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11. 发明授权

US5170435A Waveguide electroacoustical transducing 失效
标题翻译：波导电声转换
公开(公告)号：US5170435A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US844893
申请日：1992-03-02
申请人： Michael D. Rosen , Hal Greenberger
发明人： Michael D. Rosen , Hal Greenberger
IPC分类号： B60R11/00 , B60R11/02 , H04R1/28 , H04R1/30 , H04R3/00 , H04R3/04 , H04R5/02
CPC分类号： H04R1/2857 , B60R11/0217 , H04R1/30 , H04R3/007 , H04R3/04 , H04R5/02 , B60R2011/0036 , H04R2499/13
摘要： A loudspeaker system for radiation into the passenger compartment of a vehicle has one or more elongated acoustic waveguides to efficiently transfer sound pressure energy from a loudspeaker driver outside the compartment into the compartment. Preferred embodiments feature two elongated acoustic waveguides separated by the loudspeaker driver mounted on a hard baffle panel. One waveguide has an effective length of one quarter wavelength at the lowest frequency desired to be reproduced by the loudspeaker driver, and the other waveguide has an effective length three times that of the first waveguide. One or both waveguides may be folded upon itself. The loudspeaker system is driven through circuitry providing reduced system response at frequencies that may cause the deflection of the loudspeaker to exceed its maximum limits. This circuitry includes a high pass filter for transmitting spectral components above the lowest frequency to be reproduced, and a notch filter centered at a frequency where the loudspeaker cone excursion characteristic is a maximum. Another circuit includes boosts the audio spectral components, reduced by the notch filter, into the passenger compartment through another loudspeaker system, comprising a ported enclosure having a port resonance at the notch frequency.
摘要翻译：用于辐射到车辆的乘客舱中的扬声器系统具有一个或多个细长的声波导，以有效地将声压能量从隔室外的扬声器驱动器传输到隔室中。优选的实施例具有由安装在硬挡板上的扬声器驱动器分开的两个细长声波导。一个波导具有期望由扬声器驱动器再现的最低频率的四分之一波长的有效长度，而另一个波导具有三倍于第一波导的有效长度。一个或两个波导可以自身折叠。扬声器系统通过电路驱动，在可能导致扬声器偏转超过其最大极限的频率下提供降低的系统响应。该电路包括用于传输要再现的最低频率以上的频谱分量的高通滤波器和以扬声器锥偏移特性为最大的频率为中心的陷波滤波器。另一个电路包括通过另一个扬声器系统将由陷波滤波器减小的音频频谱分量提升到乘客舱内，该扬声器系统包括具有在陷波频率处的端口谐振的端口外壳。

12. 发明授权

US08699719B2 Personal acoustic device position determination 有权
标题翻译：个人声学设备位置确定
公开(公告)号：US08699719B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12728465
申请日：2010-03-22
申请人： Edwin C. Johnson, Jr. , Hal Greenberger , Daniel M. Gauger, Jr. , Benjamin D. Burge
发明人： Edwin C. Johnson, Jr. , Hal Greenberger , Daniel M. Gauger, Jr. , Benjamin D. Burge
IPC分类号： H04R29/00
CPC分类号： H04R29/00 , H04R5/04
摘要： Apparatus and method for determining an operating state of an earpiece of a personal acoustic device and/or the entirety of the personal acoustic device through tests to determine the current operating state, wherein the tests differ depending on a current power mode of the personal acoustic device, and wherein at least one lower power test is employed during at least one lower power mode.
摘要翻译：用于通过用于确定当前操作状态的测试来确定个人声学装置的耳机的操作状态和/或整体的装置和方法，其中所述测试根据个人声学装置的当前功率模式而不同，并且其中在至少一个较低功率模式期间采用至少一个较低功率测试。

13. 发明授权

US08594358B2 Passive acoustical radiating 有权
标题翻译：被动声辐射
公开(公告)号：US08594358B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13224466
申请日：2011-09-02
申请人： Roman N. Litovsky , Hal Greenberger
发明人： Roman N. Litovsky , Hal Greenberger
IPC分类号： H04R1/20 , H04R1/28 , H04R1/34 , H04R1/24
CPC分类号： H04R1/2826 , H04R1/227 , H04R1/24 , H04R1/2834 , H04R1/2873 , H04R1/345 , H04R2205/021 , H04R2209/027
摘要： An audio device has passive radiators that are driven by acoustic drivers. The passive radiators are arranged so that the net mechanical vibration is minimized.
摘要翻译：音频设备具有由声学驱动器驱动的无源辐射器。无源辐射器被布置成使得机械振动的网络最小化。

