此摆动以闭合曝光孔以终止曝光。旋转凸轮控制滑块沿打开方向移动的速度，使得打开运动相对缓慢地开始然后进行得更快。这使得对于给定曝光值或落在胶片上的光量的总曝光时间，如果打开的幻灯片在均匀高速。对于给定的曝光值，曝光时间越长，快门的操作越准确。

16. 发明授权

US3911459A Automatic and manual setting means for photographic diaphragms 失效
标题翻译：照相隔膜的自动和手动设置方法
公开(公告)号：US3911459A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-07
申请号：US45780774
申请日：1974-04-04
申请人： ROLLEI WERKE FRANKE HEIDECKE
发明人： MIELKE BODO
IPC分类号： G03B7/083 , G03B7/085 , G03B9/07 , G03B9/08 , G03B9/58 , G03B7/02
CPC分类号： G03B9/08 , G03B7/083 , G03B7/085 , G03B9/07 , G03B9/58
摘要： A photographic diaphragm, the aperture of which may be set either manually or automatically. A stationary aperture scale is graduated in the usual conventional f numerals plus the letter ''''A'''' at one end of the scale. A manually rotatable ring adjacent the scale carries an index mark which can be set opposite any graduation of the scale. A diaphragm drive ring which is mounted within the housing and not manually accessible in motor driven and carries a pointer movable along the same graduated aperture scale. When the manually settable ring is turned to move its index mark away from the A graduation signifying automatic setting, to any one of the numerically graduated aperture positions, a spring pressed mask obscures the pointer on the motor driven ring, so that the operator will not be confused by this pointer, and at the same time the movement of the manual ring away from the A position closes a switch which causes the motor driven ring to be driven to a position determined by an abutment stop on the manual ring. When the manual ring is turned to bring its index mark opposite the A position to indicate automatic operation, the mask is moved to a non-obscuring position so that the pointer on the motor driven ring can now be seen in relation to the aperture scale, and the switch is opened so that the driving motor no longer biases the motor driven ring toward the abutment on the manual ring, but merely moves the motor driven ring to the proper position for automatically setting the diaphragm aperture according to prevailing light conditions.
摘要翻译：照相膜片，其孔径可以手动或自动设定。固定孔径刻度在通常的常规f数字加上刻度的一端的字母“A”分级。靠近秤的可手动旋转的环带有可以与刻度尺相对的任何刻度设置的折痕标记。隔膜驱动环，其安装在壳体内，并且不能在马达驱动下手动接近，并带有可沿同一刻度孔径尺移动的指针。当可手动固定的环转动以将其索引标记从A刻度表示自动设置移动到数字刻度孔径位置中的任何一个时，弹簧压制掩模遮盖电动机驱动环上的指针，使得操作者不会被该指针困惑，同时手动环离开A位置的动作关闭一个开关，使马达驱动环被驱动到由手动环上的邻接止挡确定的位置。当手动环转动使其索引标记与A位置相对以指示自动操作时，掩模移动到非遮蔽位置，使得现在可以相对于光圈标尺看到电动机驱动环上的指针，并且开关被打开，使得驱动电机不再将电动机驱动环朝向手动环上的支座偏压，而仅将电动机驱动环移动到适当的位置，以根据当前的光条件自动设置光阑孔径。

17. 发明授权

US3909667A Electronic flash apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电子闪光装置
公开(公告)号：US3909667A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-30
申请号：US43767274
申请日：1974-01-29
申请人： ROLLEI WERKE FRANKE HEIDECKE
发明人： DECKER HANS-HEINO
IPC分类号： G03B15/05 , H05B41/32 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/32
摘要： Electronic flash apparatus for photographic purposes, in which the duration of the flash is automatically regulated in accordance with the quantity of light reflected from the subject being photographed. The discharge of the flash tube is controlled by a thyristor in series with the flash tube. The circuit is so arranged that the voltage drop occurring in the discharge section of the flash tube when the tube is ignited, causes the thyristor to become conductive, so that the current from the usual storage capacitor can flow through the flash tube and through the thyristor in series with it, to provide the desired flash. The flash is terminated, when a measuring and integrating device receives sufficient light reflected from the subject being photographed, by a surge of commutating or counter current through the flash tube and its series thyristor, this surge being produced in part by an impedance or choke and an associated capacitor and second thyristor, the control grid or gate of the second thyristor being connected to the measuring and integrating device.
摘要翻译：用于照相目的的电子闪光装置，其中闪光的持续时间根据从拍摄的被摄体反射的光量自动调节。闪光管的放电由与闪光管串联的晶闸管控制。该电路被布置成使得当管被点燃时在闪光管的放电部分中发生的电压降导致晶闸管导通，使得来自通常存储电容器的电流可以流过闪光管并通过晶闸管与它串联，提供所需的闪光灯。当测量和积分装置通过闪光管及其串联晶闸管的整流或逆流的浪涌来测量和积分装置接收到从被拍摄的被摄体反射的足够的光时，闪电被部分地由阻抗或扼流圈产生，相关联的电容器和第二晶闸管，第二晶闸管的控制栅极或栅极连接到测量和积分装置。

