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11. 发明申请

US20080043399A1 Method and Device of Compound Active and Passive Plasma for Lightning Protection 失效
标题翻译：复合主动和被动等离子体的防雷方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080043399A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11547178
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Kunsheng Wang , Xiaobin Li
发明人： Kunsheng Wang , Xiaobin Li
IPC分类号： H01H47/00
CPC分类号： H02G13/00 , H02G13/20 , H02G13/60 , H02G13/80
摘要： A lightning protection method and its device with compound actively generated plasma and passively produced plasma are disclosed, in witch conventional lightning rods are reformed each with a plasma piping inside. The high density plasma generated by an active plasma generator is blown through the piping, spread out at the tips of the rods and compounded with the plasma passively produced by the corona discharge on the tips under the action of lightning cloud electric field. The compound plasma dissipates the electric charges, on the tips of the rods, inducted by lightning cloud electric field, and neutralizes the electric charges of the lightning cloud. Then the electric field strength in around space can be reduced, and the lightning cloud voltage puncture to the rods can be shielded and eliminated. As a result, the thunderstruck to the protected object within the protection scope related to the lightning rods of the device can be rejected. According to the method, the lightning rods of the device do not need to be grounded for lightning protection, but it is compatible to ground each lightning rod via a gap. The device of the invention is practical, economic and reliable.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有复合主动产生的等离子体和被动产生的等离子体的防雷方法及其装置，其中传统的避雷针各自用等离子体管道内部重整。由活性等离子体发生器产生的高密度等离子体通过管道吹出，在棒的尖端处展开，并与雷电云电场作用下由尖端上的电晕放电被动产生的等离子体混合。复合等离子体消散由雷电云电场引起的杆尖，并消除了雷电的电荷。然后可以减小周围的电场强度，并可以屏蔽和消除雷击云电压对杆的刺穿。因此，与设备的避雷针有关的保护范围内的受保护物体的雷击可以被拒绝。根据该方法，设备的避雷针不需要接地用于防雷，而是通过间隙对每个避雷针进行接地。本发明的装置实用，经济可靠。

12. 外观设计

USD1022497S1 Folding chair 有权
公开(公告)号：USD1022497S1
公开(公告)日：2024-04-16
申请号：US29912069
申请日：2023-09-13
申请人： Xiaobin Li
设计人： Xiaobin Li
摘要： FIG. 1 is a front, right, top perspective view of a folding chair, showing my new design;
FIG. 2 is a rear, left, bottom perspective view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a front view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a rear view thereof;
FIG. 5 is a left side view thereof;
FIG. 6 is a right side view thereof;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view thereof;
FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view thereof;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the encircled portion labelled 9 in FIG. 1; and,
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the encircled portion labelled 10 in FIG. 1.
The broken lines shown in the drawings illustrate portions of the folding chair that form no part of the claimed design.

13. 发明授权

US09109518B2 Method and apparatus for monitoring performance of EGR heat exchanger 有权
标题翻译：监测EGR换热器性能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09109518B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US13478219
申请日：2012-05-23
申请人： Sandro R. Balestrino , Alok Warey , Patrick G. Szymkowicz , Xiaobin Li
发明人： Sandro R. Balestrino , Alok Warey , Patrick G. Szymkowicz , Xiaobin Li
IPC分类号： F02B47/08 , F02D21/08 , F02M25/07
CPC分类号： F02D21/08 , F02M26/33 , Y02T10/121
摘要： An internal combustion engine is equipped with an EGR system that includes an EGR heat exchanger. A method for monitoring the EGR heat exchanger includes monitoring an EGR gas inlet temperature to the EGR heat exchanger, an EGR gas outlet temperature from the EGR heat exchanger, a coolant temperature and a mass EGR flowrate through the EGR heat exchanger for a present engine operating point. An actual thermal effectiveness of the EGR heat exchanger for the present engine operating point is determined. A maximum heat transfer coefficient for the EGR side of the EGR heat exchanger is determined for the present engine operating point. The EGR heat exchanger is regenerated when the actual heat transfer coefficient differs from the maximum heat transfer coefficient for the present engine operating point.
摘要翻译：内燃机配备有包括EGR热交换器的EGR系统。一种用于监测EGR热交换器的方法，包括监测EGR热交换器的EGR气体入口温度，来自EGR热交换器的EGR气体出口温度，冷却剂温度和通过用于本发动机运行的EGR热交换器的质量EGR流量点。确定本发动机工作点的EGR热交换器的实际热效率。对于本发动机工作点确定EGR热交换器的EGR侧的最大传热系数。当实际传热系数与当前发动机工作点的最大传热系数不同时，再生EGR热交换器。

