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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Solid state off hook phone line load
    • 固态脱钩电话线路负载
    • US4500754A
    • 1985-02-19
    • US225310
    • 1981-01-15
    • Richard C. Mackey
    • Richard C. Mackey
    • H04M1/654H04M3/22H04M1/00H04M11/00
    • H04M3/2272H04M1/654
    • A direct connect telephone line interface which includes a solid state off hook phone line load is disclosed. The solid state off hook phone line load utilizes an active semiconductor device coupleable between the phone lines, with the control input to the active semiconductor device being coupled to a bias circuit operative from the voltage across the phone lines to bias the active semiconductor device in saturation as a result of an answer voltage on the phone lines. The bias circuit is frequency selective so that the bias point of the active semiconductor device is substantially independent of information signals on the telephone line. Thus the active semiconductor device, in combination with any impedance in series therewith to set the desired answer load on the telephone lines, provides the desired load impedance on the lines to maintain the connection, but at the same time provides a very high impedance to the AC signals (communication signals) on the line so as to not attenuate the communication signals subsequently coupled to an isolation transformer. This allows the reduction in the size of the isolation transformer normally used in such interfaces without requiring a separate, relatively large holding coil.
    • 公开了一种包括固态脱钩电话线路负载的直连电话线接口。 固态脱钩电话线路负载利用可在电话线路之间耦合的有源半导体器件,其中有源半导体器件的控制输入被耦合到偏置电路,该偏置电路从电话线上的电压起作用以将有源半导体器件偏置为饱和 作为电话线上的应答电压的结果。 偏置电路是频率选择性的,使得有源半导体器件的偏置点基本上与电话线上的信息信号无关。 因此,有源半导体器件与任何与串联的阻抗相结合以在电话线上设置所需的应答负载,在线路上提供所需的负载阻抗以维持连接,但是同时提供非常高的阻抗 交流信号(通信信号),以便不衰减随后耦合到隔离变压器的通信信号。 这允许在这种接口中通常使用的隔离变压器的尺寸减小,而不需要单独的相对较大的保持线圈。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Flexible acoustic coupler
    • 柔性声耦合器
    • US4446333A
    • 1984-05-01
    • US311173
    • 1981-10-14
    • Bayard F. Kessler
    • Bayard F. Kessler
    • H04M1/215H04M11/06H04M11/00
    • H04M11/066H04M1/2155
    • An acoustic coupler such as commonly used to receive and transmit data between computer terminals over telephone lines. The acoustic coupler is constructed in two halves joined by a flexible hinge which permits the two halves to move laterally and rotationally (about the hinge) with respect to each other. Each half of the acoustic coupler is also provided with a strap for securing the telephone handset portion in place upon the acoustic coupler halves. Once secured in place the telephone handset portion can be used as a "handle" to pick up and move the acoustic coupler from place to place. One half of the acoustic coupler contains a speaker, the other half contains a microphone, which may be electrically coupled to one another by electrical paths passing through, or forming a part of, the flexible hinge member.
    • 诸如通常用于通过电话线路在计算机终端之间接收和发送数据的声耦合器。 声耦合器被构造成两个半部,该两个半部通过柔性铰链连接,该铰链允许两个半部相对于彼此横向移动(围绕铰链)移动。 声学耦合器的每一半还设置有用于将电话听筒部分固定在声学耦合器半部上的适配带。 一旦固定就位,电话听筒部分可以用作“手柄”,以将声学耦合器从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 声耦合器的一半包含扬声器,另一半包含麦克风,麦克风可以通过穿过或形成柔性铰链构件的一部分的电路径彼此电耦合。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Electronics package
    • 电子包装
    • US4297530A
    • 1981-10-27
    • US971538
    • 1978-12-20
    • Bayard F. Kessler
    • Bayard F. Kessler
    • H04M1/215H04M11/00
    • H04M1/2155
    • An Electronics Package for providing a low cost enclosure of good esthetic and functional character. The package is formed from an extrusion, preferably a plastic extrusion, having one or more pairs of slots on the inner surface thereof for receiving and supporting the edges of a printed circuit board. End caps on each end of the extrusion complete the enclosure with the end caps being retained in place by any of a variety of techniques. By fastening the printed circuit board or printed circuit boards to at least one of the end caps, no other circuit board retention within the central extruded section is required. The end caps may be configured so as to have openings to expose or make accessible switches, connectors and the like mounted on the printed circuit board or boards, or to provide access for an edge connector for connecting directly to the printed circuit board. Various embodiments are disclosed, including embodiments for packaging of modems and further including modem packages having adjustable muff spacing.