14. 发明申请

US20080048499A1 Controlling a Power Converter 有权
标题翻译：控制电源转换器
公开(公告)号：US20080048499A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11771785
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Roman Litovsky , Hal Greenberger
发明人： Roman Litovsky , Hal Greenberger
IPC分类号： H02J1/12
CPC分类号： H02M3/155 , H02J7/345 , H02M3/156 , H02M2001/0019 , Y10T307/511 , Y10T307/516
摘要： A load is powered by a power source and a capacitive element in series such that the voltage provided to the load is the sum of the voltages of the power source and the capacitive element. A power converter imposing a limit on a flow of current through at least a portion of the power converter is coupled to the power source and the capacitive element, and selectively causes the capacitive element to either be charged or to discharge depending on the amount of current drawn by the load. As the capacitor discharges, the power source is permitted to supply a relatively higher amount of current to the load.
摘要翻译：负载由电源和串联的电容元件供电，使得提供给负载的电压是电源和电容元件的电压之和。对通过功率转换器的至少一部分的电流流限制的功率转换器耦合到电源和电容元件，并且根据电流量选择性地使电容元件充电或放电由负载绘制。当电容器放电时，允许电源向负载提供相对较大量的电流。

15. 发明申请

US20060291684A1 PASSIVE ACOUSTIC RADIATING 有权
标题翻译：被动声学雷达
公开(公告)号：US20060291684A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11463325
申请日：2006-08-09
申请人： Geoffrey Chick , Hal Greenberger , Roman Litovsky , Christopher Ickler , Roger Mark , George Nichols
发明人： Geoffrey Chick , Hal Greenberger , Roman Litovsky , Christopher Ickler , Roger Mark , George Nichols
IPC分类号： H05K5/00
CPC分类号： H04R1/2826 , H04R1/227 , H04R1/24 , H04R1/2834 , H04R1/2873 , H04R1/345 , H04R2205/021 , H04R2209/027
摘要： An audio device has passive radiators that are driven by acoustic drivers. The passive radiators are arranged so that the net mechanical vibration is minimized.
摘要翻译：音频设备具有由声学驱动器驱动的无源辐射器。无源辐射器被布置成使得机械振动的网络最小化。

16. 发明申请

US20050205348A1 Acoustic waveguiding 有权
标题翻译：声波导
公开(公告)号：US20050205348A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10805440
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Robert Parker , Dewey Potter , Hal Greenberger
发明人： Robert Parker , Dewey Potter , Hal Greenberger
IPC分类号： H04R1/02 , G02F1/335 , G10K11/00 , G10K11/18 , G10K11/22 , H04R1/00 , H04R1/20 , H04R1/28 , H04R5/02 , H05K5/00
CPC分类号： H04R1/2857 , H04R5/02 , H04R2205/022
摘要： An acoustic waveguide system contains a trunk waveguide and a number of branch waveguides. The trunk waveguide section defines an interior passage and includes at least one open end. A number of branch waveguide sections define an interior passage and include a junction end and a terminal end, with the junction end coupled to the trunk waveguide. One or more cavities can be coupled to at least one of the trunk or branch sections and communicate therewith through a vent for damping the resonance peak of a target standing wave.
摘要翻译：声波导系统包含一个主干波导和多个分支波导。躯干波导部分限定内部通道并且包括至少一个开口端。多个分支波导部分限定内部通道并且包括连接端和终端，其结端连接到主干波导。一个或多个空腔可以联接到躯干或分支部分中的至少一个，并且通过通气口与其通信，以阻尼目标驻波的共振峰值。