14. 发明授权

US07760483B2 Method and device of compound active and passive plasma for lightning protection 失效
标题翻译：用于防雷的复合有源和无源等离子体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07760483B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11547178
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Kunsheng Wang , Xiaobin Li
发明人： Kunsheng Wang , Xiaobin Li
IPC分类号： H01C7/12
CPC分类号： H02G13/00 , H02G13/20 , H02G13/60 , H02G13/80
摘要： A lightning protection method and device with compound actively generated plasma and passively produced plasma provide lightning protection without the need for grounding of the protected object. The device has lightning rods with a plasma piping inside. The high density plasma generated by an active plasma generator is blown through the piping, spread out at the tips of the rods and compounded with the plasma passively produced by the corona discharge on the tips under the action of lightning cloud electric field. The compound plasma dissipates the electric charges, on the tips of the rods, inducted by the lightning cloud electric field, and neutralizes the electric charges of the lightning, preventing a thunderstruck to a protected object related to the rods.
摘要翻译：具有复合主动产生的等离子体和被动产生等离子体的雷电保护方法和装置提供防雷保护，而不需要保护对象的接地。该装置具有内部具有等离子体管道的避雷针。由活性等离子体发生器产生的高密度等离子体通过管道吹出，在棒的尖端处展开，并与雷电云电场作用下由尖端上的电晕放电被动产生的等离子体混合。复合等离子体消散由雷电云电场引起的杆尖上的电荷，并且中和闪电的电荷，防止对与棒相关的受保护物体的雷击。

15. 发明申请

US20070056554A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE EMISSIONS 有权
标题翻译：减少压缩点火发动机排放的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070056554A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11225757
申请日：2005-09-13
申请人： Xiaobin Li , Zornitza Pavlova-MacKinnon , Adedejo Bukola Oladipo , Rakesh Aneja
发明人： Xiaobin Li , Zornitza Pavlova-MacKinnon , Adedejo Bukola Oladipo , Rakesh Aneja
IPC分类号： F02B5/00 , F02B1/12 , F02M25/07 , F02B47/08 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： F02D41/0057 , F01N3/021 , F02B3/06 , F02D35/025 , F02D41/3035 , F02M26/25 , F02M26/28 , F02M26/33 , F02M26/47 , F02M26/48 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method of reducing nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) in compression ignition engine emissions. The method includes monitoring at least one engine sensor that generates a signal in response to at least one engine operating condition, and adjusting at least one engine control parameter in response to the signal such that in-cylinder spacial distribution of equivalence ratio and temperature is substantially maintained to an operating region. The operating region corresponds to a set of equivalence ratio with respect to temperature values that are substantially outside regions supportive of NOx and PM formation. The temperature values are greater than 1650 K, and the equivalence ratio values are greater than 0.5.
摘要翻译：一种在压缩点火发动机排放中还原氮氧化物（NOx）和颗粒物质（PM）的方法。所述方法包括监测至少一个发动机传感器，其响应于至少一个发动机运行状态而产生信号，并且响应于所述信号调整至少一个发动机控制参数，使得当量比和温度的缸内空间分布基本上维持到经营地区。操作区域对应于基本上在支持NOx和PM形成的区域外的温度值的一组当量比。温度值大于1650K，当量比值大于0.5。

