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11. 发明授权

US4161110A Automatic control device for a bending machine 失效
标题翻译：折弯机自动控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4161110A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-17
申请号：US791844
申请日：1977-04-28
申请人： Klaus Ritter , Gerhard Ritter , Josef Ritter , Josef Pohacker , Gert Jahrbacher
发明人： Klaus Ritter , Gerhard Ritter , Josef Ritter , Josef Pohacker , Gert Jahrbacher
IPC分类号： B21D7/12 , B21D11/12 , B21F1/00 , B21F27/20 , B21D9/07 , B21D7/024 , B21F45/00
CPC分类号： B21F27/20 , B21D11/12 , B21D7/12 , B21F1/00
摘要： The invention relates to an automatic control device for a bending machine for use in the production of loops of bar or wire material for concrete reinforcement. The device includes a preselector for preselecting the type of loop required and determines the sense of direction and amount of bending required in that loop-type. Additionally, a selector is provided for selecting the length of each side of the loop of the type selected by the loop-type preselector.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产用于混凝土加固的棒或线材的环的弯曲机的自动控制装置。该装置包括用于预选所需环路类型的预选器，并确定该环路类型所需的方向和弯曲量。此外，提供选择器，用于选择由循环型预选器选择的类型的环路的每一侧的长度。

12. 发明授权

US4093106A Apparatus for detaching wires cut to length from a disordered bundle of wire 失效
标题翻译：用于分离电线的设备从无序的电线束切割成长度
公开(公告)号：US4093106A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-06
申请号：US672059
申请日：1976-03-31
申请人： Hans Gott , Josef Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Gerhard Ritter
发明人： Hans Gott , Josef Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Gerhard Ritter
IPC分类号： B65G65/38 , B21F23/00 , B21F27/10 , B65G47/90 , B65G65/48 , B65G61/00
CPC分类号： B21F27/10 , B21F23/005 , B21F23/007
摘要： The invention concerns an apparatus for detaching wires previously cut to length from a disordered bundle. The apparatus includes a container for the bundle of wire in which there is mounted, adjacent one end, a device for grasping the wires in turn adjacent their ends and moving them transversely to their longitudinal axis against a stop situated to the side of the draw-in region of two conveyor rollers which have a variable spacing between their axes. The rollers are arranged, on reducing their axial spacing, to grasp the end of each wire bearing against the stop and to pull that wire out of the bundle substantially in its axial direction to convey it to a receiving device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于分离预先从无序束束切割成长度的电线的装置。该装置包括用于电线束的容器，其中相邻的一端安装有用于相对于其端部依次抓住电线的装置，并且横向移动它们的纵向轴线抵靠位于拉伸侧面的止动件的装置，在两个输送辊的区域中，它们的轴线之间具有可变的间隔。辊子在减小它们的轴向间距时被布置成将每个丝线轴承的端部抵靠止动件布置，并且将该线材基本上沿其轴向方向拉出捆扎件，以将其输送到接收装置。

13. 发明授权

US4064385A Multipoint mesh welding machine 失效
标题翻译：多点网格焊机
公开(公告)号：US4064385A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-20
申请号：US625489
申请日：1975-10-24
申请人： Hans Gott , Josef Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Gerhard Ritter
发明人： Hans Gott , Josef Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Gerhard Ritter
IPC分类号： B23K11/14 , B23K11/00
CPC分类号： B23K11/008
摘要： The invention is concerned with a multipoint mesh welding machine having a row of electrode holders on one side of the working plane of the mesh. The electrode holders are selectively electrically connectable to one of a number of busbars extending across the machine by individual adjustable switching members.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种多点网格焊接机，其具有在网的工作平面的一侧上的一排电极夹持器。电极保持器可选择性地电连接到通过单独的可调节切换构件延伸穿过机器的多个汇流条之一。