17. 发明授权

US5870484A Loudspeaker array with signal dependent radiation pattern 失效
标题翻译：具有信号相关辐射图的扬声器阵列
公开(公告)号：US5870484A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US711686
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： Hal Greenberger
发明人： Hal Greenberger
IPC分类号： H04R5/02 , H04R5/00
CPC分类号： H04S3/002 , H04R5/02 , H04R1/288 , H04R2205/022 , H04R2205/024 , H04S1/002
摘要： This invention features a sound reproduction system in which both signals of a stereo pair of signals are radiated with a directional radiation pattern having a first order gradient characteristic over the frequency range where interaural time difference cues dominate localization in the human auditory system. The directional radiation patterns have main radiation lobes pointing in different directions.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于一种声音再现系统，其中立体声信号对的两个信号在具有第一阶梯度特征的方向辐射图上被辐射，该频率范围中的耳间时间差提示主要在人类听觉系统中定位。定向辐射图具有指向不同方向的主辐射波瓣。

18. 发明授权

US09055370B2 Vibration-reducing passive radiators 有权
标题翻译：减振无源散热器
公开(公告)号：US09055370B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US13600316
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Christopher J. Link , Hal Greenberger
发明人： Christopher J. Link , Hal Greenberger
IPC分类号： H04R1/28
CPC分类号： H04R1/2834 , H04R1/2873
摘要： An audio system includes a passive radiator that is attached to one end of a lever arm. The other end of the lever arm is attached to a mass that serves to move out of phase of the passive radiator to cancel mechanical vibrations of the passive radiator, but without significantly affecting audio output. The lever arm is attached to a mechanical ground, which may be the enclosure on which the passive radiator is mounted. A system may use multiple lever arms to reduce rocking of the passive radiator.
摘要翻译：音频系统包括附接到杠杆臂的一端的无源辐射器。杠杆臂的另一端连接到用于移动无源辐射器的相位的质量块，以消除无源辐射器的机械振动，但不会显着影响音频输出。杠杆臂连接到机械接地，其可以是安装无源辐射器的外壳。系统可以使用多个杠杆臂来减少无源辐射器的摆动。

19. 发明申请

US20140064539A1 VIBRATION-REDUCING PASSIVE RADIATORS 有权
标题翻译：振动减少被动散热器
公开(公告)号：US20140064539A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13600316
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Christopher J. Link , Hal Greenberger
发明人： Christopher J. Link , Hal Greenberger
IPC分类号： G10K13/00 , H04R1/20 , H04R1/02
CPC分类号： H04R1/2834 , H04R1/2873
摘要： An audio system includes a passive radiator that is attached to one end of a lever arm. The other end of the lever arm is attached to a mass that serves to move out of phase of the passive radiator to cancel mechanical vibrations of the passive radiator, but without significantly affecting audio output. The lever arm is attached to a mechanical ground, which may be the enclosure on which the passive radiator is mounted. A system may use multiple lever arms to reduce rocking of the passive radiator.
摘要翻译：音频系统包括附接到杠杆臂的一端的无源辐射器。杠杆臂的另一端连接到用于移动无源辐射器的相位的质量块，以消除无源辐射器的机械振动，但不会显着影响音频输出。杠杆臂连接到机械接地，其可以是安装无源辐射器的外壳。系统可以使用多个杠杆臂来减少无源辐射器的摆动。

20. 发明授权

US08238567B2 Personal acoustic device position determination 有权
标题翻译：个人声学设备位置确定
公开(公告)号：US08238567B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12413740
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： Benjamin Douglass Burge , Daniel M. Gauger, Jr. , Hal Greenberger
发明人： Benjamin Douglass Burge , Daniel M. Gauger, Jr. , Hal Greenberger
IPC分类号： H04R1/10 , H03K17/94
CPC分类号： H04R1/1041 , H04R1/1083 , H04R5/033 , H04R2201/107 , H04R2420/07
摘要： A apparatus and method for determining an operating state of an earpiece of a personal acoustic device and/or the entirety of the personal acoustic device by analyzing signals output by at least an inner microphone disposed within a cavity of a casing of the earpiece and an outer microphone disposed on the personal acoustic device in a manner acoustically coupling it to the environment outside the casing of the earpiece.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过分析由设置在耳机的壳体的空腔内的至少一个内部麦克风输出的信号和外部声音装置来确定个人声学装置的耳机的操作状态和/或整体的装置和方法设置在个人声学装置上的麦克风以声学方式将其耦合到听筒外壳外部的环境。

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