16. 发明授权

US07616739B2 Method for forwarding multimedia messages between different multimedia messaging service centers 有权
标题翻译：在不同的多媒体消息服务中心之间转发多媒体消息的方法
公开(公告)号：US07616739B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11127759
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Fei Tang , Xiaobin Li , Minghai Liu , Bo Zhang , Yong Meng , Weishu Yang
发明人： Fei Tang , Xiaobin Li , Minghai Liu , Bo Zhang , Yong Meng , Weishu Yang
IPC分类号： H04M11/00 , H04M1/64
CPC分类号： H04W88/184 , H04M3/42382 , H04M3/5307
摘要： The invention discloses a method for forwarding multimedia messages (MMs) between different multimedia messaging service centers (MMSCs), comprising: a) an originator MMSC receiving a MM submitted by an originator terminal, then editing and generating a routing forward request message; b) the originator MMSC sending the routing forward request message generated in step a) to a recipient MMSC; c) the recipient MMSC returning a routing forward response message to the originator MMSC after receiving the routing forward request message; d) the recipient MMSC delivering the MM according to the MM related information contained in the routing forward request message; and e) the recipient MMSC generating a delivery report according to the current delivery status and sending it to the originator MMSC. With this invention, the problem is solved that the originator MMSC cannot exactly know whether the MM has been correctly delivered to the recipient terminal from the originator terminal under the condition the recipient terminal does not generate a delivery report in the process of MM forwarding.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于在不同的多媒体消息服务中心（MMSC）之间转发多媒体消息（MM）的方法，包括：a）发起者MMSC，接收由发起者终端提交的MM，然后编辑并产生路由前转请求消息; b）发起方MMSC将步骤a）中生成的路由转发请求消息发送到接收者MMSC; c）接收方MMSC在接收到路由转发请求消息后，向发起方MMSC返回路由转发响应消息; d）接收MMSC根据包含在路由转发请求消息中的MM相关信息来传送MM; 以及e）接收者MMSC根据当前传送状态生成传送报告并将其发送到发起者MMSC。利用本发明，解决了在MM转发过程中接收方终端不生成传送报告的情况下，发起方MMSC不能正确地知道MM是否已经从发起方终端正确地传送到接收者终端的问题。

17. 发明授权

US07212908B2 System and method for reducing compression ignition engine emissions 有权
标题翻译：降低压缩点火发动机排放的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07212908B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US11225757
申请日：2005-09-13
申请人： Xiaobin Li , Zornitza Pavlinova Pavlova-MacKinnon , Adedejo Bukola Oladipo , Rakesh Aneja
发明人： Xiaobin Li , Zornitza Pavlinova Pavlova-MacKinnon , Adedejo Bukola Oladipo , Rakesh Aneja
IPC分类号： B60T7/12 , F02M25/07
CPC分类号： F02D41/0057 , F01N3/021 , F02B3/06 , F02D35/025 , F02D41/3035 , F02M26/25 , F02M26/28 , F02M26/33 , F02M26/47 , F02M26/48 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method of reducing nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) in compression ignition engine emissions. The method includes monitoring at least one engine sensor that generates a signal in response to at least one engine operating condition, and adjusting at least one engine control parameter in response to the signal such that in-cylinder spacial distribution of equivalence ratio and temperature is substantially maintained to an operating region. The operating region corresponds to a set of equivalence ratio with respect to temperature values that are substantially outside regions supportive of NOx and PM formation. The temperature values are greater than 1650 K, and the equivalence ratio values are greater than 0.5.
摘要翻译：一种在压缩点火发动机排放中还原氮氧化物（NOx）和颗粒物质（PM）的方法。所述方法包括监测至少一个发动机传感器，其响应于至少一个发动机运行状态而产生信号，并且响应于所述信号调整至少一个发动机控制参数，使得当量比和温度的缸内空间分布基本上维持到经营地区。操作区域对应于基本上在支持NOx和PM形成的区域外的温度值的一组当量比。温度值大于1650K，当量比值大于0.5。