14. 发明授权

US06514773B1 Method of detecting surface contamination by an analyte 失效
标题翻译：通过分析物检测表面污染的方法
公开(公告)号：US06514773B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US08506268
申请日：1995-07-24
申请人： Christian Klein , Hans-Peter Josel , Ada Goerlach-Graw , Reinhold Hilpert , Florian Binder , Josef Ritter , Rudolf Zimmermann
发明人： Christian Klein , Hans-Peter Josel , Ada Goerlach-Graw , Reinhold Hilpert , Florian Binder , Josef Ritter , Rudolf Zimmermann
IPC分类号： G01N33544
CPC分类号： C07D451/02 , C07D489/02 , G01N1/02 , G01N33/558 , G01N2001/007 , G01N2001/028 , Y10S436/809 , Y10S436/81
摘要： Subject matter of the invention is a method for detecting surface contamination by an analyte by wiping the analyte off the surface with the aid of a wiping surface, eluting the analyte from the wiping surface with an eluant, and detecting the analyte in the eluate in an immunological detection reaction, characterized in that: a) the surface to be tested for the analyte is wiped with a wiping surface, b) the wiping surface is brought into contact with the planar surface of a capillary active, chromatographic test strip which has an eluant application zone at its one end and a target zone at its other end whereby contact is made in an area between these two zones, c) eluting liquid is applied onto the zone provided for this purpose, said liquid moving toward the target zone passes the contact site with the wiping surface as a consequence of capillary forces, whereby analyte is taken up by the eluant, and d) in the target zone, the analyte is measured in an immunological binding reaction. The method is particularly suitable for the detection of drugs on surfaces.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是通过擦拭表面擦拭分析物离开表面的方法，用分析物检测表面污染物的方法，用洗脱液从擦拭表面洗脱分析物，并用洗脱液检测洗脱液中的分析物免疫学检测反应，其特征在于：a）待分析物的表面用擦拭表面擦拭，b）擦拭表面与具有洗脱剂的毛细管活性色谱测试条的平面接触在其一端的应用区域和其另一端的目标区域，由此在这两个区域之间的区域中进行接触，c）将洗脱液施加到为此目的设置的区域上，朝向目标区域移动的所述液体通过接触作为毛细管力的结果，由于分析物被目标区域中的洗脱液和d）吸收，所以在免疫结合反应中测量分析物。方法特别适用于检测表面上的药物。

15. 发明授权

US5102459A Use of colorants for recording fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于记录液体的颜料的使用
公开(公告)号：US5102459A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US707415
申请日：1991-05-28
申请人： Josef Ritter , Alexander Sieber
发明人： Josef Ritter , Alexander Sieber
IPC分类号： C09B67/24 , C09B62/503 , C09B69/00 , C09D11/328
CPC分类号： C09D11/328 , C09B62/503 , C09B69/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method using water-soluble dyestuffs for coloring recording fluids, particularly in the ink jet process, wherein the dyestuffs in the form of the free acid have the general formula A--(SO.sub.2 -X).sub.p.The dyestuffs (I) can be prepared analogously to methods for preparing known vinylsulfone or .beta.-sulfatoethylsulfone dyestuffs which are further reacted with nucleophiles R.sup.1 OH, HNR.sup.1 R.sup.2, HSR.sup.1 etc. Some of the reaction products are novel dyestuffs.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用水溶性染料着色记录液的方法，特别是在喷墨方法中，游离酸形式的染料具有通式A-（SO 2 -X）p。染料（I）可以类似于制备与亲核试剂R1OH，HNR1R2，HSR1等进一步反应的已知乙烯基砜或β-磺基乙基砜染料的方法。一些反应产物是新的染料。

16. 发明授权

US4580458A Power transmission 失效
标题翻译：电力传输
公开(公告)号：US4580458A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US436777
申请日：1982-10-26
申请人： Hans Gott , Josef Ritter , Gerhard Ritter , Klaus Ritter
发明人： Hans Gott , Josef Ritter , Gerhard Ritter , Klaus Ritter
IPC分类号： F16H57/02 , F16H3/08
CPC分类号： F16H3/08 , F16H2200/0043 , Y10T74/194 , Y10T74/19405
摘要： The transmission comprises two pairs of aligned coaxial shafts (3,5,12,13) capable of being moved by way of a control relative to each other in an axial direction and having associated therewith at their respective facing ends or sides in each case a clutch disk (37,38,39,40). The shafts can be coupled in various combinations by way of a clutch body (2) disposed so as to be freely shiftable and rotatable between the two pairs of clutch disks.In order to dispose the motor and the elements driven by it on the same side of the transmission, the first pair of coaxial shafts is formed from an extension (3) of the drive shaft (1) extending beyond the clutch element or body (2) and from a hollow shaft (5) concentrically surrounding this extension (3) and connected to it under a fixed transmission ratio. The second pair of coaxial shafts is formed from two shafts (12,13) disposed in front of the clutch body (2) and surrounding coaxially the drive shaft (1), where each of these shafts (12,13) is connected in each case at definite predetermined transmission ratios via a gear wheel (14,15) with a gear wheel (16,17) which in turn is coupled to or is capable of being coupled to the driven shaft (18).
摘要翻译：变速器包括两对对准的同轴轴（3,5,12,13），其能够通过相对于彼此在轴向方向上的控制而移动，并且在每个情况下在其相应的相对端或侧具有相关联的轴离合器盘（37,38,39,40）。轴可以通过离合器本体（2）以各种组合联接，该离合器本体（2）设置成可在两对离合器盘之间自由地移动和旋转。为了将电动机和由其驱动的元件设置在变速器的同一侧上，第一对同轴线由延伸超过离合器元件或主体（2）的驱动轴（1）的延伸部（3）形成，）和同心地围绕该延伸部（3）的空心轴（5），并以固定的传动比与其连接。第二对同轴轴由设置在离合器主体（2）的前面并同轴地包围驱动轴（1）的两个轴（12,13）形成，其中这些轴（12,13）中的每一个连接在每个轴经由具有齿轮（16,17）的齿轮（14,15）以确定的预定传动比的情况下，齿轮（16,17）又联接到或能够联接到从动轴（18）。