    • 电子封装,提供良好的美学和功能特性的低成本外壳。 该包装由挤出物,优选塑料挤出物形成,其在其内表面上具有一对或多对槽,用于接收和支撑印刷电路板的边缘。 挤出机每端的端盖完成外壳,端盖通过各种技术中的任一种保持在适当的位置。 通过将印刷电路板或印刷电路板紧固到至少一个端盖,不需要在中心挤压部分内的其它电路板保持。 端盖可以被配置为具有露出或使安装在印刷电路板或板上的可访问的开关,连接器等的开口,或者为边缘连接器提供直接连接到印刷电路板的通路。 公开了各种实施例,包括用于包装调制解调器的实施例,并且还包括具有可调节的间隔的调制解调器包。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Telephone line interface
    • 电话线接口
    • US4536618A
    • 1985-08-20
    • US541986
    • 1983-10-14
    • Arthur L. Serrano
    • Arthur L. Serrano
    • H04M3/00H04M1/72
    • H04M3/005
    • A telephone line interface for direct connect telephone line connections characterized by low cost and minimal package size requirements. The telephone line interface utilizes a small signal transformer with a primary winding couplable to the line by actuation of a relay. A secondary winding of the transformer is coupled to an integrated circuit which performs the functions of ring detect and dial tone detect, and separation of the received signal and the transmit signal when transmitting and receiving simultaneously. Ring signal detection on the secondary side of the coupling transformer substantially reduces the size and cost of the ring detect circuitry, as the secondary of the transformer may be provided with over-voltage protection, whereas the line side of the transformer must survive particularly high surge voltages, thereby requiring high voltage isolation not obtainable by way of conventional integrated circuits. Other aspects and features of the invention are disclosed.
    • 用于直接连接电话线连接的电话线接口,其特征在于低成本和最小的封装尺寸要求。 电话线接口使用小信号变压器,其初级绕组可通过继电器的驱动连接到线路。 变压器的次级绕组耦合到集成电路,其执行环检测和拨号音检测的功能,并且在同时发送和接收时分离接收信号和发送信号。 耦合变压器次级侧的振铃信号检测大大减小了环路检测电路的尺寸和成本,因为变压器的次级可以提供过电压保护,而变压器的线路侧必须经受特别高的浪涌 电压,从而要求通过传统集成电路不能获得高电压隔离。 公开了本发明的其它方面和特征。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Intelligent telephone
    • 智能电话
    • US4503288A
    • 1985-03-05
    • US298105
    • 1981-08-31
    • Bayard F. Kessler
    • Bayard F. Kessler
    • H04M1/2745H04M11/00H04M11/06H04M1/274H04M1/65H04M11/04
    • H04M11/00H04M11/066H04M1/2745
    • A microprocessor based telephone like device which includes all of the functions of any ordinary telephone, the functions of a data terminal and many additional functions to provide a highly useful voice and data communications and control device for both professional and personal use. The system generally includes a provision for direct connection and acoustic coupling to a phone line for ordinary voice communications or for data communications through a modem. A full alphanumeric keyboard coupled with a significant buffer memory and a one line display in the terminal provide for buffering of incoming and outgoing data as well as the display thereof. Inasmuch as the microprocessor based system is a bus oriented system, a great variety of controllers and communications devices and interfaces may be coupled thereto to provide a large array of data and voice communications and control capabilities.
    • 一种基于微处理器的电话设备,其包括任何普通电话的所有功能,数据终端的功能和许多附加功能,以提供用于专业和个人使用的高度有用的语音和数据通信和控制设备。 该系统通常包括用于直接连接和声耦合到电话线用于普通语音通信或通过调制解调器进行数据通信的设备。 与终端中的显着缓冲存储器和一行显示器连接的全字母数字键盘提供输入和输出数据的缓冲以及其显示。 由于基于微处理器的系统是面向总线的系统,可以将各种各样的控制器和通信设备和接口耦合到其上以提供大量数据和语音通信和控制能力。