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11. 发明授权

US4170637A Frosting bleach composition 失效
标题翻译：结霜漂白组合物
公开(公告)号：US4170637A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-09
申请号：US797564
申请日：1977-05-16
申请人： Franz J. Pum
发明人： Franz J. Pum
IPC分类号： A61K8/22 , A61K8/25 , A61Q5/08 , A61K7/135
CPC分类号： A61K8/22 , A61K8/25 , A61Q5/08 , A61K2800/31 , Y10S424/03
摘要： There is provided a composition for the frosting of hair comprised of an intimate mixture of particulate persulfate salts and alkaline silicates dispersed in an anhydrous organic carrier, the anhydrous organic carrier being sufficiently hydrophobic to retard absorption of atmospheric moisture and provided in a quantity sufficient to coat the particles to prevent persulfate decomposition in the presence of moist air. The carrier is sufficiently hydrophilic so as to be emulsifiable in an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution to form with a thickener a viscous hair frosting emulsion.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于结霜的组合物，其由分散在无水有机载体中的过硫酸铵颗粒和碱性硅酸盐的紧密混合物组成，无水有机载体具有足够的疏水性以阻止大气水分的吸收，并且以足以涂覆在潮湿空气存在下防止过硫酸盐分解的颗粒。载体具有足够的亲水性，以便在过氧化氢水溶液中可乳化，从而与增稠剂一起形成粘稠的头发霜冻乳液。

12. 发明授权

US3847165A Acidic permanent waving solution and process for its use 失效
标题翻译：酸性永久性挥发溶液及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US3847165A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-12
申请号：US38838573
申请日：1973-08-15
申请人： REDKEN LABORATORIES INC
发明人： PATEL K , REISS C
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A45D7/00 , A45D7/04 , A61K8/20 , A61K8/22 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/42 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/65 , A61Q5/04
CPC分类号： A61K8/65 , A61K8/42 , A61K8/64 , A61Q5/04
摘要： There is provided a two stage acidic waving system of improved properties with respect to reduced irritation and hair destruction. The two stage solution consists of urea or its derivatives as all or part of a first stage for dissolving in a second stage to provide resulting aqueous solution which is from 1 to 4 molar in urea, 0.8 to 1.4 molar in a water soluble thiol, 0 to 0.6 molar in a bicarbonate compound, 0 to 0.007 molar in borax and a water soluble protein in an amount from about 2 to 5 percent by weight based on the total weight of the solution, the solution having a pH between 6 and 6.8. Following hair treatment with the waving solution, the hair is neutralized in a conventional manner and styled.
摘要翻译：提供了相对于减少刺激和脱毛的改进性能的两级酸性挥发系统。

13. 发明授权

US4972718A Assessment of damage in keratin fibers 失效
标题翻译：评估角蛋白纤维的损伤
公开(公告)号：US4972718A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US494768
申请日：1990-03-16
申请人： Hayel M. Said , Leroy D. Hunter , Roger A. Mathews
发明人： Hayel M. Said , Leroy D. Hunter , Roger A. Mathews
IPC分类号： G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/08 , G01N33/48
CPC分类号： G01N3/08 , G01N2203/0075 , G01N2203/0089 , G01N2203/0212 , G01N2203/0278 , G01N2203/028 , G01N33/4833
摘要： The condition of hair or other keratin fibers can be evaluated by measuring the force required to obtain a first value of elongation of the fiber in the yield region of the force-elongation curve, and the force required to obtain a second value of elongation of the fiber in the yield region. The ratio of these two measured forces is then determined as a damage index for the fiber. It is found that a constant force ratio is obtained for wet virgin keratin fiber independent of fiber diameter or the source of the fiber. It is also found that the force ratio changes as a function of subjective or objective measures of chemical damage to the hair fiber. The force ratio or damage index can, therefore, be used for identifying hair care products suitable for application to the hair without inducing unacceptable damage. The tests may be performed with simple tensile testing apparatus without tedious examination of the hair under a microscope.
摘要翻译：毛发或其他角蛋白纤维的状态可以通过测量在力 - 伸长率曲线的屈服区域中获得纤维的第一伸长率值所需的力，以及获得第二伸长率值所需的力纤维在产量区域。然后将这两个测量的力的比率确定为纤维的损伤指数。发现与纤维直径或纤维来源无关的湿原始角蛋白纤维获得恒定的力比。还发现力比随着对头发纤维的化学损伤的主观或客观测量的变化而变化。因此，力比或损伤指数可用于鉴定适用于头发的护发产品，而不引起不可接受的损伤。可以用简单的拉伸试验装置进行试验，而不用在显微镜下对头发进行繁琐的检查。

14. 发明授权

US4816246A Permanent wave composition 失效
标题翻译：永久波组成
公开(公告)号：US4816246A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US30738
申请日：1987-03-25
申请人： Roger A. Mathews , Edward R. Moore , David W. Cannell
发明人： Roger A. Mathews , Edward R. Moore , David W. Cannell
IPC分类号： A45D7/04 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/46 , A61Q5/04 , A61K7/09
CPC分类号： A61Q5/04 , A61K8/46
摘要： This hair waving composition has a self-limiting reaction so that reduction of sulfhydryl bonds and reduction of cystine is effectively discontinued after an interval, for minimizing potential for damage to hair when making a permanent wave. The self-limiting effect is obtained by using a composition containing both the ammonium and monoethanolamine salts of a suitable mercaptan, preferably thioglycolic acid. In a composition having a pH in the range of 9 to 9.5 the ratio of ammonium thioglycolate to monoethanolamine thioglycolate is in the range of from 2:1 to 8:1. Preferably the total concentration of ammonium thioglycolate plus monoethanolamine thioglycolate is in the of from 3% to 12% by weight. Such a composition may also include from 1% to 10% by weight surfactant, up to 1.5% by weight sequestrant for metal ions, and conditioners, colors, fragrances and the like.