17. 发明授权

US4362920A Double point resistance welding machine 失效
标题翻译：双点电阻焊机
公开(公告)号：US4362920A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US250232
申请日：1981-04-02
申请人： Hans Gott , Gerhard Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Josef Ritter
发明人： Hans Gott , Gerhard Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Josef Ritter
IPC分类号： B23K11/00 , B23K11/32
CPC分类号： B23K11/008
摘要： A double point welding machine has active electrodes (3,4) and passive counter-electrodes (8,9) for simultaneously welding rods (5,6) together. In order to ensure that the welding pressure is uniform at both welding points, the counter-electrodes (8,9) are mounted on a current bridge (7) carried by a pressure beam (15). The pressure beam forms part of a four bar pivotal linkage the other arms of which are formed by rams (26,27) and a second beam (24) which is pivoted at a pivot (25).
摘要翻译：双点焊机具有用于同时将棒（5,6）焊接在一起的有源电极（3,4）和无源对置电极（8,9）。为了确保两个焊接点处的焊接压力均匀，对电极（8,9）安装在由压力梁（15）承载的电流桥（7）上。压力波束形成四杆枢转连杆的一部分，其另一个臂由公柱（26,27）和在枢轴（25）枢转的第二梁（24）形成。

18. 发明授权

US4312243A Change-under-load transmission 失效
标题翻译：负载变化不大
公开(公告)号：US4312243A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US147535
申请日：1980-05-07
申请人： Hans Gott , Josef Ritter , Gerhard Ritter , Klaus Ritter
发明人： Hans Gott , Josef Ritter , Gerhard Ritter , Klaus Ritter
IPC分类号： F16H3/00 , F16H3/08 , F16H61/30 , F16H63/04 , F16H63/12 , F16H63/30 , F16H63/34 , F16H3/22
CPC分类号： F16H3/08 , Y10T74/19288 , Y10T74/19326
摘要： The invention relates to a change-under-load transmission having an input shaft (1) and an output shaft (6), each carrying a pair of gearwheels (2, 3; 4, 5). A composite layshaft comprises two pairs of coaxial shafts (7, 8; 9, 10) which are aligned axially with one another. At their adjacent ends the shafts carry friction coupling elements (25, 31 and 25, 30) which have effective coupling faces (25', 31'; 26' 30'). At their remote ends each of the coaxial shafts carries a gearwheel (23, 27; 24, 28) which is in permanent mesh with an associated one of the gear wheels on the respective input or output shaft. Between the adjacent ends of the two pairs of coaxial shafts a central friction coupling element (32) is positioned so as to be freely slidable axially with respect to the coaxial shafts. Correspondingly positioned ones (7, 9 in FIG. 1; 8, 10 in FIG. 2) of the two pairs of shafts are supported so as to be axially inwardly slidable independently of one another out of a rest position into which they are biassed by springs (21, 22 in FIG. 1; 45, 46 in FIG. 2), and the other shaft (8, 10 in FIG. 1; 7, 9 in FIG. 2) are axially immovable. In the rest position of the shafts the effective coupling faces (30' 31' in FIG. 1, 47' 48' in FIG. 2) of the coupling elements on the slidable shafts are nearer the central coupling disc than the coupling faces (25' 26' in FIG. 1 and 49', 50' in FIG. 2) of the coupling elements on the axially immovable shafts.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有输入轴（1）和输出轴（6）的负载变换传动装置，每个输送轴承有一对齿轮（2,3; 4,5）。复合副轴包括彼此轴向对准的两对同轴轴（7,8; 9,10）。在其相邻的端部处，轴承有具有有效耦合面（25'，31'; 26'30'）的摩擦联接元件（25,31和25,30）。在它们的远端，每个同轴轴承有一个齿轮（23,27; 24,28），该齿轮与相应的输入或输出轴上的一个齿轮永久啮合。在两对同轴轴的相邻端之间，中心摩擦联接元件（32）被定位成能够相对于同轴轴向轴向自由滑动。两对轴的相应定位的（图1中的7,9;图2中的8,10）被支撑为能够彼此独立地彼此独立地滑动到休止位置之外，它们被它们所偏压的静止位置弹簧（图1中的21,22;图2中的45,46），另一个轴（图1中的8,10;图2中的7,9）是轴向不可移动的。在轴的静止位置，可滑动轴上的联接元件的有效连接面（图1中的30'31'，图2中的47'48'）比中心联接盘比联接面（25 在图1中的'26'和图2中的49'，50'）在轴向不可移动的轴上的联接元件。