18. 发明授权

US3864601A Electronic flash device 失效
标题翻译：电子闪光器件
公开(公告)号：US3864601A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-04
申请号：US36019773
申请日：1973-05-14
申请人： ROLLEI WERKE FRANKE HEIDECKE
发明人： SCHNEIDER ARTHUR
IPC分类号： G03B15/05 , H05B41/32 , G01J1/16
CPC分类号： H05B41/32
摘要： Electronic flash apparatus for photographic purposes, having a main storage capacitor for initially powering a flash tube, and at least one additional storage capacitor providing additional power for the flash tube if more light is needed than can be produced from the main or first storage capacitor. A quench tube or short circuiting tube is provided for terminating the flash when sufficient light for the desired photographic purpose has been produced. A phototransistor responsive to the amount of light reflected from the subject being photographed, serves to control both the operation of the quench tube and the operation of an actuating tube when serves to connect the second storage capacitor operatively to the flash tube. Safeguard circuits or interlocking circuits are provided to insure against faulty operation.
摘要翻译：用于照相目的的电子闪光装置，具有用于初始为闪光管供电的主存储电容器，以及至少一个额外的存储电容器，如果需要比从主存储电容器或第一存储电容器产生的更多的光，则为闪光管提供额外的电力。提供了淬火管或短路管，用于在产生用于所需照相目的的足够的光时终止闪光。响应于被拍摄的被摄体反射的光量的光电晶体管用于控制骤冷管的操作和用于将第二存储电容器可操作地连接到闪光管时的致动管的操作。提供保护电路或互锁电路以确保故障操作。

19. 发明授权

US3864600A Electronic flash apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电子闪光灯
公开(公告)号：US3864600A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-04
申请号：US43559474
申请日：1974-01-22
申请人： ROLLEI WERKE FRANKE HEIDECKE
发明人： SCHNEIDER ARTHUR
IPC分类号： H05B41/32
CPC分类号： H05B41/325 , H05B41/32
摘要： Electronic flash apparatus for photographic purposes, wherein a flash tube is discharged to produce the desired light, and the discharge is terminated when sufficient light has been produced. The determination of when to terminate the discharge is accomplished by integrating the light reflected from the subject being photographed. In order to avoid the over-exposure which frequently occurs when apparatus of this general type is used for taking photographs at short distances, there is an impedance incorporated in the discharge circuit in front of the flash tube, and a commutating capacitor is connected to an intermediate tap in this impedance, and to an electronic switch, the commutating capacitor and switch being in parallel with the flash tube and a thyristor which is in series with the flash tube. A resistor bypasses the commutating capacitor. A connection from the junction between the commutating capacitor and the electronic switch goes through a break-down diode and another capacitor to the junction between the flash tube and its thyristor.
摘要翻译：用于照相目的的电子闪光装置，其中闪光管被放电以产生所需的光，并且当产生足够的光时，放电终止。确定何时终止放电是通过对从被拍摄对象反射的光进行积分来实现的。为了避免在短距离使用这种一般类型的装置时经常发生的过度曝光，在闪光管前面的放电电路中存在阻抗，并且换向电容器连接到在该阻抗中的中间抽头，以及电子开关，整流电容器和开关与闪光管并联，以及与闪光管串联的晶闸管。电阻旁路整流电容。来自换向电容器和电子开关之间的连接处的连接通过破坏二极管和另一个电容器连接到闪光管和其可控硅之间的连接处。

20. 发明授权

US3843247A Integrally molded circular tray for photographic slides 失效
标题翻译：用于摄影幻灯片的整体模制圆形托盘
公开(公告)号：US3843247A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-22
申请号：US34422473
申请日：1973-03-23
申请人： ROLLEI WERKE FRANKE HEIDECKE
发明人： SOBOTTA R
IPC分类号： G03B23/06
CPC分类号： G03B23/06
摘要： A horizontally arranged circular magazine for a picture slide projector, of the type in which a ramp is provided for raising picture slides as rotation of the magazine carries successive slides to a point opposite the projection position, so that the bottom edge of the slide will clear the top edge of the low outer cylindrical wall of the magazine, a pusher mechanism then pushing the slide horizontally in a radial direction with respect to the circular magazine into the projection position within the projector. The radial partitions of the magazine, which separate individual slides from each other, are tapered to narrow in a downward direction through the major part of the radial extent of each partition, to provide upper edges which are thick enough to withstand normal usage, while the radially outermost portions of the partitions as well as the radially innermost portions thereof (overlying the inner cylindrical wall) are oppositely tapered, thinner at the top than at the bottom.

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