15. 发明授权

US4814351A Scalp treatment 失效
标题翻译：头皮治疗
公开(公告)号：US4814351A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US67632
申请日：1987-06-26
申请人： Roger A. Mathews , David W. Cannell
发明人： Roger A. Mathews , David W. Cannell
IPC分类号： A61K8/365 , A61K8/44 , A61K31/19 , A61K31/195 , A61Q5/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/365 , A61K8/44 , A61Q5/00 , A61K2800/51 , Y10S514/88 , Y10S514/881
摘要： A scalp treatment for reducing average daily hair loss periodically applies to the scalp a composition containing an active chelating agent sufficient to chelate at least 0.3 milligrams of divalent calcium ion per milliliter of the composition and leaving the chelating agent in contact with the scalp for at least eight hours. Particularly preferred chelating agents comprise ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, citric acid, and soluble salts thereof.

16. 发明授权

US4635654A Method for evaluating efficacy of a hair styling product 失效
标题翻译：用于评估发型产品功效的方法
公开(公告)号：US4635654A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US794740
申请日：1985-11-04
申请人： Roger A. Mathews , David W. Cannell
发明人： Roger A. Mathews , David W. Cannell
IPC分类号： A45D2/00 , G01N3/08 , G01N37/00 , A45D7/00
CPC分类号： A45D2/00
摘要： The ability of a hair styling material to enhance the holding power of a curl is determined by a comparison with the holding power of hair set only with water. A tress of hair is wetted and wrapped around a cylinder and held in place until dried. A similar curled tress is treated with a hair styling material. Each of the tresses is compressed across a diameter and the force and deflection are measured. The work of deformation of the treated loop of hair is compared with the work of deformation of the water treated loop of hair by finding the ratio between the two works of deformation. This ratio is a "hold factor" for the hair styling material.

17. 外观设计

USD283259S Electronic hair dryer 失效
公开(公告)号：USD283259S
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US603098
申请日：1984-04-23
申请人： Benjamin H. Stansbury, Jr.
设计人： Benjamin H. Stansbury, Jr.

18. 外观设计

USD279033S Handle for a curling iron or styler 失效
公开(公告)号：USD279033S
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US403552
申请日：1982-07-30
申请人： Benjamin H. Stansbury, Jr.
设计人： Benjamin H. Stansbury, Jr.

19. 发明授权

US4007005A Hair setting compositions which display high resistance to high humidity 失效
标题翻译：显示高耐高湿度的头发定型组合物
公开(公告)号：US4007005A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-08
申请号：US588383
申请日：1975-06-19
申请人： Kanu I. Patel
发明人： Kanu I. Patel
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/88 , A61K31/755 , A61K31/79 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , C08L39/06 , C08L77/00 , C09K3/30 , A61K7/11
CPC分类号： A61Q5/06 , A61K8/88 , Y10S424/01 , Y10S424/02
摘要： Aqueous solutions of water soluble, reactive polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins and vinylpyrrolidone polymers serve upon application to hair as a spray or lotion to markedly improve the resistance of set curls to relaxation under conditions of high humidity.
摘要翻译：水溶性，反应性聚酰胺 - 表氯醇树脂和乙烯基吡咯烷酮聚合物的水溶液作为喷雾剂或洗剂施用于头发，以显着提高凝固卷曲在高湿度条件下松弛的阻力。

20. 发明授权

US5461925A Assessment of damage in keratin fibers 失效
标题翻译：评估角蛋白纤维的损伤
公开(公告)号：US5461925A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US218565
申请日：1994-03-28
申请人： Nghi V. Nguyen , David W. Cannell , Roger A. Mathews
发明人： Nghi V. Nguyen , David W. Cannell , Roger A. Mathews
IPC分类号： G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/08 , G01N33/48 , G01N33/483 , G01D7/02
CPC分类号： G01N3/08 , G01N33/4833 , G01N2203/0067 , G01N2203/0089 , G01N2203/0212 , G01N2203/0278 , G01N2203/028
摘要： Keratin fiber condition is evaluated by testing dry hair to determine analysis factors. For each factor, two values of elongation are determined by measuring the force required to obtain a first value and a second value of elongation of the fiber. The percent total elongation of the fiber to its break point is also determined. The ratio of the two measured forces is used with the percent total elongation in empirically derived nonlinear equations to determine analysis factors, such as a condition factor and a moisture factor. It is found that each factor is independent of fiber diameter or the source of the fiber. It is also found that the factors change as a function of subjective or objective measures of chemical damage to, and moisture content of, the hair fiber. The factors can, therefore, be used for identifying hair care products suitable for application to the hair without inducing unacceptable damage. The tests may be performed with simple tensile testing apparatus without tedious examination of the hair under a microscope. Additionally, the hair diameter can be determined by wedging fiber clamps used in the test apparatus.
摘要翻译：通过测试干毛来评估角蛋白纤维状况，以确定分析因素。对于每个因素，通过测量获得纤维的第一值和第二延伸值所需的力来确定伸长率的两个值。也确定纤维到其断裂点的总伸长百分比。两个测量力的比率与经验导出的非线性方程中的总伸长百分比一起使用，以确定分析因素，如条件因子和水分因子。发现每个因素与纤维直径或纤维来源无关。还发现这些因素随着头发纤维的化学损伤和水分含量的主观或客观测量的变化而变化。因此，这些因素可以用于鉴定适用于头发的护发产品，而不引起不可接受的损伤。可以用简单的拉伸试验装置进行试验，而不用在显微镜下对头发进行繁琐的检查。此外，毛发直径可以通过楔入测试装置中使用的纤维夹具来确定。

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