18. 发明申请

US20050265525A1 Method for forwarding multimedia messages between different multimedia messaging service centers 有权
标题翻译：在不同的多媒体消息服务中心之间转发多媒体消息的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050265525A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11127759
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Fei Tang , Xiaobin Li , Minghai Liu , Bo Zhang , Yong Meng , Weishu Yang
发明人： Fei Tang , Xiaobin Li , Minghai Liu , Bo Zhang , Yong Meng , Weishu Yang
IPC分类号： H04M3/42 , H04M3/53 , H04W88/18 , H04M11/00 , H04M1/64
CPC分类号： H04W88/184 , H04M3/42382 , H04M3/5307
摘要： The invention discloses a method for forwarding multimedia messages (MMs) between different multimedia messaging service centers (MMSCs), comprising: a) an originator MMSC receiving a MM submitted by an originator terminal, then editing and generating a routing forward request message; b) the originator MMSC sending the routing forward request message generated in step a) to a recipient MMSC; c) the recipient MMSC returning a routing forward response message to the originator MMSC after receiving the routing forward request message; d) the recipient MMSC delivering the MM according to the MM related information contained in the routing forward request message; and e) the recipient MMSC generating a delivery report according to the current delivery status and sending it to the originator MMSC. With this invention, the problem is solved that the originator MMSC cannot exactly know whether the MM has been correctly delivered to the recipient terminal from the originator terminal under the condition the recipient terminal does not generate a delivery report in the process of MM forwarding.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于在不同的多媒体消息服务中心（MMSC）之间转发多媒体消息（MM）的方法，包括：a）发起者MMSC，接收由发起者终端提交的MM，然后编辑并产生路由前转请求消息; b）发起方MMSC将步骤a）中生成的路由转发请求消息发送到接收者MMSC; c）接收方MMSC在接收到路由转发请求消息后，向发起方MMSC返回路由转发响应消息; d）接收MMSC根据包含在路由转发请求消息中的MM相关信息来传送MM; 以及e）接收者MMSC根据当前传送状态生成传送报告并将其发送到发起者MMSC。利用本发明，解决了在MM转发过程中接收方终端不生成传送报告的情况下，发起方MMSC不能正确地知道MM是否已经从发起方终端正确地传送到接收者终端的问题。

19. 发明授权

US06390069B1 Fuel injector assembly and internal combustion engine including same 有权
标题翻译：燃油喷射器组件和包括其的内燃机
公开(公告)号：US06390069B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09769969
申请日：2001-01-26
申请人： He Jiang , Xiaobin Li
发明人： He Jiang , Xiaobin Li
IPC分类号： F02M3704
CPC分类号： F02M45/06 , F02M45/12 , F02M57/023 , F02M59/366 , F02M59/468 , F02M2200/502
摘要： A fuel injector assembly is provided which includes a control valve actuated by a piezoelectric actuator acting through a hydraulic amplifier to facilitate pressurization of fluid fuel within the fuel injector assembly for dispersing the fuel into a combustion chamber. The piezoelectric actuator is excited by a variable voltage source to control the degree of displacement of the hydraulic amplifier to control the degree of fluid fuel dispersement by controlling the degree of displacement of the control valve. The configuration of the control valve may be such as to provide multi-step fluid fuel dispersing thereby providing a low fuel injection pressure and rate followed by a higher fuel injection pressure and rate. Multi-step fluid fuel dispersing may also be accomplished by varying the level of excitation voltage to the piezoelectric actuator. A pressure check valve is provided to prime the hydraulic amplifier cavity, to expel trapped air therefrom, to compensate for fuel leakages from the cavity and to circulate fuel through the cavity. An internal combustion engine including such a fuel injector assembly is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种燃料喷射器组件，其包括由通过液压放大器起作用的压电致动器致动的控制阀，以便于燃料喷射器组件内的流体燃料的加压，以将燃料分散到燃烧室中。压电致动器被可变电压源激励以通过控制控制阀的位移程度来控制液压放大器的位移程度以控制流体燃料分散的程度。控制阀的结构可以是提供多级流体燃料分散，从而提供低燃料喷射压力和速率，随后更高的燃料喷射压力和速率。也可以通过改变对压电致动器的激励电压的水平来实现多级流体燃料分散。提供一个压力止回阀，用于引导液压放大器腔，以从中排出被捕获的空气，以补偿来自空腔的燃料泄漏并使燃料循环通过空腔。还提供了包括这种燃料喷射器组件的内燃机。

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