19. 发明授权

US4249841A Wire picking from a wire bundle 失效
标题翻译：从电线束拾取线
公开(公告)号：US4249841A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US967406
申请日：1978-12-07
申请人： Hans Gott , Josef Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Gerhard Ritter , Gerhard Schmidt
发明人： Hans Gott , Josef Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Gerhard Ritter , Gerhard Schmidt
IPC分类号： B21F27/10 , B65G47/14 , B65G59/06 , B21F23/00
CPC分类号： B21F23/005 , B21F27/10 , B65G47/1407 , B65G59/067
摘要： Wires are picked from a loose bundle of wires which have been cut to length, prior to feeding to a processing machine such as a grid welding machine. The bundle is laid on a supporting table (23) so that end parts of the wires project freely beyond the table. A lifting beam (18) having a vertical slot (19) is then raised beneath the projecting end parts of the wires so that most of the wires are raised but the others are received one above the other in the slot. A gripper having clamping cheeks (20) is applied from below and grips the lowermost wire in the slot. The gripper is mounted on a carrier (2) which is movable parallel to the wire axes to pull the gripped wire longitudinally out of the slot.
摘要翻译：在被馈送到诸如电网焊接机的加工机器之前，将电线从已经被切割成长度的松散的电线束拾取。捆束被放置在支撑台（23）上，使得线的端部自由地伸出桌子。然后，具有垂直槽（19）的提升梁（18）在导线的突出端部分的下面凸起，使得大多数线材被拉起，而另一些线缆在槽中被一个接一个地接收。从下方施加具有夹紧面颊（20）的夹持器，并且夹住狭槽中的最下面的丝线。夹持器安装在平行于线轴线移动的托架（2）上，以将夹紧的线材纵向拉出槽。

20. 发明授权

US4020669A Machine for bending bar or rod material 失效
标题翻译：弯曲杆或杆材料的机器
公开(公告)号：US4020669A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US681336
申请日：1976-04-28
申请人： Hans Gott , Josef Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Gerhard Ritter
发明人： Hans Gott , Josef Ritter , Klaus Ritter , Gerhard Ritter
IPC分类号： B21D7/00 , B21D7/024 , B21D11/12 , B21F1/00 , B21D43/28
CPC分类号： B21D11/12
摘要： The invention concerns a bending machine for bar or rod material such as reinforcement bars for reinforcing concrete. The machine includes a bending mandrel which is stationary during the bending process and a bending tool which can be pivoted about the mandrel. Directly in front of the bending mandrel in the direction of the feed path of the bar or rod material are positioned two clamping cheeks movable relative to one another in a direction perpendicular to the feed path of the material, the cheeks each including a clamping face substantially parallel with the feed path and a cutting face substantially perpendicular to the respective clamping face, the lines of intersection of these faces forming cutting edges substantially parallel with one another. The clamping cheeks are also movable relative to one another in a direction substantially parallel toward the feed path so that they can be displaced from a clamping position in which their respective cutting edges are offset from one another and their clamping faces face one another, into a cutting position in which their cutting edges are aligned and the clamping faces are offset from one another.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于棒材或棒材料的弯曲机，例如用于增强混凝土的钢筋。该机器包括弯曲过程中静止的弯曲心轴和可围绕心轴枢转的弯曲工具。直接在弯曲心轴前面的杆或杆材料的进给路径的方向上设置有两个夹紧面板，它们可以在垂直于材料的进给路径的方向上相对于彼此移动，每个面颊包括基本上与馈送路径平行并且切割面基本上垂直于相应的夹持面，这些面的相交线形成切割刃基本上彼此平行。夹紧面板也可以在基本上平行于进给路径的方向上相对移动，使得它们可以从其相应切削刃彼此偏移并且它们的夹紧面相互面对的夹紧位置移位成切割位置，其中它们的切割边缘对准并且夹紧面彼此偏移。

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